Imbalances in the composition of gut microbes in
older mice cause the intestines to become leaky, allowing the release of bacterial products that trigger inflammation and impair immune function.
Not exact matches
The researchers then infected younger and
older mice with the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae, which
causes so - called pneumococcal pneumonia.
This is because
older mice lose the capacity to excrete adequate levels of two hormones: one that stimulates egg follicles to grow and mature and another that
causes the ripened egg to be released from the ovary into the reproductive tract.
But in half the cells taken from
old mice, microtubules sent chromosomes in different directions,
causing clumps in three or four spots.
When the researchers measured the amount of virus present in different tissues, they found that, in addition to more virus in their blood and spleens, the
older mice had 20-fold higher virus levels in their brains — which likely
causes the excess deaths.
Extra vitamin E protected
older mice from a bacterial infection that commonly
causes pneumonia.
The research team studied
older, male
mice before and after they were infected with the pneumonia -
causing bacteria.
Comparing 13 month
old mice to 3 month
old mice, blocking the femoral artery in the hind leg
causes all
older mice to lose their legs while only about a third of younger
mice have to lose their legs.
I allowed the transgenic
mice to lead me in many different directions, which
caused problems as a new assistant professor trying to find a fundable niche, but it gave me a breadth of experience that I have tapped into as an
older researcher.
Using a technique called parabiosis, in which the vascular systems of two
mice are surgically connected, Villeda's lab had previously discovered that infusing
old mice with the blood of younger
mice leads to brain rejuvenation, including improvements in learning and memory, while infusions of
old blood
cause premature brain aging in young
mice.
Even though the
mice were genetically predisposed to develop glaucoma — one of the leading
causes of blindness in humans — they never did, no matter how
old they got.
However, removing huntingtin in
mice older than 4 months appeared to
cause no neurological problems, a stark contrast to the Dragatsis lab's work.
Muscle contraction tests
caused the branched fibers to rupture, or tear apart, in the
older mice.
Gene therapy in
old mice has been shown to
cause to a 27 % increase in strength, along with regeneration of aging muscle.