On the other hand, there are many > hundreds, if not thousands, of publications by dendrochronologists > implicitly claiming that they do understand the biology
of wood formation, > as they have used their data to imagine when past regimes of water, > temperature, pollutants, CO2, soil nutrients, and so forth existed.
Researchers in the US, China and Taiwan have developed a new systems biology model that mimics the process
of wood formation, allowing scientists to predict the effects of switching on and off the 21 (at least) pathway genes involved in producing lignin, a primary component of wood.
Not exact matches
Even once they establish communication with Golborne and their would - be rescuers and have food and supplies (from clean clothes to iPods) dropped down, they are far from out
of the
woods, with various nations» submitting machinery that is untested at navigating such a deep and unstable rock
formation.
Famous for its sandstone
formations that change as the sun waxes and wanes, the Golden Gate National Park is awash with gullies,
wooded ravines and grasslands, its sandstone rocks once home to the San who have left their paintings in the numerous caves
of the area.
In many
of his sculptures Tzannis literally depicts these elements by using raw concrete and
wood, in
formations that one would find in construction sites.
The reliefs in his first show at Derek Eller, made
of thin laser - cut pieces
of wood laminate arranged on - edge in dense, wavelike
formations, might make you think
of topographical maps, classic Op Art, or very complicated data visualizations.
Blasco uses photography to simulate the continuum
of the
formations through multiple vantage points; the viewer experiences a walk through the
woods and along the river.
In his poems, Andre uses words as modular units arranged in sequential
formations, in ways that evoke the bricks, blocks
of wood, and sheets
of metal that he employed in his seminal sculptural practice.
A Carl Andre at Sperone Westwater arranged in
formations of one through ten tiles (with another
wood sculpture by the artist in the foreground)
Dark shadows in the
woods and the
formation of clouds on the horizon hint at Nature's destructive powers.
A mid-Holocene high stand is something that's been debated for quite a while in my neck
of the
woods as it would say a lot about barrier island and tidal marsh
formation and migration.
I believe that the
formation of peat deposits is very well understood and involves the dead
wood falling into an anaerobic (no oxygen) environment, (eg stagnant water) so that the general equation C+O 2 — > CO2 can not take place.
> > I would add that it is the exceptionally rare dendrochronologist who has > ever shown any inclination to understand the fundamental biology
of wood >
formation, either as regulated intrinsically or influenced by extrinsic > factors.
The reaction to tilting in trees is
formation of «compression
wood» on the underside
of the stem in softwood species («tension
wood» on the upper side for hardwoods).
That points to vegetation as cause
of the CO2 sink and δ13C increase as the
formation of new leaves and
wood uses CO2 and preferentially 12CO2: