Not exact matches
Homemade diets and commercial BARF diets are
often demonstrable unbalanced and have severe nutritional deficiencies or excesses.16 - 18 Dogs have been shown to acquire and shed parasitic organisms and potentially lethal infectious diseases associated with raw meat, including pathogenic strains of E. coli and Salmonella.25 - 27 Many other pathogens have been identified in raw diets or raw meat ingredients, and these represent a risk not only to the dogs fed these diets but to their owners, particularly children and people with compromised immune systems.29 - 30 The bones
often included in such diets can cause
fractured teeth and gastrointestinal diseases, including obstructed or perforated intestines, and the FDA recently warned pet owners against feeding bones to their canine companions.
The result is
often fracture of a
tooth that may or may not extend into the pulp canal of the
tooth.
Crown height reduction can
often be curative in the beginning stages of dental disease when accompanied by diet correction and other preventive measures.1 — 3 However, in cases of moderate to severe dental disease, crown height reduction procedures will need to be performed repeatedly.1 - 3 Overgrown incisors or cheek
teeth should be trimmed using a dental bur or trimming forceps (FIGURE 6A) designed specifically for crown reduction.1 - 3 Nail trimmers, rongeurs, and other manual cutting tools should never be used to perform crown height reduction.2, 3 Root damage,
tooth fractures or splinters, and abnormal regrowth are likely to occur when using improper equipment.2, 3 Crown reduction performed without sedation or anesthesia is difficult and
often done blindly, resulting in missed sharp points or spurs and injury to the gums, cheeks, or tongue.1 - 3 Rabbits with moderate to severe dental disease should be anesthetized, allowing crown reduction and reshaping to be performed with a low - speed dental bur while protecting soft tissues with bur guards and dental spatulas.1 — 3 (FIGURE 6B)
Tooth fractures are common dental injuries and are seen most
often in dogs that chew on cage or crate doors, fences, cow hooves, rocks or hard toys.
When using rongeurs to cut the molars, the
teeth often fracture and get damaged, and you can not make fine adjustments to normalize the
teeth.
If only the enamel has been
fractured, the
tooth can
often be smoothed to remove sharp edges.
The carnasial
tooth is particularly prone to «slab
fractures» and cracking that
often allow exposure of the root canal and result in secondary infections.
Fractured teeth can be repaired with the use of crowns and root canals are
often replacing extractions.
In contrast, larger dogs tend to chew on toys and other things that keep their
teeth healthier, but we
often see
fractures in these dogs from chewing on rocks and bones.
Extraction can be a tricky procedure to perform because affected
teeth are usually quite fragile and
often fracture and splinter during removal.
Cat that have been in car accidents
often have
fractures of the jaw or broken
teeth that cause similar signs.
By protecting the player's skull from an open
fracture, his face from broken bones and his
teeth from getting knocked out, the modern helmet has encouraged players to collide more violently and more
often without fear for their own safety.