The solar generation gets dumped mid-day because the state's
older fossil plants can't cycle fast enough to deal with the late afternoon shift.
The cost gap between renewable and conventional power is still widening, and some utilities already are mothballing
older fossil plants, using them only to supplement wind and solar.
The timing of this episode has previously relied on
the oldest fossil plants which are about 420 million years old.
A 400 - million - year -
old fossil plant stem from Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
Not exact matches
Tens of thousands of Americans die every year from
old - fashioned air pollution, generated by electric power
plants that burn
fossil fuels.
The
oldest known
fossils from flowering
plants are pollen grains.
«World's
oldest plant - like
fossils show multicellular life appeared earlier than thought.»
In Mongolia, 298 - million - year -
old plant fossils paint a portrait of what life was like long before the dinosaurs.
17 The
oldest carnivorous
plant leaf
fossil, from a relative of Roridula, was found in Baltic amber that's 35 million to 47 million years
old.
As the researchers sifted through the soil, the magnitude of the find slowly became clear: The canyon revealed a trove of thousands of animal and
plant fossils that were more than 1.4 million years
old.
The compound leaves of Potomacapnos apeleutheron identify the 120 million - year -
old plant fossil as the earliest known North American member of the eudicots, the largest group of flowering
plants.
The captive men's shovels exposed the
oldest flowering
plant fossil beds in North America, where the new
plant species was ultimately found.
A
fossil leaf fragment collected decades ago on a Virginia canal bank has been identified as one of North America's
oldest flowering
plants, a 115 - to 125 - million - year -
old species new to science.
«It's crazy that the
oldest trees also had the most complex growth strategy,» adds Christopher Berry, a
plant paleontologist at Cardiff University in the United Kingdom who helped analyze the
fossils.
But last May, paleobotanists at the Florida Museum of Natural History and at Jilin University in Changchun, China, announced
fossil remains of «probably the most complete,
oldest flowering
plant in the world,» says David Dilcher, a scientist who analyzed the 125 - million - year -
old fossils.
«As many
plants as there are, it's not enough,» Kelly adds, noting that
older,
fossil fuel — fired
plants would have to be shut down in order for renewables to make up the required percentage.
TINY TOMATILLO A 52 - million - year -
old fossil of a tomatillo includes the
plant's papery outer sheath, and remnants of the blackened berry, which has since turned to coal.
To find out how
old the marsh in the Plum Island estuary in Massachusetts is, Kirwan dated
fossil plant rhizomes — found in marshes but not open water — from 45 sediment cores.
While the
oldest known
fossils of land
plants are 420 million years
old, researchers have now determined that pond scum first made landfall almost 100 million years earlier.
THE
OLDEST LIVING THINGS IN THE WORLD Rachel Sussman, essays by Carl Zimmer and Hans Ulrich Obrist University of Chicago Press Price: $ 45 A bulbous green blob of flowering
plants in the Chilean desert and a «living
fossil» in Namibia that resembles a collapsed sea monster — these are a few of the organisms Rachel Sussman photographed for this fascinating book.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) plans to unveil its plan for
old fossil fuel
plants in June, after more than a year of working on the issue with states, industry groups, and environmentalists.
In June 2016, APS filed for a $ 3.6 billion rate increase (Docket E-01345A-16-0036) to go into effect July 2017, including higher fixed charges, new demand charges for solar customers, lowering the rate paid for distributed solar from the retail rate (12 - 13 cents / kWh) to wholesale rate (3 cents / kWh), and spending billions of dollars to introduce
fossil fuel
plants, including one of the Western U.S.'s
oldest and dirtiest coal
plants, into rate base.
Old fossil fuel - based
plants are being shut down while alternative technologies such as rooftop solar are increasingly being taken up, leading to further rifts in the wider energy sector.
I would agree 100 % that building nuclear power
plants using today's best technology to cover a majority of future electrical energy needs or to replace
old fossil fuel
plants that are being decommissioned anyway makes sense.
New
fossil - fuelled and nuclear power
plants already are more costly than
older ones, mainly because they have to be compliant with higher environmental and safety standards.
On the other hand, it is reasonable to assume that natural market factors will gradually result in a reduction of ever more expensive
fossil fuel combustion as
older coal - fired power
plants are shut down and replaced by nuclear
plants, as hybrid and electrical cars gradually replace gasoline and diesel driven ones, and as energy efficiency is improved and waste reduced.
Unless Germany brought an additional 40 billion kWh of generation from its
older, more carbon - intensive coal - fired power
plants offline, this planned uptick in
fossil fuel generation would cause the country's overall carbon emissions to rise by as much as 14 % of the country's 2008 total carbon emissions (33 million tons of CO2), illustrated in Figure 1 below.