These ponds have the potential to be significant GHG emitters contributing to a positive carbon - climate feedback [8]--[10], attributed to the mobilization of
old stored carbon (C) stocks released back into the atmosphere [11]--[13].
Not exact matches
«Many
old boreal forests tend to be underlain by permafrost soils, which can contain many times more
carbon than that
stored in the vegetation,» Euskirchen notes.
It takes about a hundred years for the new growth to
store as much
carbon as the
old forest, they calculate.
People usually say that young forests take up
carbon dioxide fast and
store it away, while
older forests are probably neutral.
«
Oldest trees are growing faster,
storing more
carbon as they age.»
Mary Kang, then a doctoral candidate at Princeton, originally began looking into methane emissions from
old wells after researching techniques to
store carbon dioxide by injecting it deep underground.
In September 2005, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a United Nations organization that includes scientists from nearly every country in the world, released a report estimating that 2 trillion tons of
carbon dioxide could be
stored in
old coal mines, abandoned oil and gas fields, and in various other geologic formations around the world.
A more sound approach would recognize that (1) converting
old forest to young forests releases significant amounts of
carbon (both above and below ground), (2) young forests are only good
carbon sinks if they are allowed to grow and hold onto the
carbon for centuries, yet there are too few economic incentives for doing so, and (2) the fraction of
carbon that is put into long - term storage after logging is very small, i.e.
old forests are better at
storing carbon than our disposable culture.
A more sound approach would recognize that (1) converting
old forest to young forests releases significant amounts of
carbon (both above and below ground), (2) young forests are only good
carbon sinks if they are allowed to grow and hold onto the
carbon for centuries, yet there are too few economic incentives for doing so, and (2) the fraction of
carbon that is put into long - term storage after logging is very small, i.e.
old forests are better at
storing carbon than our disposable culture.
Instead, more lusty tree roots could goad the soil microbe population into releasing as
carbon dioxide so much more
old carbon stored in the soil.
But this estimate uses
older estimates for permafrost
carbon stores — some papers estimate there's twice as much
carbon there as this paper estimates.
Replacing
old slowly growing forest by young rapidly growing one is useful only if the
old trees are either
stored so that they will not release their
carbon back to atmosphere or used to replace fossil fuels or materials, whose manufacturing causes CO2 emissions.
An increasing global RS value does not necessarily constitute a positive feedback to the atmosphere, as it could be driven by higher
carbon inputs to soil rather than by mobilization of
stored older carbon.
A 2009 study published in Science estimated that
old growth forests in the Amazon
store roughly 120 billion tons of
carbon in their vegetation.
Old forests that are protected and allowed to grow and recovery for long periods after fires and hurricanes would
store carbon over time, more so than if those same lands were managed as agricultural fields or short - rotation tree farms.
As will be shown, the depiction would be far more accurate if it was turned upside down, so that the downward arrows point upwards to illustrate shell dissolution happens when
old carbon stored at depth is upwelled to the surface.
Other studies have separately confirmed that
old forest giants paradoxically
store more
carbon than young, fast - growing competitors, and that natural, highly diverse woodland is a better instrument for atmospheric
carbon absorption.
In fact, if we continue on our current path of high heat - trapping emissions, the region is projected to see forest fires during June and July at two to three times its current rate.2, 6 Some 1 billion metric tons of organic matter and
older - growth trees could burn7, 15 — accelerating the release of
stored carbon and creating a dangerous global warming amplification or feedback loop.5, 14
Though many logging companies replant felled trees on a one - to - one basis, environmentalists believe these replacement forests (which are often harvested once the trees reach a certain age) are not as effective at
storing carbon dioxide as
old - growth forests.
That's what researchers are saying in a new paper in the journal Geophysical Research Letters (via Mongabay): The reason is that as loggers move into
older areas of the forest, the amount of biomass — and therefore the amount of
stored carbon — is greater.
Although
older trees
store significant amounts of
carbon, these trees do not continue to sequester at the rates they did when they were younger.
Carbon stored in the logged wood for a fence or deck may last a handful of years, but if we leave that
carbon in an
old growth tree can stay there for hundreds of years.
And of those forests, the
older they are, the more
carbon they can
store.
Immediately after the hurricane, maximum values for gross primary productivity were similar to earlier measurements and trees at the study sites produced new fine roots using
stored carbon up to 11 years
old.