Linking the year to the event was impossible prior to the recent breakthrough in the processing
of zircon samples.
Not exact matches
A research team led by John Tarduno
of the University
of Rochester in New York went to Australia's Jack Hills and collected ancient
samples of rock containing the crystallized mineral
zircon.
Then in 2004, geochronologists at Berkeley — Ludwig, Renne, and Roland Mundil, working with Australian geologist Ian Metcalfe — improved the pretreatment
of volcanic
zircon samples gathered in China.
Professor Luca Caricchi adds: «When we determine the age
of a family
of zircons from a small
sample of solidified magmatic rock, using results from the mathematical model we have developed, we can tell what the size
of the entire magma chamber was, as well as how fast the magma reservoir grew.»
Instead
of being randomly distributed in the
sample, as predicted, lead atoms in the
zircon were clumped together, like «raisins in a pudding,» notes Valley.
Utilizing a new instrument that takes 3D images
of individual atoms within a crystal, an international team
of investigators has proved a rare
sample of zircon is the oldest piece...
For the study, they looked at data for roughly 120,000
zircon grains from thousands
of samples across the globe.