Researchers from North Carolina State University have found that century -
old museum specimens hold clues to how global climate change will affect a common insect pest that can weaken and kill trees — and the news is not good.
By the time it was formally named in 1901 — using a decades -
old museum specimen — Pseudemydura umbrina was presumed extinct.
Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, successfully cloned and sequenced two fragments of mitochondrial DNA from a 140 - year -
old museum specimen of a quagga, an extinct relative of zebras, demonstrating that genetic material could survive and be recovered from the remains of long - dead animals.5
Not exact matches
On Thursday, the
museum — which bills itself as the
oldest in Chicago — will turn out some of its rarer animal
specimens, including a small rodent called a southern rock vole and two
specimens of prairie chicken, a species whose population has rapidly declined due to habitat destruction.
Seven and eight year
old campers will develop their science skills as they collect, compare, and classify all sorts of living and non-living
specimens in and around the Nature
Museum.
It can be difficult to find material that is reliably documented from pre-Dynastic Egypt, but textile expert Jana Jones of Australia's Macquarie University managed to identify the perfect
specimen at the Bolton
Museum, north of Manchester, England: fragmentary funerary wrappings more than 6,000 years
old, collected in the early 20th century from a region of Upper Egypt.
Suddenly, things are looking up: Pääbo recently declared he has found nuclear DNA (the global kind) in a 45,000 - year -
old Croatian Neanderthal
museum specimen and has sequenced a million base pairs of it.
Since all
specimens, some very
old, will come from
museum collections, their external shape may be deformed.
Smithsonian researchers stumbled upon Bassaricyon neblina, also known as the «olinguito,» while riffling through
museum specimens and
old field notes in search of information about other members of the Bassaricyon genus — commonly known as olingos.
A 15 million year -
old fossil sperm whale
specimen from California belongs to a new genus, according to a study published December 9, 2015 in the open - access journal PLOS ONE by Alexandra Boersma and Nicholas Pyenson from the Smithsonian's National
Museum of Natural History.
Martel and Pasmans detected the fungus in samples of salamanders that other researchers had collected in Thailand, Vietnam, and Japan — including a
museum specimen more than 150 years
old — but not in salamanders from other parts of the world.
Its likely origins are in Asia — researchers found the fungus in Chinese
museum specimens that are up to 150 years
old — and it was probably spread to Europe by the pet trade.
Fortunately, the Robert S. Peabody
Museum in Andover, MA, took excellent care of the ancient maize
specimen — one of the five
oldest known in the world — for decades.
The researchers compared the wings of the earliest known bat fossil, a 50 - million - year -
old specimen housed at the American
Museum of Natural History in New York City, with those of three other species of extinct bats and 10 species of modern bats.
If the technique proves successful (such as with the passenger pigeon), it might be applied to the many other extinct species that have left their ancient DNA in
museum specimens and fossils up to 500,000 years
old.