Not exact matches
Thousands
of deaths could be averted through a combined prevention and treatment strategy — interventions such
as improved mother and child nutrition, optimal breastfeeding practices; Oral Rehydration Therapy [ORT]; new low - osmolarity formulations
of ORS; incorporating rotavirus vaccines;
zinc supplementation during diarrhoea episodes; immunizing all children against measles; appropriate drug therapy; increased access to safe clean water and sanitation facilities and improved personal and domestic hygiene, including keeping food and water clean and washing hands before touching food.
Diarrhea in children: Not
as much
of a concern in the US, but the World Health Organization recommends
zinc supplementation for children with acute diarrhea, especially in the developing world,
as this is a leading cause
of mortality in children around the world.
Prasad
AS, Beck FW, Bao B, et al:
Zinc Supplementation Decreases Incidence
of Infections in the Elderly: Effect
of Zinc on Generation
of Cytokines and Oxidative Stress.
As well, the addition
of zinc supplementation to L - thyroxine therapy in hypothyroid animals improved wound healing (7).
In a study
of 59 post-menopausal women, the effects
of calcium
supplementation (
as calcium citrate, 1000 mg elemental Ca / day) with and without the addition
of zinc (15.0 mg / day), manganese (5.0 mg / day) and copper (2.5 mg / day) on the lumbar spine was evaluated over two years.
Clinicians consider risk factors (such
as inadequate caloric intake, alcoholism, and digestive diseases) and symptoms
of zinc deficiency (such
as impaired growth in infants and children) when determining the need for
zinc supplementation [2].
The effects
of zinc supplementation on diarrhea in children with adequate
zinc status, such
as most children in the United States, are not clear.
Benefit
of oral
zinc supplementation as an adjunct to zidovudine (AZT) therapy against opportunistic infections in AIDS.