A big «hole» appeared in August in the ice pack in the Beaufort and Chukchi seas, north of Alaska, when thinner seasonal ice surrounded by thicker,
older ice melted.
A big «hole» appeared in August in the ice pack in the Beaufort and Chukchi seas, north of Alaska, when thinner seasonal ice surrounded by thicker,
older ice melted.
Chris, in my amateurish way, I have wondered whether there may be a bit of a slowdown in the rate of ice loss as
the oldest ice melts.
Not exact matches
Sadly, the wonder
ice cream does eventually crush your childhood dreams and
melt, though not nearly as quickly as plain,
old ice cream.
The study suggests that up until 1997, whenever the
ice caps and glaciers
melted, the runoff would be filtered through a layer of
older snow called the «firn» and trickle down to the
ice surface, where it would freeze again, allowing the glaciers and
ice caps to grow each winter.
This one moment when you're sitting at an
old dairy farm, watching your son lick a strawberry
ice cream cone, the back of your thighs are stuck to the chair, and he offers you a taste, and you slurp the half -
melted sides, and you are tasting something vital, it's so hot outside, he's got strawberry
ice cream on his ears, and you lick him clean with your own tongue, he's laughing.
1) What makes universe crafting all - powerful all - knowing
ice decide to
melt (the age
old, how is this not «God» changing his mind that never gets answered) 2) You speak of it like the
ice goes away, and the water takes over.
Here's how I would describe it: aroma like fruity caramel and the scent of pralines being made in Savannah's
old - fashioned candy stores, chocolate dissolving into rich sweetness around silky firm caramel with notes of golden syrup, marshmallows, and demerara sugar, salt flakes dominant and assertive, heightening the flavour like Berthillon's salted caramel
ice cream, caramel luscious as it
melts away like butterscotch fairy - floss.
-- 2 large, firm apples (Cooking Light recommends Pink Lady or Honeycrisp)-- Cooking spray — 4 tablespoons brown sugar, divided — 2 1/2 tablespoons butter,
melted and divided — 3/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon, divided — 2 tablespoons
old - fashioned rolled oats — 1 teaspoon all - purpose flour — 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt — 1 1/2 cups low - fat vanilla
ice cream
Note: For the «
Old Original Version» of this recipe I use to add 1/2 cup of
melted coconut oil for extra creaminess, but I have sense found in my test kitchen that adding a little booze makes creamy
ice cream!
I have also rediscovered the glory of regular
old ice cream sandwiches, that kind with all the hubbub about not
melting, and may or may not have taken down a box in the last week — which is neither here nor there.
Take a closer look at the «
Old Skool» vanilla
icing, big chunks of chocolate chip cookie dough that
melted on top of the warm roll, chocolate drizzle, and mini chocolate chips.
«Very
old ice probably exists in small isolated patches at the base of the
ice sheet that have not yet been identified, but in many places it has probably
melted and flowed out into the ocean.»
It's too soon to say that the microorganisms found at 16 meters are in fact 2800 years
old, since the
ice could have
melted and refrozen recently, says microbial ecologist Warwick Vincent of the University of Laval in Quebec City, Canada.
A team of scientists
melted five samples of
ice from Antarctica in hopes of reviving the
oldest known frozen bacteria — millions of years
older than any previously brought to life.
«In recent years Arctic pack
ice has formed progressively later,
melted earlier, and lost much of its
older and thicker multi-year component,» says Anthony Fischbach of the US Geological Survey (USGS) and one of the research team.
Some analyses have hinted the Arctic's multiyear sea
ice, the
oldest and thickest
ice that survives the summer
melt season, appeared to have recuperated partially after the 2012 record low.
The layer of
ice formed by refreezing water may help preserve the
oldest ice, by lifting it off the bedrock and preventing it from being destroyed by
melting.
It has also decreased the amount of the
oldest, thickest Arctic sea
ice, leaving polar waters dominated by thinner
ice that forms in the fall and
melts in the summer.
«If the
ice thickness is too high the
old ice at the bottom is getting so warm by geothermal heating that it is
melted away,» Fischer explains.
Relevant to this issue, there is currently a debate among paleoclimatologists with respect to the following condundrum: A dramatic recession of the more - than - 11,000 year
old ice cap of Mt. Kilimanjaro in tropical East Africa is taking place despite any clear evidence that temperatures have exceeded the
melting threshold (one explanation is that the changes are largely associated with a drying atmosphere in the region; the most recent evidence, however, seems to indicate that
melting may indeed now be underway).
The paper, entitled Polar Bears of Western Hudson Bay and Climate Change [2007], has been criticised for relying on
old research and ignoring evidence that Arctic sea -
ice is
melting at a quickening pace.
What the scientists think happened was that the traditionally
older, thicker
ice around Greenland and the Canadian archipelago «just didn't
melt away as much as it usually would» during the cooler summer conditions, «and it kind of just remained over the summer
melt season,» Tilling said.
Add that to a changing climate which is causing damage to human constructions and releasing decade -
old entrapped plastic debris from
melting sea
ice.
Other models, and the satellite imagery, show that the
older ice circulates — and is
melting.
Note: For the «
Old Original Version» of this recipe I use to add 1/2 cup of
melted coconut oil for extra creaminess, but I have sense found in my test kitchen that adding a little booze makes creamy
ice cream!
Even at 2 am it's still light, and I would walk around on deck, listening to the snap crackle and pop of
melting ice exhaling 10,000 - year -
old air.
Forget the execrable Ms Emin — we need to get a photographer to this talented four - year -
old's home before the
ice cream
melts...
In the northernmost reaches of Greenland, the inhabitants are facing a fundamental shift: as they abandon
old ways and embrace modern life, their ancient practices are
melting away, much like the disappearing
ice beneath their feet...
If significant area becomes an ablation zone, then once the previous winters snow has
melted, the surface is composed of
old ice, which every year becomes
older than the last.
There is of course a lot of uncertainty about the details, that affect the
melt rates, we just don't know how quickly warmer seawater will undercut floating glaciers, and buildup of darker
older snow /
ice layers will increase the amount of absorbed sun light.
Other factors would include: — albedo shifts (both from
ice > water, and from increased biological activity, and from edge
melt revealing more land, and from more
old dust coming to the surface...); — direct effect of CO2 on
ice (the former weakens the latter); — increasing, and increasingly warm, rain fall on
ice; — «stuck» weather systems bringing more and more warm tropical air ever further toward the poles; —
melting of sea
ice shelf increasing mobility of glaciers; — sea water getting under parts of the
ice sheets where the base is below sea level; —
melt water lubricating the
ice sheet base; — changes in ocean currents -LRB-?)
If I assume surface
melting of 1M / year over the interior, say 500e3 KM ** 2 due to warmer climate & darker
ice surface (
old wet
ice versus clean dry snow) that would contribute 1.4 mm / year to sea levels.
And, we are losing thick
old ice via export and
melt while the seasonal
ice has stayed relatively unchanged.
Relevant to this issue, there is currently a debate among paleoclimatologists with respect to the following condundrum: A dramatic recession of the more - than - 11,000 year
old ice cap of Mt. Kilimanjaro in tropical East Africa is taking place despite any clear evidence that temperatures have exceeded the
melting threshold (one explanation is that the changes are largely associated with a drying atmosphere in the region; the most recent evidence, however, seems to indicate that
melting may indeed now be underway).
Here's the main graphic, which shows the dramatic recent expansion of open water (dark blue) at the peak of summer
melt, and the decline in thick
old ice (white is
ice that is over five years
old) and thin
ice formed the previous winter (light blue).
Glaciers have continued to
melt at accelerating rates, arctic summer
ice is declining at accelerating rates, more 6 - 10 thousand year
old ice shelves are collapsing.
The fate of sea
ice in the Arctic Ocean is determined by a complicated mix of factors, including the pressure changes, with the biggest loss of
old thick
ice resulting more from a great «flush» of floes than
melting, Dr. Rigor and many other scientists tracking the region say.
It's clear to a range of scientists that the enormous loss of
old, thick
ice carried on currents from the Arctic out past Greenland into the Atlantic Ocean in recent years is a major factor that has led to sharp summer
melting.
The Holocene / Crapocene
ice has
melted long, long time ago, new
ice has deposited: Willis, that Greenland
old ice supposed to be Skeptic; s crap; why are you getting stuck into it; did you run out of Warmist lies / misleadings?!? http://globalwarmingdenier.wordpress.com/2012/08/25/skeptics-stinky-skeletons-from-their-closet/
So to address the first concern, four families worked with the World Wildlife Fund to create polar - bear resistant food storage containers that can be stored above ground, rather than underground where traditional
ice cellars - some more than 100 years
old and upwards of 12 feet deep - are beginning to
melt and fill with water.
Your comments about first and second year
ice notwithstanding, Serreze's comments were about much
older ice, and your comments depend on how much first year
ice survives the
melt season this fall, could be significant, could be not much.
The remaining new
ice is thinner and much easier to
melt than
older ice.
Where the slabbing and compaction has been least, the newest
ice between the
older floes is likely to
melt soon.
Melting at the same rate as the
old thick
ice of 07 - 08?
It's not just that we're seeing slower
ice growth, but the high temperatures are actually
melting old, thick
ice as well.
That's important because thin
ice comes and goes,
melting faster in the summer, but the
old thick
ice should be here to stay.
Newly grown sea
ice (greyish areas) forming between
old floes, which survived the previous summer
melt.
This pink clay can be traced back to 400 million years
old red sand stones at Svalbard, and was carried out to sea by
melt water from the
ice sheet.
Regionally, it can help delay sea
ice loss, but on a pan-arctic scale it enhances overall
ice melt and
ice volume reduction, as these
old floes
melt faster at lower latitudes.