Another approach uses the response of climate models, most
often simple climate models or Earth System Models of Intermediate Complexity (EMICs, Table 8.3) to explore the range of forcings and climate parameters that yield results consistent with observations (Andronova and Schlesinger, 2001; Forest et al., 2002; Harvey and Kaufmann, 2002; Knutti et al., 2002, 2003; Forest et al., 2006).
Not exact matches
(This genre of one - dimensional and two - dimensional
models lay between the rudimentary, often qualitative models covered in the essay on Simple Models of Climate and the elaborate three - dimensional General Circulation Models of the Atmosp
models lay between the rudimentary,
often qualitative
models covered in the essay on Simple Models of Climate and the elaborate three - dimensional General Circulation Models of the Atmosp
models covered in the essay on
Simple Models of Climate and the elaborate three - dimensional General Circulation Models of the Atmosp
Models of
Climate and the elaborate three - dimensional General Circulation
Models of the Atmosp
Models of the Atmosphere.)
Spencer, who uses what he calls a
simple model without looking at ocean heat or El Nino effects, finds fault with the more complicated
models often run by mainstream
climate scientists.
And to make this realistic pictures, a
simple scaling is
often not adequate to depict all consequences of an altered background
climate, and
models are useful tools for this.