(1) p228 Recently observed moderate climatic changes have induced forest productivity gains globally (reviewed in Boisvenue and Running, 2006) and possibly enhanced carbon sequestration, especially in tropical forests (Baker et al., 2004; Lewis et al., 2004a, 2004b; Malhi and Phillips, 2004; Phillips et al., 2004), where these are not reduced by water limitations (e.g., Boisvenue and Running, 2006) or
offset by deforestation or novel fire regimes (Nepstad et al., 1999, 2004; Alencar et al., 2006) or by hotter and drier summers at mid - and high latitudes (Angert et al., 2005)
Not exact matches
«(B) except as provided in paragraph (5) or (6), the quantity of the international
offset credits is determined
by comparing the national emissions from
deforestation relative to a national
deforestation baseline for that country established, in accordance with an agreement or arrangement described in subsection (b)(2)(A), pursuant to paragraph (4);
REDD +
Offset Working Group (stateredd.org) was established in February 2011 as a result of a Memorandum of Understanding signed in November 2010 as part of a collaborative effort between the Governors of California, Chiapas and Acre to reduce emissions from
deforestation and forest degradation (known as «REDD +») and create policies to provide economic incentives for forest conservation
by placing a value on living forests and their ecosystems.
In fact, recent estimates suggest as much as a third of climate emissions could be
offset by stopping
deforestation and restoring forest land — and that this solution could be achieved much faster than cuts to fossil fuels.
Buyer interest in
offsets generated
by protecting forests — thus avoiding
deforestation emissions — tripled to total 24.7 million tonnes last year, with avoided
deforestation projects now covering almost 20 million hectares, about the forest area of Malaysia.
The quantity of international
offset credits shall be determined
by comparing the project - level or program - level emissions from
deforestation to a
deforestation baseline for such project or program established pursuant to subparagraph (C).
«(B) except as provided in paragraph (5) or (6), the quantity of the international
offset credits is determined
by comparing the national emissions from
deforestation relative to a national
deforestation baseline for that country established, in accordance with an agreement or arrangement described in subsection (b)(2)(A), pursuant to paragraph (4);
Deforestation carbon is more uncertain and potentially can be
offset on the century time scale
by storage in the biosphere, including the soil, via reforestation and improved agricultural and forestry practices.
Looking forward, things to watch include: the impact of economic recovery on commodity prices and agricultural expansion for food and biofuels production; large - scale land acquisition
by foreign nations and corporations in tropical countries; climate negotiations and the REDD mechanism, including controversies over land rights, «
offsetting», forest definitions, and sustainable forest management; the emergence of payments for ecosystem services beyond REDD; the cap - and - trade versus carbon tax schemes; efforts to address the demand side of
deforestation — notably consumption; emerging certification systems for agricultural and forestry products (i.e. RSPO, Aliança da Terra, FSC, etc); and Brazil's progress in meeting its
deforestation reduction targets.
10 February 2015 Forest carbon has always been a touchy - feely way to reduce your carbon footprint — after all,
by purchasing a REDD
offset, you're doing more than just fulfilling the requirement of the acronym and «Reducing Emissions from
Deforestation and forest Degradation.»
One thing the team, which also included scientists working in Brazil, are certain about, however, is that for this year at least, the Amazon Rainforest will be unable to absorb sufficient carbon so as to
offset the ecological damage being wrought
by deforestation, logging and fires.
Regardless of whether early land use significantly affected global climate, understanding the global role of land use in determining the onset and magnitude of anthropogenic climate change is critical for gauging the climatic impact of current and future modifications of the terrestrial biosphere, including efforts to
offset fossil fuel emissions
by reducing
deforestation (114).
16 November 2010 Governors from the US state of California, the Brazilian state of Acre, and the Mexican state of Chiapas have taken concrete steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from
deforestation and forest degradation (REDD)
by creating a working group designed to help Acre and Chiapas generate REDD credits that can be recognized
by California's Air Resources Board (ARB) and sold as
offsets to industrial emitters in California once the state's mandatory cap on greenhouse gas emissions goes into effect at the end of next year.
That will one day make it a an ideal choice for carbon
offset projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions from
deforestation and forest degradation (REDD)
by saving endangered rainforest, as well as REDD combined with sustainable forest management, conservation, and enhancement of forest carbon stocks (REDD +).
Activities in LULUCF provide a method of
offsetting emissions, either
by increasing the removal of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere (i.e.
by planting trees or managing forests), or
by reducing emissions (i.e.
by curbing
deforestation and the associated burning of wood).
via: Science Codex Tropical
Deforestation, Biofuels UN says Palm Oil Industry is Wiping out the Orang Utan Greenpeace's «Forests for Climate» Tour reaches Indonesia Biofuels Not Enough to
Offset Damage Caused
by Deforestation
via: Chinaview.cn Ethanol Ethanol: How the Fuel is Produced, Growing Corn and Other Feedstocks, and More Ethanol Industry Still Dodging Blame for Role in Global Food Crisis Biofuels Not Enough to
Offset Damage Caused
by Deforestation
The plan was to save their forest and earn
offsets for the carbon captured in trees under a financing mechanism know as REDD (Reducing Emissions from
Deforestation and Degradation), but REDD project standards require a «Free Prior and Informed Consent» (FPIC, pronounced «F - pic»)
by the local people, a measure that requires disclosure, discussion and agreement — a process involving far more than just a few meetings between community leaders and a project developer.