Not exact matches
The program to encourage breastfeeding seemed to work - by three months out, 43 percent
of mothers who gave birth at
intervention hospitals were still exclusively breastfeeding, compared to six percent
of women in the comparison
group.
Flint and colleagues suggested that when midwives get to know the
women for whom they provide care,
interventions are minimised.22 The Albany midwifery practice, with an unselected population, has a rate for normal vaginal births
of 77 %, with 35 %
of women having a home birth.23 A review
of care for
women at low risk
of complications has shown that continuity
of midwifery care is generally associated with lower
intervention rates than standard maternity care.24 Variation
in normal birth rates between services (62 % -80 %), however, seems to be greater than outcome differences between «high continuity» and «traditional care»
groups at the same unit.25 26 27 Use
of epidural analgesia, for example, varies widely between Queen Charlotte's Hospital, London, and the North Staffordshire NHS Trust.
The neonatal outcomes for
women giving birth centre or a labour ward were comparable although the levels
of intervention were higher
in the labour ward
groups despite similarities
in demographic and obstetric predictors.
The cohort has a high representation
of women from disadvantaged and lower socioeconomic
groups, who are
of particular interest
in the targeting
of breastfeeding
interventions.29, 30 We can not exclude residual confounding by factors that we were not able to account for within this observational study.
Overall, 372 (178 from the control
group, and 194 from the
intervention group)
of the 500
women surveyed could be followed and answered all
of our telephone calls during the second stage
of our survey (Table 3); that is, a participation rate
of 74.4 %
in the overall population and a rate
of 71.2 % and 77 %
in the control
group and
intervention group, respectively, and the rest
of women were lost sight
of.
Distribution
of followed breastfeeding
women according to exclusive breastfeeding practice over time
in the control and
intervention groups.
The analysis
of Table 3, representing the distribution
of breastfeeding
women followed according to the practice
of EB over time
in the two
groups, showed that the continuation
of EB until the age
of 6 months was significantly high among mothers
in the
intervention group compared to the control
group (55.2 % against 38.8 %, p = 0.002).
The 2
groups of women appeared to have similar baseline characteristics: «Dyads
in the
intervention and control
group did not differ with regard to maternal age, education, type
of medical coverage, week at which prenatal care was initiated, infant gestational age at birth, race, or rate
of vaginal delivery».
Given the desirability
of breastfeeding, it is possible that
women in the
intervention group felt more guilty about discontinuing breastfeeding than control
women because
of relationships developed with the peer counselor, and thus, they did not answer telephone calls when the research assistant called to ascertain feeding status.
Of the 53 enrolled in the intervention group, 5 did not receive the allocated intervention; 3 subjects changed their mind after enrollment but before receiving the intervention, 1 mother had positive postpartum drug test results and was therefore not eligible to breastfeed, and 1 infant died, leaving a total of 48 women in the intervention grou
Of the 53 enrolled
in the
intervention group, 5 did not receive the allocated
intervention; 3 subjects changed their mind after enrollment but before receiving the
intervention, 1 mother had positive postpartum drug test results and was therefore not eligible to breastfeed, and 1 infant died, leaving a total
of 48 women in the intervention grou
of 48
women in the
intervention group.
In the subgroup analysis in which we excluded women whose labour was induced by outpatient administration of prostaglandins, amniotomy or both (118 [4.1 %] of women in the home - birth group, 344 [7.2 %] of those who planned a midwife - attended hospital birth and 778 [14.6 %] of those who planned a physician - attended hospital birth), the relative risks of obstetric interventions and adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes did not change significantl
In the subgroup analysis
in which we excluded women whose labour was induced by outpatient administration of prostaglandins, amniotomy or both (118 [4.1 %] of women in the home - birth group, 344 [7.2 %] of those who planned a midwife - attended hospital birth and 778 [14.6 %] of those who planned a physician - attended hospital birth), the relative risks of obstetric interventions and adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes did not change significantl
in which we excluded
women whose labour was induced by outpatient administration
of prostaglandins, amniotomy or both (118 [4.1 %]
of women in the home - birth group, 344 [7.2 %] of those who planned a midwife - attended hospital birth and 778 [14.6 %] of those who planned a physician - attended hospital birth), the relative risks of obstetric interventions and adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes did not change significantl
in the home - birth
group, 344 [7.2 %]
of those who planned a midwife - attended hospital birth and 778 [14.6 %]
of those who planned a physician - attended hospital birth), the relative risks
of obstetric
interventions and adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes did not change significantly.
Among the
women who had reported difficulties with lactation
in the
intervention and control
groups (96 [69 %] and 89 [64 %], respectively), the prevalence
of full breastfeeding at 6 months was 24 % and 4.5 %, respectively.
Moreover, significantly more
women in the
intervention group reported to have received support and relevant help with infant feeding from their partners (128 [91 %]
of 140 vs 48 [34 %]
of 140).
Among the
women in the
intervention group who reported problems, the frequency
of full breastfeeding at 6 months was 23 (24 %)
of 96 and was significantly higher compared with control
group (4 [4.5 %]
of 89; P <.001; Table 4).
Moreover, significantly more
women in the
intervention group reported receiving support and relevant help with infant feeding management from their partners (128 [91 %]
of 140 vs 48 [34 %]
of 140).
A total
of 876
women were followed up
in the 3 study
groups:
Intervention 1 (285
women),
Intervention 2 (294
women) and Control (297
women).
Intervention: staff training;
women (n = 93) received a «motivationally enhanced» version
of control
group care from staff who had been trained
in a programme called «Designer Breastfeeding».
As noted above, included studies were very varied
in setting, population
group studied, content, timing and intensity
of the
intervention, whether it was proactively offered to
women or available only if they asked for it, the standard care available, staff training programmes, and the type and timing
of the outcomes measured.
Loss to follow - up
in control
group was 18 % and 8.4 %
in intervention group; authors stated baseline characteristics
of women who were lost to follow - up
in each measurement were similar to
women who remained
in the study.
In studies where there was randomisation at the clinic level, all
women may have been exposed to the same
intervention, and contamination between
groups would thereby be reduced, but there may still have been a risk
of response bias if outcomes were reported to staff providing care.
The ads, which begin with a warning disclaimer, «This program contains subject matter and language that may be disturbing to some viewers,» shows a small
group of men and
women sitting
in a circle staging an
intervention for a struggling friend.
The
women were divided into four
groups in which they received one
of four
interventions: clomiphene plus active acupuncture; clomiphene plus control acupuncture (also called placebo acupuncture or mock acupuncture); placebo medication plus active acupuncture; or placebo medication plus control acupuncture.
(1)
In this study — the LIFEstyle study performed in the Netherlands — 290 women were assigned to a 6 - month lifestyle - intervention programme preceding 18 months of infertility treatment (intervention group) while 287 women were assigned to prompt infertility treatment over the same 24 month study period (control group
In this study — the LIFEstyle study performed
in the Netherlands — 290 women were assigned to a 6 - month lifestyle - intervention programme preceding 18 months of infertility treatment (intervention group) while 287 women were assigned to prompt infertility treatment over the same 24 month study period (control group
in the Netherlands — 290
women were assigned to a 6 - month lifestyle -
intervention programme preceding 18 months
of infertility treatment (
intervention group) while 287
women were assigned to prompt infertility treatment over the same 24 month study period (control
group).
However, the rate
of ongoing pregnancies following natural conception was found significantly higher
in the
group of women who received the lifestyle
intervention than
in those following fertility treatment.
The analysis calculated rates
of vaginal birth
of a healthy singleton at term
in natural and assisted reproduction conception comparing
women in the
intervention (lifestyle modification)
group and those
in the control (prompt treatment)
group according to six different subgroups: these subgroups were defined by age (over or under 36 years), cycle regularity (ovulatory or anovulatory) and body weight (above or below a BMI
of 35 kg / m2).
Two
groups of lactating
women participated
in highly - controlled single - blinded cross-over dietary
intervention studies to evaluate if maternal diet plays a significant role
in structuring the taxonomic and metagenomic composition
of the breast milk microbiome.
Researchers found that around 36 %
of women who were allocated to
interventions to help them manage their weight, had excessive weight gain over the course
of their pregnancy compared with around 45 %
in the control
groups.
As a result,
women in the DOVE
intervention group experienced an average
of 20 - 30 fewer instances
of violence compared to non-participants.
A popular study published
in the Journal
of Social and Clinical Psychology found that when college
women were given a «compassion
intervention» after eating doughnuts (where researchers basically told them things like, «Don't be too hard on yourself for indulging,» or, «Everyone eats unhealthy foods sometimes; it's OK»), these
women actually ate less candy afterward than a
group of women who also ate the doughnuts but who weren't given the same compassion
intervention.
There was also a higher rate
of C - sections among the
women in the
intervention group, the study showed.
«There are no clinical research trials to say whether it works or not and
in pregnancy you don't want to do any
interventions that have not shown to be safe and effective,» Donnica Moore, MD, ob - gyn and president
of Sapphire
Women's Health
Group in New Jersey, tells Health.
At the end
of the five - year study, the researchers found no overall difference
in breast cancer recurrence — even though the
women in the
intervention group consumed about half
of the fat and had a 31 % higher fiber and 54 % higher intake
of fruits and vegetables than other study subjects.
Women in the intervention group significantly boosted levels of SHBG while decreasing serum testosterone, compared to women who made no dietary cha
Women in the
intervention group significantly boosted levels
of SHBG while decreasing serum testosterone, compared to
women who made no dietary cha
women who made no dietary changes.
HIGHLIGHTS
OF QUALIFICATIONS • Deep understanding of contemporary medical care interventions • Compliance to hospital sanitation and hygiene clinic requirements • Well versed in dealing with patients from diverse and varied cultural groups effectively • Skilled in general ambulatory care • Substantial knowledge of family planning and women's health issues • Trained in patient case filing and management • Demonstrated ability to develop excellent patient care plans in collaboration with consulting physicians • Genuine compassion with ability to communicate effectively with patients • Proficient in MS office suite programs and handling of electronic patient data bases • Bilingual: Fluent in Spanish and Engli
OF QUALIFICATIONS • Deep understanding
of contemporary medical care interventions • Compliance to hospital sanitation and hygiene clinic requirements • Well versed in dealing with patients from diverse and varied cultural groups effectively • Skilled in general ambulatory care • Substantial knowledge of family planning and women's health issues • Trained in patient case filing and management • Demonstrated ability to develop excellent patient care plans in collaboration with consulting physicians • Genuine compassion with ability to communicate effectively with patients • Proficient in MS office suite programs and handling of electronic patient data bases • Bilingual: Fluent in Spanish and Engli
of contemporary medical care
interventions • Compliance to hospital sanitation and hygiene clinic requirements • Well versed
in dealing with patients from diverse and varied cultural
groups effectively • Skilled
in general ambulatory care • Substantial knowledge
of family planning and women's health issues • Trained in patient case filing and management • Demonstrated ability to develop excellent patient care plans in collaboration with consulting physicians • Genuine compassion with ability to communicate effectively with patients • Proficient in MS office suite programs and handling of electronic patient data bases • Bilingual: Fluent in Spanish and Engli
of family planning and
women's health issues • Trained
in patient case filing and management • Demonstrated ability to develop excellent patient care plans
in collaboration with consulting physicians • Genuine compassion with ability to communicate effectively with patients • Proficient
in MS office suite programs and handling
of electronic patient data bases • Bilingual: Fluent in Spanish and Engli
of electronic patient data bases • Bilingual: Fluent
in Spanish and English
A total
of 2,026
women had data at the 12 - month follow - up: 1,018
in the
intervention group and 1,008
in the usual - care
group.
Specialization: Abuse & Neglect
in Childhood, ADD / ADHD, Adjustment Disorders, Adoption, Aging / Older Adults, Anger Management, Anxiety, Attachment Disorders, Autism / Asperger's Syndrome, Body Image, Co-dependency, Cognitive / Behavioral, Conflict Resolution, Couples / Marriage, Crisis / disaster
intervention, Depression / Mood Disorders, Divorce / Separation, Early Trauma Protocol, Family
of Origin Issues, Family Therapy, Grief / Loss / Bereavement,
Groups, Infertility / Fertility, Insomnia, Obsessive - Compulsive Disorder, Parenting, Relationship Issues, Religious / Spiritual Concerns, Self - Esteem / Empowerment, Sexual Abuse, Sexual Violence / Rape, Shame, Sleep Disorders, Stress Management, Trauma,
Women's Issues, Work issues
These results are similar to those found
in other sustained nurse home visiting studies, 1 14 although the
intervention impacted on a broader range
of domains
of the home environment for this subgroup
of women than has been reported previously.1 An increasing body
of evidence from both animal and human studies suggests that stress
in pregnancy has significant impacts on developmental and behavioural outcomes for children.29 While the mental development
of children
of mothers who were not distressed antenatally
in both the
intervention and comparison
groups was comparable with the general population, children's development was particularly poor
in the distressed subgroup
in the absence
of the MECSH
intervention, suggesting that sustained nurse home visiting may be particularly effective
in ameliorating some adverse developmental impacts for children
of mothers with antenatal distress.
Regarding maternal weight, we assumed a weight reduction
of 8.4 kg (SD: 5.5) between study enrolment at 24 — 32 GA, after GDM diagnosis and 1 year postpartum
in women allocated to the control
group compared with a weight reduction
of 10.9 kg (SD: 5.5)
in women allocated to the
intervention group.
Women who agreed to participate
in the study (N = 439) represented about 80 %
of those who were eligible.10 Participants
in the
intervention groups (PP+HS vs HS only) differed from those
in the UC
group on 2 potential confounds, maternal education and maternal age (Table 2).
Assuming a maximum attrition rate
of 30 %, we will include 100
women in the control and 100
in the
intervention groups to provide adequate power.
Specialization: Abuse & Neglect
in Childhood, ADD / ADHD, Adjustment Disorders, Adolescents, Aging / Older Adults, Anger Management, Anxiety, Attachment Disorders, Bipolar Disorders, Body Image, Death and Dying, Domestic Abuse, Children, Chronic Illness, Co-dependency, Coaching / Life Transitions, Cognitive / Behavioral, Conflict Resolution, Couples / Marriage, Crisis / disaster
intervention, Depression / Mood Disorders, Divorce / Separation, Early Trauma Protocol, Family
of Origin Issues, Grief / Loss / Bereavement,
Groups, Insomnia, Pain, Parenting, Postpartum Depression / Pregnancy / Birth Traumas, Psychodynamic, Relationship Issues, Self - Esteem / Empowerment, Sexual Abuse, Sexual Violence / Rape, Shame, Sleep Disorders, Stress Management, Trauma,
Women's Issues, Work issues
Specialization: Abuse & Neglect
in Childhood, ADD / ADHD, Addictions / Substance Abuse / Compulsions, Adjustment Disorders, Adolescents, Anger Management, Anxiety, Attachment Disorders, Bipolar Disorders, Body Image, Death and Dying, Domestic Abuse, Chronic Illness, Co-dependency, Coaching / Life Transitions, Cognitive / Behavioral, Conflict Resolution, Couples / Marriage, Crisis / disaster
intervention, Depression / Mood Disorders, Disassociation, Divorce / Separation, Early Trauma Protocol, Ego States Therapy, Family
of Origin Issues, Family Therapy, Grief / Loss / Bereavement,
Groups, Infertility / Fertility, LGBT Issues / Gender Identity, Men's Issues, Obsessive - Compulsive Disorder, Pain, Personality Disorders, Phobias / OCD, Postpartum Depression / Pregnancy / Birth Traumas, Relationship Issues, Self - Esteem / Empowerment, Self - Mutilation, Sexual Abuse, Sexual Violence / Rape, Shame, Sleep Disorders, Somatic Therapy, Trauma,
Women's Issues
There are few research or
intervention programs designed to identify and address the specific needs
of sandwiched individuals like myself to help them cope better.2 We know that members
of the sandwiched generation (who care for young children and aging parents) often face burnout
in their marriages, 2 which is feeling emotionally, physically, and mentally exhausted about the relationship.3 One
group of researchers found that sandwiched couples who withdraw socially (e.g., pull away from friends) tend to have the worst well - being compared to those who do not withdraw.4 Although sandwiched
women typically reduce the their work hours (or quit their jobs altogether) more than men
in order to cope with stress, 5 I have never had that luxury due to always being the sole breadwinner.
Summary: (To include comparison
groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) This study tested the effectiveness
of the Trauma Recovery and Empowerment Model (TREM), a
group intervention for
women trauma survivors,
in comparison to services as usual.
Randomization was done at the village level, with sample
groups of men or
women in each eligible village assigned to either the IPT
intervention group or a no - treatment control
group.
BuBs (Building up Bonds) On Board was a pilot mother / infant
group work
intervention trialled
in five Tasmanian
women's shelters
in the first half
of 2008.
All the reviews confirmed effectiveness
of interventions in high - risk
groups and ineffectiveness
in women in the general population during either the antenatal or post-natal period.