In the Netherlands, ECN has deployed the standalone Windcube in its measurement network to provide bankable data to support the Dutch government's
ambitious offshore wind installation targets.
That 2014 paper showed that northern gannets seem to
give offshore wind installations a wide berth, while a number of gull species show no evidence of either avoiding or being attracted to those installations.
The batteries can help stabilize the local grid during peak - use times, while providing backup for proposed solar and
offshore wind installations that may deliver power intermittently.
The EU however still leads in cumulative capacity and its 129 GW onshore and
offshore wind installations, allowed six countries — Denmark, Portugal, Ireland, Spain, Romania and Germany — to generate between 10 and 40 % of their electricity from wind.
Olsen Windcarrier's Brave Tern,
an offshore wind installation vessel.
At the end of 2016, about 88 % of
all offshore wind installations were located in waters off the coast of 10 European countries, while the remaining 12 % was located largely in China, followed by Japan, South Korea, and, finally, in the U.S.
Assuming that the OCSLA extends to
offshore wind installations, the Jones Act applies only where merchandise is being transported.
«But there are none that I know of that have committed to building
an offshore wind installation vessel for the U.S. market.»