* Sources: New Findings On The Effects
Of Xylitol Ingestion In Dogs from ASPCA - APCC 2006; Acute Hepatic Failure And Coagulopathy Associated With Xylitol Ingestion In Eight Dogs from ASPCA - APCC 2006, published in JAVMA (J Am Vet Med Assoc 2006; 229:1113 - 1117)
Symptoms and treatment: Symptoms
of xylitol ingestion include weakness, vomiting, seizures and liver dysfunction or failure.
Signs
of xylitol ingestion include a sudden lack of coordination, vomiting, lethargy and, eventually, seizures and possibly coma.
Symptoms
of Xylitol ingestion can be vomiting, weakness, lethargy, ataxia (walking unsteady), collapse, or seizures.
However, if there is liver injury with higher dose
of Xylitol ingestion, prognosis is guarded.
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is typically seen within30 minutes to two hours
of xylitol ingestion but in rare cases the symptoms can be delayed as long as 12 hours.
Not exact matches
Dogs may develop disorientation and seizures within 30 minutes after
ingestion of xylitol, the ASPCA states.
Common Causes:
Ingestion of chocolate, sugarless candies with
xylitol, poinsettias, mistletoe, holly and Christmas tree needles.
The
ingestion of Xylitol causes your pooch's insulin level to rapidly increase, leading to a quick decrease
of its blood sugar level.
If your dog ingests any product with
Xylitol as an ingredient seek veterinary treatment immediately as xylitol ingestions (even small amounts) may be linked to the development of liver f
Xylitol as an ingredient seek veterinary treatment immediately as
xylitol ingestions (even small amounts) may be linked to the development of liver f
xylitol ingestions (even small amounts) may be linked to the development
of liver failure.
Ingestion of as little as.1 gram
of xylitol per kilogram
of body weight can be deadly for dogs.
Xylitol (found in peanut butter), for example, can cause lack
of coordination within 10 minutes after
ingestion.
Items that have
xylitol listed as one
of the first five ingredients can result in severe toxicosis within 15 minutes
of ingestion.
Therefore, it is crucial that pet owners seek veterinary treatment immediately after
ingestion or suspected
ingestion of products containing
Xylitol.
More severe, life - threatening signs
of liver failure may include black tarry stool, jaundice (e.g., yellowing
of the gums), severe lethargy, walking drunk, and rarely, seizures and death, although these signs aren't typically seen for 24 - 72 hours after
ingestion of xylitol.
While it's completely safe for humans, the
ingestion of xylitol results in a rapid and severe insulin release in dogs.
In humans,
xylitol does not affect blood sugar levels, but in dogs,
ingestion of xylitol can lead to a rapid and severe drop in blood sugar levels.
Recently, the ASPCA APCC has had reports
of some dogs developing elevated liver enzyme activity within 12 to 24 hours after
xylitol ingestion.
However, in some cases
of xylitol gum
ingestion, hypoglycemia may be delayed for up to 12 hours.
The outcome is dependant on the amount
of Xylitol ingested relative to the size
of the animal and the time lapse between
ingestion and treatment.
To prevent
xylitol ingestion, be sure to check all product labels and keep items containing
xylitol safely out
of your dog's reach.
Cases
of liver damage have also been associated with
ingestion of xylitol.
Ingestion of many tasty substances, such as grapes, onions, raisins, avocados, and chewing gum that contains a sweetening chemical called
xylitol, can be severely disabling to a cat.
The prognosis following
Xylitol exposure is excellent when the
ingestion is caught early, evacuation
of the stomach is performed, and blood glucose is monitored frequently.