At the moment, most of this comes from ethanol produced by corn, and in the future plans are to power vehicles from forests,
oil crops such as oil palm and soya for biodiesel, and other biomass.
Presently, in current dollars, that fuel would cost airlines US$ 5.31 per gallon, which is less than bio-jet fuel produced from algae or other
oil crops such as soybeans, canola or palm oil.
Not exact matches
They very rarely use anything for insect control, preferring to create resilient
crops by building healthy soils and using inputs
such as neem
oil only as a last resort.
DAF's great strengths as a primary treatment include relative simplicity in installation and proven cost - efficiency in separating
oil and suspended solids from wastewater in applications as diverse as dairy, beef, pork poultry, grains, cereals and
crops such as beets, cassava, potatoes, soy, wheat, corn and sugar cane.
As an example of using organic mechanisms to control pests, one of Organic
Crop Protectant's products, Eco
Oil, attracts natural predators
such as lady beetles to attack plant pests
such as scale, aphids, mites and leafminers.
They include: high levels of degraded soils; reductions in irrigation quotas to restore the health of the Murray - Darling system; the re-forestation of some agricultural land to meet emissions reductions targets; the impacts of peak
oil,
such as the diversion of food
crops into feed - stock for biofuels; and the price and
crop yield implications of peak phosphorous, given Australia's dependence on imported fertilisers.
Parker, convicted in December of assaulting a Post photographer, last week proposed a green «Thruway to Fuelway» initiative under which bio-fuel
crops such as «palm
oil, jatropha and mahua» would be grown along the now - snow - lined Thruway's median strips.
«Our project is to make Ghana a regional production and manufacturing centre, by weaving together our numerous natural resources,
such as our food produce, extensive cash
crops, gold, bauxite, iron ore,
oil and gas, with our talents and energy to turn our nation into an economic powerhouse in West Africa and beyond,» he explained.
This industrialisation, he indicated, would go hand - in - hand with improving the productivity of agriculture, spurred on by the production and marketing of additional cash
crops such as cotton, coffee,
oil palm, cashew and maize, which will boost export earnings for the country.
The fiber and fuel derived from hemp would be carbon neutral and as
such wouldn't contribute to global warming — and in fact could help mitigate rising temperatures by replacing chemical - intensive
crops like cotton and imported fossil fuels like
oil and gas.
By turning
crops such as corn, sugarcane and palm
oil into biofuels — whether ethanol, biodiesel, or something else — proponents hope to reap the benefits of the carbon soaked up as the plants grow to offset the carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted when the resulting fuel is burned.
However, an equivalent amount is lost through logging, clearing of land for grazing, and growing biofuel
crops such as palm
oil, soya bean and sugar.
As a result, methane emissions have distinct isotopic values: Methane emitted from any microbially driven source
such as wetlands or agriculture have values of about -60 ‰ (signifying a relatively low ratio of carbon - 13 to carbon - 12);
oil, gas, and coal emissions have an average carbon isotopic value of -37 ‰; and tree and
crop burning averages about -22 ‰.
Production systems
such as monocultures that cultivate
crops (for example, palm
oil and sugar cane) for global distribution may benefit local communities with employment and funding opportunities, but are often reliant on over-exploited water resources.
But the biofuel
crop has already come in for criticism both because it is displacing cereals in other places where it is grown,
such as Kenya and Tanzania, as well as requiring fertilizers to get good
oil yields.
«The overwhelming cause of this biodiversity loss is land - use change, driven by the expansion of agriculture and plantations for
crops such as
oil palm.
Oil cake — the dry matter left after oil extraction from crops such as sunflower seeds, cotton seeds, canola, et
Oil cake — the dry matter left after
oil extraction from crops such as sunflower seeds, cotton seeds, canola, et
oil extraction from
crops such as sunflower seeds, cotton seeds, canola, etc..
On the other hand, states that have more readily available resources,
such as
oil or
crops, $ 100 tends to go further than most other states.
Simultaneously
crops such as kenaf will relieve the pressure on trees and petroleum as the processed
crops can replace wood pulp
oil based materials in many applications.
Simultaneously
crops such as kenaf will relieve the pressure on trees and petroleum as the processed
crops can replace wood pulp
oil based materials -LSB-...]
As Damian Carrington at The Guardian reports, the EU banned the use of neonicotinoids on flowering
crops that attract bees,
such as
oil seed rape, in 2013.
With Europe the world's biggest user and importer of biodiesel — from
crops such as palm
oil, soy and rapeseed — the vote will have a major impact around the world, notably in the EU's main international supplier countries Indonesia, Malaysia and Argentina.
Our undercover investigations expose transnational wildlife crime, with a focus on elephants and tigers and forest crimes
such as illegal logging and deforestation for cash
crops such as palm
oil.
By way of calibration, this would essentially eliminate the need for
oil imports for passenger vehicle fuel and would require only the amount of land now in the soil bank (the Conservation Reserve Program («CRP») on which
such soil - restoring
crops as switchgrass are already being grown.
During a 10 - year investigation detailed in the latest issue of the Journal of Geophysical Research, Stanford University scientist Mark Jacobson isolated the widespread warming effects from all sources of soot â $» the visible residue of burned wood,
crops,
oil, biomass and other fuels â $» from the climate impacts caused by greenhouse gases
such as carbon dioxide and methane.
Although production from
oil palms is limited to tropical and subtropical regions, the
crop yields much more biodiesel per acre than do temperate - zone oilseeds
such as soybeans and rapeseed.
Increasingly, agricultural
crops such as
oil palm, sugar cane, maize, rapeseed, soybeans and wheat, are being used to produce liquid biofuels, mainly to power vehicles.
Multinational corporations moved in to exploit its natural riches
such as gold and
oil and to introduce foreign mono -
crops like the African palm.
IMHO a better approach to biofuel would be a
crop that can be grown without irrigation in wasteland
such as the playas of the desert southwest and that yields an
oil that does not require distillation or other energy intensive processing.
I subscribe to the school of thought that if we don't demand large amounts of imported and unnecessary commodities,
such as
oil and coffee, that those agricultural regions can be better be used to provide essential food
crops to their own region as well as neighboring regions currently undergoing serious food shortages.
The next generation of bioenergy technology aims to replace current feedstocks
such as corn, sorghum, sugarcane, rapeseed, soy, and
oil palm with dedicated cellulosic
crops (Kszos et al. 2000; Heaton et al. 2008b),
such as woody tree species and the grasses switchgrass (Panacum vergatum) and miscanthus (Miscanthus x giganteus)(Lewandowski et al. 2000).
The research could also suggest new
crop treatments, replacing synthetic chemical fungicides to treat
crops such as barley, wheat, and rapeseed (the source of canola
oil).