This is particularly true
of youth concussions.
All 50 of the United States have laws dictating the management
of youth concussions.
The good news: In 2009 Washington state enacted the first sport - related concussion laws governing student athletes, and by 2014 all 50 states and the District of Columbia had some type
of youth concussion law.
Not exact matches
Force causes
concussions; Concussions are strongly correlated with degenerative brain diseases like CTE; CTE and other associated long - term neurological disasters are the chief reason youth participation in football has been down or flat recently, and also the thing driving the current wave of lawsuits and legal drama surrounding the NFL and oth
concussions;
Concussions are strongly correlated with degenerative brain diseases like CTE; CTE and other associated long - term neurological disasters are the chief reason youth participation in football has been down or flat recently, and also the thing driving the current wave of lawsuits and legal drama surrounding the NFL and oth
Concussions are strongly correlated with degenerative brain diseases like CTE; CTE and other associated long - term neurological disasters are the chief reason
youth participation in football has been down or flat recently, and also the thing driving the current wave
of lawsuits and legal drama surrounding the NFL and other leagues.
This is especially timely as the growing popularity
of youth baseball and other sports raises concerns over player injuries, including
concussions.
Concussions are a form
of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and are a big concern in
youth sports.
For those
of you reading this blog who follow MomsTEAM on Twitter, it won't come as any big surprise that
concussions in sports seems to be the topic that most often lights up the
youth sports Twittersphere.
Years before sport
concussions took over as the predominant
youth sports safety issue
of the 21st centry, we were highlighting the critical and unique role that ATs play in recognizing, evaluating and managing
concussions.
(As I have learned from long experience with
youth and high school sports programs, making attendance at a
concussion safety meeting voluntary virtually guarantees a lot
of no - shows.)
The screening was held as part
of a social media campaign called #ForThePlayers created by Sony Pictures to support the movie's release in which football fans are being encouraged to «Dance or Donate»: either upload a video
of their touchdown dance to YouTube or Instagram, or make a donation to make a tax - deductible donation to MomsTeam Institute, a leader in educating sports parents and other
youth sports stakeholders about
concussions and repetitive head trauma since launching its pioneering
Concussion Safety Center in 2001, and challenge their friends to do the same.
The MomsTEAM staff and I are still digging into the Institute
of Medicine and National Research Council's three - hundred - some - odd page report on sports - related
concussions in
youth sports, [1] but one thing jumped out at me at my first pass: When I did a search in the report for a discussion
of impact monitoring devices (a / k / a hit sensors), I found only one brief mention
of sensors in the committee's recommendation that the Centers for Disease Control fund large scale data collection efforts for research purposes, including data from impact sensors.
What I learned from working with the Newcastle team, and with
youth football programs across the country over the years is that traditional
concussion education in which athletes, coaches, and parents are taught the signs and symptoms
of concussion, and the health risks
of concussion and repetitive head trauma, isn't working to change the
concussion reporting behavior
of athletes.
Rosemarie Scolaro Moser's new book, Ahead
of the Game: The Parent's Guide to
Youth Sports
Concussion (University Press
of New England) is just what it says it is: a practical, no - nonsense guide for parents about sport
concussions.
On December 21, 2015, MomsTeam Institute
of Youth Sports Safety held a special advance screening
of Sony Pictures's new movie,
Concussion, starring Will Smith, at the Loews - Boston Common theatre.
While much
of what the speakers at the N.F.L. / USA Football luncheon I attended last week in New York City was
concussions and football safety advice MomsTEAM has been giving parents for years, what impressed me the most was what we were told about the ongoing efforts by the league and its
youth football partner to improve health and safety for football players from the pros down to the
youth level, a topic which takes up more
of N.F.L. commissioner Roger Goodell's time than any other.
One
of the most active athletic trainers» association at the state level is in New Jersey, which was the first state to require by law that coaches receive safety training, is among the 40 states that have enacted strong
youth concussion safety laws, and has been a leader in advocating for academic accommodations for concussed student - athletes.
Because studies show that one - off
concussion education isn't enough to change
concussion symptom reporting behavior, Step Three in the SmartTeams Play SafeTM #TeamUp4 ConcussionSafetyTM game plan calls for coaches, athletes, athletic trainers, team doctors (and, at the
youth and high school level, parents) to attend a mandatoryconcussion safety meeting before every sports season to learn in detail about the importance
of immediate
concussion symptom reporting, not just in minimizing the risks
concussions pose to an athlete's short - and long - term health, but in increasing the chances for individual and team success.
Brooke de Lench is Executive Director
of MomsTEAM Institute, Founder and Publisher
of MomsTeam.com, blogger and author
of Home Team Advantage: The Critical Role
of Mothers in
Youth Sports (HarperCollins), and the Producer / Director / Creator
of the new PBS
concussion documentary, «The Smartest Team: Making High School Football Safer.»
Even if a state's
concussion safety law does cover community - based, private sports programs, very few states have enacted laws that cover all aspects
of youth sports safety, such as requiring more broad - based safety training for coaches in first - aid, CPR, and the use
of an AED, and the development and implementation
of an Emergency Action Plan (EAP) to be triggered in case
of medical emergencies, such as a cardiac event (e.g. sudden cardiac arrest), asthma attack, allergic reaction to a bee sting, or heat stroke, and environmental emergencies (lighting, tornado, or an excessively high heat index).
The well - publicized lawsuits by former players against the N.F.L., the suicide
of Junior Seau, a «Chicken Little - sky is falling» mentality by some prominent
concussion experts and former athletes, some
of whom suggest that the sport is simply too dangerous to be played at all at the
youth level, and continuing research on the short - and long - term effects
of concussion on cognitive function and brain health, have created a pretty toxic environment for the sport.
Fortunately, as result
of my first - hand experience, working closely the past four football seasons (on many football fields) with six different sensor manufacturers, the high school football program in Newcastle, and, most recently, the
youth football program in Grand Prairie, TX, and from covering the
concussion beat, along with a team
of experts and staff journalists, for the past fifteen years, I believe MomsTEAM and I are in a unique position to explain just what impact sensors are all about.
As someone who is usually in the position
of moderating a discussion
of concussions or giving a keynote address at a conference or convention on how to keep young athletes safe, and given the deep knowledge I have on the subject as a result
of MomsTEAM's work as the «pioneer» in
youth sports
concussion education, I have to admit I found myself in the somewhat unique position
of knowing nearly as much about
concussions as some
of the presenters.
Produced and directed by Boston - based visionary
youth sports parenting expert and author, Brooke de Lench, and drawing both on her experience as a parent
of a concussed high school football and lacrosse player and as the founder and publisher
of MomsTEAM.com, the acknowledged «pioneer» in
youth sports
concussion education, «THE SMARTEST TEAM» documents how de Lench worked with a high school in Newcastle, Oklahoma to address the challenges
concussions pose in football.
I was really interested in hearing how exactly they proposed to do that, especially in terms
of changing the macho culture
of the sport and breaking the «code
of silence» that continues to prompt players at every level
of football, whether it be N.F.L., college, high school or
youth - to hide
concussion symptoms in order to stay in the game and avoid being perceived as somehow letting their coach, their teammates, or their parents down.
who participated in secondary school athletics during the 2011 - 2012 academic year, during which they sustained more than 1.3 million injuries,
of which the NATA estimates that 22 percent were from
concussions, *** a condition that continues to increase despite the overall decrease in
youth sports injuries.
«THE SMARTEST TEAM» begins where other
concussion documentaries leave off, not simply identifying the risks
of long - term brain injury in football but offering
youth and high school programs across the country specific ways to minimize those risks, through a focus on what de Lench calls the «Six Pillars»
of a comprehensive
concussion risk management program:
If you are involved in a private
youth sports program which plays on publicly - owned fields, diamonds, rinks, or courts, or are in local government, you have probably been hearing a lot lately about what is being dubbed the «power
of the permit»: the authority municipalities and towns around the country are using to condition use
of their athletic facilities by private programs on compliance with state
concussion safety laws from which they would otherwise be exempt, or, in an increasing number
of instances, to fill gaps in their state's law.
Likewise, in her practice, Elizabeth Pieroth, Ph.D., Associate Director
of North Shore University Health System's Sports
Concussion Program, says she has seen a number of youth patients (athletes and non-athletes) who have sustained a concussion and believe they now have or are going to de
Concussion Program, says she has seen a number
of youth patients (athletes and non-athletes) who have sustained a
concussion and believe they now have or are going to de
concussion and believe they now have or are going to develop CTE.
Especially at the
youth level, where trained medical personnel such as certified athletic trainers are much less likely to be at games, and even less likely to be at practices, it is coaches and game officials who will most often have to make the initial remove - from - play decision in cases
of suspected
concussion.
Eschewing the extremes occupied by the loudest voices in the national
concussion and
youth sport conversation, the ones who either deny there is a serious issue that needs to be addressed (who they characterize as the «just a knock to the head» crowd) or have become so convinced that contact sports inevitably result in lifelong disability that they are so fundamentally unsafe that they should be abolished, they opt instead for the common sense middle ground - a place where MomsTEAM and I have been all along - a magical place where it is possible to have a «more thoughtful, science - based» dialog about the role
of sports in our kids» lives.
On July 15, 2015, the NCAA and Department
of Defense (DOD) announced the selection
of MomsTeam
Youth Sports Safety Instituteas a recipient
of a Mind Matters Challenge Educational grant for our application, Creating a Safe
Concussion Reporting Environment: A Multi-Media Approach.
When I presented the next year in Atlantic City to recreational department directors gathered for the annual meeting
of the New Jersey Parks and Recreation Directors» Association, I spoke to the critical role they could play in improving sports safety by proactively exercising the power
of the permit to require
youth sport coaches to receive more training in first aid, CPR, and the signs and symptoms
of a
concussion.
There is good news and bad news in a first -
of - its - kind study about implementation
of the nation's first
youth sports
concussion safety legislation.
Concussion and Sports - Related Head Injury: Code 25-43-103 requires each public and private middle and high school to require each coach of a youth athletic activity that involves interscholastic play to complete an annual concussion recognition educati
Concussion and Sports - Related Head Injury: Code 25-43-103 requires each public and private middle and high school to require each coach
of a
youth athletic activity that involves interscholastic play to complete an annual
concussion recognition educati
concussion recognition education course.
Concussion and Head - Related Sports Injury: Code 33 - 1620 (2010) requires the state board of education to collaborate with the Idaho high school activities association to develop guidelines and other pertinent information and forms to inform and educate coaches (both paid and volunteer), youth athletes, and their parents and / or guardians of the nature and risk of concussion and he
Concussion and Head - Related Sports Injury: Code 33 - 1620 (2010) requires the state board
of education to collaborate with the Idaho high school activities association to develop guidelines and other pertinent information and forms to inform and educate coaches (both paid and volunteer),
youth athletes, and their parents and / or guardians
of the nature and risk
of concussion and he
concussion and head injury.
A
youth athlete, who has been removed from play, may not return to play until the athlete is evaluated by a licensed physician who may consult with an athletic trainer, all
of whom shall be trained in the evaluation and management
of concussions.
Concussion and Sports - Related Head Injury: Code 18 -2-25a (2013) requires the governing authority of each public and nonpublic elementary school, middle school, junior high school and high school, working through guidance approved by the department of health and communicated through the department of education, to do the following: (A) Adopt guidelines and other pertinent information and forms as approved by the department of health to inform and educate coaches, school administrators, youth athletes and their parents or guardians of the nature, risk and symptoms of concussion and head injury, including continuing to play after concussion or head injury; (B) Require annual completion by all coaches, whether the coach is employed or a volunteer, and by school athletic directors of a concussion recognition and head injury safety education course program approved by the d
Concussion and Sports - Related Head Injury: Code 18 -2-25a (2013) requires the governing authority
of each public and nonpublic elementary school, middle school, junior high school and high school, working through guidance approved by the department
of health and communicated through the department
of education, to do the following: (A) Adopt guidelines and other pertinent information and forms as approved by the department
of health to inform and educate coaches, school administrators,
youth athletes and their parents or guardians
of the nature, risk and symptoms
of concussion and head injury, including continuing to play after concussion or head injury; (B) Require annual completion by all coaches, whether the coach is employed or a volunteer, and by school athletic directors of a concussion recognition and head injury safety education course program approved by the d
concussion and head injury, including continuing to play after
concussion or head injury; (B) Require annual completion by all coaches, whether the coach is employed or a volunteer, and by school athletic directors of a concussion recognition and head injury safety education course program approved by the d
concussion or head injury; (B) Require annual completion by all coaches, whether the coach is employed or a volunteer, and by school athletic directors
of a
concussion recognition and head injury safety education course program approved by the d
concussion recognition and head injury safety education course program approved by the department.
Concussion or Sports - Related Head Injury: Code 20 -2-324.1 (2013) requires each local board of education, administration of a nonpublic school and governing body of a charter school to adopt and implement a concussion management and return to play policy that includes the following components: 1) an information sheet to all youth athletes» parents or legal guardians informing them of the nature and risk of concussion and head injury, 2) requirement for removal from play and examination by a health care provider for those exhibiting symptoms of a concussion during a game, competition, tryout or practice and 3) for those youth that have sustained a concussion (as determined by a health care provider), the coach or other designated personnel shall not permit the youth athlete to return to play until they receive clearance from a health care provider for a full or graduated retur
Concussion or Sports - Related Head Injury: Code 20 -2-324.1 (2013) requires each local board
of education, administration
of a nonpublic school and governing body
of a charter school to adopt and implement a
concussion management and return to play policy that includes the following components: 1) an information sheet to all youth athletes» parents or legal guardians informing them of the nature and risk of concussion and head injury, 2) requirement for removal from play and examination by a health care provider for those exhibiting symptoms of a concussion during a game, competition, tryout or practice and 3) for those youth that have sustained a concussion (as determined by a health care provider), the coach or other designated personnel shall not permit the youth athlete to return to play until they receive clearance from a health care provider for a full or graduated retur
concussion management and return to play policy that includes the following components: 1) an information sheet to all
youth athletes» parents or legal guardians informing them
of the nature and risk
of concussion and head injury, 2) requirement for removal from play and examination by a health care provider for those exhibiting symptoms of a concussion during a game, competition, tryout or practice and 3) for those youth that have sustained a concussion (as determined by a health care provider), the coach or other designated personnel shall not permit the youth athlete to return to play until they receive clearance from a health care provider for a full or graduated retur
concussion and head injury, 2) requirement for removal from play and examination by a health care provider for those exhibiting symptoms
of a
concussion during a game, competition, tryout or practice and 3) for those youth that have sustained a concussion (as determined by a health care provider), the coach or other designated personnel shall not permit the youth athlete to return to play until they receive clearance from a health care provider for a full or graduated retur
concussion during a game, competition, tryout or practice and 3) for those
youth that have sustained a
concussion (as determined by a health care provider), the coach or other designated personnel shall not permit the youth athlete to return to play until they receive clearance from a health care provider for a full or graduated retur
concussion (as determined by a health care provider), the coach or other designated personnel shall not permit the
youth athlete to return to play until they receive clearance from a health care provider for a full or graduated return to play.
Concussion and Sports - Related Head Injury: SB189 (2011) requires the governing authority of each public and nonpublic school to provide information to all coaches, officials, volunteers, youth athletes and their parents / guardians about the nature and risk of concussion and head injury, including continuing to play after a concussion or he
Concussion and Sports - Related Head Injury: SB189 (2011) requires the governing authority
of each public and nonpublic school to provide information to all coaches, officials, volunteers,
youth athletes and their parents / guardians about the nature and risk
of concussion and head injury, including continuing to play after a concussion or he
concussion and head injury, including continuing to play after a
concussion or he
concussion or head injury.
Concussion and Sports - Related Head Injury: 16 V.S.A. Section 1162 (2011) requires the commissioner of education or designee, assisted by members of the Vermont Principal's Association, to develop statewide guidelines, forms and other materials designed to educate coaches, youth athletes and their parents / guardians regarding the nature and risks of concussion and other head injuries, the risks of premature participation in athletic activities after a concussion or head injury and the importance of obtaining a medical evaluation of a suspected concussion or other head injury and receiving treatment when
Concussion and Sports - Related Head Injury: 16 V.S.A. Section 1162 (2011) requires the commissioner
of education or designee, assisted by members
of the Vermont Principal's Association, to develop statewide guidelines, forms and other materials designed to educate coaches,
youth athletes and their parents / guardians regarding the nature and risks
of concussion and other head injuries, the risks of premature participation in athletic activities after a concussion or head injury and the importance of obtaining a medical evaluation of a suspected concussion or other head injury and receiving treatment when
concussion and other head injuries, the risks
of premature participation in athletic activities after a
concussion or head injury and the importance of obtaining a medical evaluation of a suspected concussion or other head injury and receiving treatment when
concussion or head injury and the importance
of obtaining a medical evaluation
of a suspected
concussion or other head injury and receiving treatment when
concussion or other head injury and receiving treatment when necessary.
Concussion and Sports - Related Head Injury: HB108 (2011) requires the governing body of each sport or recreational organization to develop guidelines and other pertinent information and forms to inform and educate youth athletes and their parents of the nature and risk of concussion and brain injury, including continuing to play after a suspected concussion or bra
Concussion and Sports - Related Head Injury: HB108 (2011) requires the governing body
of each sport or recreational organization to develop guidelines and other pertinent information and forms to inform and educate
youth athletes and their parents
of the nature and risk
of concussion and brain injury, including continuing to play after a suspected concussion or bra
concussion and brain injury, including continuing to play after a suspected
concussion or bra
concussion or brain injury.
A
youth athlete who is suspected
of sustaining a
concussion or head injury in a practice or game must be removed from competition at that time.
N.J.S.A. 18A: 40 - 41.5 (2010) provides immunity from liability for school districts for the death or injury
of a person due to the action or inaction
of persons employed by or under contract with a
youth sports team, provided there is an insurance policy
of not less than $ 50,000 per person per incident, and a statement
of compliance with the school district or nonpublic school's policies for the management
of concussions and other head injuries.
Concussion and Sports - Related Head Injury: RCW 28A.600 (2009) requires each school district's board of directors to work with the Washington interscholastic activities association to develop guidelines to inform and and educate coaches, youth athletes, and their parents and / or guardians of the nature and risk of concussion and head injury including continuing to play after concussion or he
Concussion and Sports - Related Head Injury: RCW 28A.600 (2009) requires each school district's board
of directors to work with the Washington interscholastic activities association to develop guidelines to inform and and educate coaches,
youth athletes, and their parents and / or guardians
of the nature and risk
of concussion and head injury including continuing to play after concussion or he
concussion and head injury including continuing to play after
concussion or he
concussion or head injury.
Concussion and Sports - Related Head Inury: SB 771 (2011) defines concussion, student athlete, and youth recreational sports program, and requires the Departments of Education and Health, county boards of education, Maryland Public Secondary Schools Athletic Association, Maryland Athletic Trainers Association and the Brain Injury Association of Maryland to develop policies and implement a concussion program to provide awareness to coaches, school personnel, student athletes and parents and guardians of student
Concussion and Sports - Related Head Inury: SB 771 (2011) defines
concussion, student athlete, and youth recreational sports program, and requires the Departments of Education and Health, county boards of education, Maryland Public Secondary Schools Athletic Association, Maryland Athletic Trainers Association and the Brain Injury Association of Maryland to develop policies and implement a concussion program to provide awareness to coaches, school personnel, student athletes and parents and guardians of student
concussion, student athlete, and
youth recreational sports program, and requires the Departments
of Education and Health, county boards
of education, Maryland Public Secondary Schools Athletic Association, Maryland Athletic Trainers Association and the Brain Injury Association
of Maryland to develop policies and implement a
concussion program to provide awareness to coaches, school personnel, student athletes and parents and guardians of student
concussion program to provide awareness to coaches, school personnel, student athletes and parents and guardians
of student athletes.
Concussion and Sports - Related Head Injury: Code 167.765 requires the department of health and senior services to work with various organizations (outlined in the statute) to promulgate rules which develop guidelines, pertinent information, and forms to educate coaches, youth athletes, and their parents and guardians of the nature and risk of concussion and brain injury including continuing to play after concussion or bra
Concussion and Sports - Related Head Injury: Code 167.765 requires the department
of health and senior services to work with various organizations (outlined in the statute) to promulgate rules which develop guidelines, pertinent information, and forms to educate coaches,
youth athletes, and their parents and guardians
of the nature and risk
of concussion and brain injury including continuing to play after concussion or bra
concussion and brain injury including continuing to play after
concussion or bra
concussion or brain injury.
Concussion awareness and prevention is an important issue in
youth sports today as it affects the health and well - being
of children participating in all sports, and at all levels.
While studies have not yet been performed using the K - D test in screening athletes at the
youth and high school level, the long use
of the test in diagnosing reading problems in children «gives me reason to be very optimistic that the test could help parents and coaches to determine whether an athlete who has been hit may have suffered a
concussion,» Dr. Balcer told MomsTeam.
What is surprising, and extremely disappointing to those
of us in the
youth sports community who have long asked that the N.F.L. take the lead on
concussion education, is that Morey, recently named co-chair
of the players» association
concussion and traumatic brain injury committee, did exactly what he has been repeatedly telling college and high school players not to do: lie and downplay
concussion symptoms.
Make safety training and the teaching
of proper tackling mandatory for coaches: In order to coach
youth or high school football a coach should be required to be certified in
concussion safety and safe tackling training.