The research, conducted by an international team of scientists from a range of institutions, is presented in a series of seven academic papers that estimate change in land use and greenhouse gas emissions from
oil palm expansion in the three countries, review the social and environmental impacts of palm oil production, forecast potential growth in the sector across the region, and detail methods for measuring emissions and carbon stocks of plantations establishing on peatlands.
No civil society or indigenous groups have been invited to participate in the commission, essentially excluding the voice of the people most affected by
oil palm expansion in the Peruvian Amazon.
The first large - scale assessment of
oil palm expansion in Latin America and the Caribbean offers valuable insights on the key drivers of oil palm expansion at a fairly early stage, according to Navin Ramankutty and Jordan Graesser
William F. Laurance, a senior scientist at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) in Panama City, Panama, and Rhett A. Butler, founder of environmental science web site Mongabay.com, warn that
oil palm expansion in the Brazilian Amazon is likely to occur at the expense of natural forest as a result of a proposed revision to the forest code which requires land owners to retain 80 percent forest on lands in the Amazon.
«Additional analysis is required to look beyond industrial oil palm plantations and capture the dynamics of
oil palm expansion in smallholder lands, and how other actors, including local investors, are shaping land use dynamics linked to oil palm expansion».
The report, «Failing governance — Avoiding responsibilities», claims that European biofuel policies have driven reckless
oil palm expansion in Ketapang District, West Kalimantan, resulting in illegal issuance of development permits and land conflicts, thereby undermining governance structures.
Not exact matches
The establishment of the Roundtable on Sustainable
Palm Oil (RSPO) in 2004 set up voluntary guidelines for «greener» palm oil production and has tried to encourage palm oil expansion in a «sustainable» way that doesn't ruin primary rain forests or violate the land rights of local peo
Palm Oil (RSPO) in 2004 set up voluntary guidelines for «greener» palm oil production and has tried to encourage palm oil expansion in a «sustainable» way that doesn't ruin primary rain forests or violate the land rights of local peop
Oil (RSPO)
in 2004 set up voluntary guidelines for «greener»
palm oil production and has tried to encourage palm oil expansion in a «sustainable» way that doesn't ruin primary rain forests or violate the land rights of local peo
palm oil production and has tried to encourage palm oil expansion in a «sustainable» way that doesn't ruin primary rain forests or violate the land rights of local peop
oil production and has tried to encourage
palm oil expansion in a «sustainable» way that doesn't ruin primary rain forests or violate the land rights of local peo
palm oil expansion in a «sustainable» way that doesn't ruin primary rain forests or violate the land rights of local peop
oil expansion in a «sustainable» way that doesn't ruin primary rain forests or violate the land rights of local people.
These risks require additional due diligence
in sourcing, education and training to ensure the
palm oil in our supply chain is not associated with deforestation, child or forced labor, or plantation
expansion on carbon - rich peatlands.
In addition, fuel from the world's limited supply of coconuts could drive up the price of the cooking oil as well as lead to further clearing of endangered rainforests in Southeast Asia for palm plantation expansio
In addition, fuel from the world's limited supply of coconuts could drive up the price of the cooking
oil as well as lead to further clearing of endangered rainforests
in Southeast Asia for palm plantation expansio
in Southeast Asia for
palm plantation
expansion.
The second was a scenario modeled for a future of increased
expansion of industrial farms growing crops like
oil palm, a product that is blamed for significant forest losses
in other nations like Indonesia.
see:
Expansion of Industrial Logging
in Central Africa Science 8 June 2007: http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/316/5830/1451?etoc — After the rainforests are gone
in Africa, S.A. and Indonesia they'll replant it
in African
oil palms and sugarcane for even more fuel to add to atmospheric load of greenhouse gas.
The
expansion of the pellets - to - carbon - credit scheme has the feel of an energy rush akin to what happened
in Pennsylvania
in the early days of the hydraulic fracturing boom and the destructive
palm oil push that affected food prices.
To be fair, the paper acknowledges that «[o] ur analysis ignores a critical driver of forest cover change
in Southeast Asia: the
expansion of
oil palm plantations.»
However, given the potential future
expansion of
oil palm plantations and other land developments onto selectively logged lands, the fate of much of Southeast Asia's biodiversity may ultimately hinge on whether the conservation community can overcome the opportunity cost of
oil palm or can encourage the implementation of large - scale landscape planning
in order to reliably protect areas critical for biodiversity.
«Our study suggests... [the] initiative will not significantly reduce deforestation
in northern Sumatra and will have little impact on orangutan conservation,» David Gaveau of the University of Kent, UK, and the Wildlife Conservation Society Indonesia Program told environmentalresearchweb, «because firstly a large amount of forest inside the proposed REDD project area is protected de facto by being inaccessible; and secondly much of northern Sumatra's lowland forests will remain outside of REDD and will be exposed to the combined
expansion of high - revenue
oil palm plantations and road networks.»
In Malaysia,
palm oil producers are targeting the island province of Sarawak for major
expansion.
Draining and burning these lands for agricultural
expansion (such as conversion to
oil palm or pulpwood plantations) leads to huge spikes
in greenhouse gas emissions.
In a December 2013 warning to potential investors in a US$ 90 million initial public offering for PT SSS, EIA revealed an independent evaluation of the firm's prospectus showed illegal clearance of forest areas and direct threats to orangutan habitat posed by planned expansion of the firm's oil palm plantation
In a December 2013 warning to potential investors
in a US$ 90 million initial public offering for PT SSS, EIA revealed an independent evaluation of the firm's prospectus showed illegal clearance of forest areas and direct threats to orangutan habitat posed by planned expansion of the firm's oil palm plantation
in a US$ 90 million initial public offering for PT SSS, EIA revealed an independent evaluation of the firm's prospectus showed illegal clearance of forest areas and direct threats to orangutan habitat posed by planned
expansion of the firm's
oil palm plantations.
Track the
expansion of largescale agricultural commodity development that threatens forest governance and preservation
in emerging frontier areas, particularly
oil palm plantations
«
Oil palm expansion has accelerated over time, and expands
in different local contexts.
Oil palm plantation
expansion at the expense of natural forest
in the Malaysian state of Johor.
But the good news for tropical forests was tempered by developments including Indonesia announcing its intentions to open up more than 2 million hectares of carbon - dense peatlands to old
palm development; the collapse
in law enforcement
in Madagascar, contributing to an explosion of commercial timber (and lemur) harvesting
in that country's spectacular rainforest parks; a breakdown at the RSPO meeting over efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from
palm oil production; violent conflict
in Peru between government security forces and indigenous groups over land rights and resource extraction; massive foreign land acquisitions
in the Congo Basin; dodgy REDD dealings
in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea; and large - scale
expansion of
oil palm agriculture
in the Amazon.
Despite reports about the devastating impacts of
oil palm expansion on forests and indigenous peoples, the Peruvian government continues to promote
oil palm development, supposedly as a viable economic alternative
in the fight against drug trafficking, migratory agriculture, and poverty.
But environmental groups said the assumptions underlying the EPA's conclusion were too conservative, noting that the agency expects only nine percent of
palm oil expansion in Malaysia and 13 percent
in Indonesia to occur on peatlands.
In the end, it seems that unchecked industrial
palm oil expansion is neither sustainable nor particularly beneficial to local communities.
Indonesia's parliament, however, pushed legislation, including a major
palm oil bill that could become law
in 2018, that threatened to undermine those goals by loosening restrictions on plantation
expansion.
Palm oil has been produced
in the region since 1911, and plantation
expansion boomed
in the 1970s with growth rates of more than 20 % per year.
TIMBY («This Is My Back Yard») is an innovative smartphone application that helps citizens monitor and report illegal logging and destructive
oil palm plantation
expansion in Liberia.
An important new study
in the open - access journal Tropical Conservation Science highlights that
oil palm expansion presents a major emerging threat to the Amazon.
The
expansion of sustainable
palm oil plantations
in Brazil will also incentivize farmers to recover lost forest.