Long considered the likely place of humankind's biological origins, recent discovery of the world's
oldest stone tools on the west side of the lake suggests the region may be a good candidate for human cultural and technological origins as well.
The items, described in the latest issue of the journal Nature, are now
the oldest stone tools ever found.
Archaeologists have discovered
the oldest stone tools used by early humans in Kenya.
Afar, Ethiopia The Afar region, a low - lying spot in northern Ethiopia, is home to two important anthropological discoveries: the famous hominid fossil Lucy and the world's
oldest stone tools.
But the tantalizing discoveries of 100,000 - year -
old stone tools found in the mountains of Oman and decidedly human fossils in the Israeli Levant dating to 177,000 to 194,000 years ago forced anthropologists to consider the possibility of earlier migrations.
Of course, the most intriguing question is whether even
older stone tools remain to be discovered.
Scientists discover
the older stone tools made by humans dating back to 3.3 million years in Kenya.
Not exact matches
He went on to cite a burial pit known as Sima de los Huesos in northern Spain, roughly 400,000 years
old, which contained 28 bodies and held a large
stone tool.
In 2010, a team of anthropologists claimed that cutmarks on a pair of 3.4 - million - year -
old animal bones found in an area of the Afar region known as Dikika were made by ancient
stone -
tool butchery.
To start, the trio butchered a sheep carcass with sharp
stone flakes and found that the cutmarks indeed resembled those found on two different Australopithecine fossil arm bones — one dating to 4.2 million years ago and the other to 3.4 million years ago — as well as 2.5 - million - year -
old animal bones discovered near the known
stone tools in the Olduvai Gorge.
AMERICAN MADE A 18,500 - to 17,000 - year -
old stone artifact unearthed at Chile's Monte Verde site, shown from the side (left) and top (right), contains smooth areas where pieces of the rock were struck off to create a scraping or cutting
tool.
Our ancestors were making
stone tools even earlier than we thought — some 700,000 years
older.
Previously excavated
stone tools, which researchers think were made by H. floresiensis, were dated to between 190,000 and 50,000 years
old.
At roughly 320,000 years
old, the excavated Middle
Stone Age
tools are the
oldest of their kind, paleoanthropologist Rick Potts and colleagues report in one of the new papers.
Above this, in sediments 2.5 million years
old, are traces of the butchery of large mammals accompanied by some of the earliest
stone tools.
A hippopotamus tooth found at the site was dated to 90,000 years
old, as were the sediment layers surrounding the
stone tools.
Scientists have discovered the
oldest recorded
stone tool ever to be found in Turkey, revealing that humans passed through the gateway from Asia to Europe much earlier than previously thought, approximately 1.2 million years ago.
At Koobi Fora and Chesowanja, both in Kenya, small patches of reddened soil were found in areas containing
stone tools up to 1.5 million years
old.
They found
stone artifacts — mostly flakes that were dropped as hominins knapped rocks to create
tools for butchering animals — lying in sediments almost 1.85 million years
old.
In 2011, another Nature paper featuring Dr Katerina Douka of the Oxford team obtained some very early dates (around 45,000 years
old) for the so - called «transitional» Uluzzian
stone -
tool industry of Italy and identified teeth remains in the site of the Grotta del Cavallo, Apulia, as those of anatomically modern humans.
In 2009, archaeologists found the earliest known evidence of domesticated maize at an 8,700 - year -
old site in southwestern Mexico, alongside
stone tools used to grind the plants.
We know for certain that Flo's ancestors were on Flores at least a million years ago, because we've found
stone tools on the island that are that
old.»
This cache included the world's
oldest polished ax heads, Australia's
oldest seed - grinding and pigment - processing
tools,
stone points that may have been spearheads, as well as hearths and other remnants of human activity.
People have found
stone tools at archaeological sites, and they have found bones lying close by, but McPherron points out that no one ever finds a million - year -
old hand still holding a
tool.
Acheulian
tools are ancient, shaped
stone tools that include
stone hand axes more than 1.6 million years
old.
The discovery of 9,000 - year -
old flint
tools made from local
stone — the earliest such
tools found in the European part of Turkey — helps fill a gap in the story.
The
stone tools that Willerslev found in the cave are a similar age to these
tools — they are about 12,800 years
old — but are unlike any made by the Clovis people.
Scientists have found a new organic molecule that may be the mysterious culprit that is turning some ancient
stone tools blue and casting a blue sheen over other irreplaceable archaeological artifacts in an
old armory in Verona, Italy.
The research team from UVic and partner universities in the US and Jordan has found the
oldest evidence of protein residue — the residual remains of butchered animals including horse, rhinoceros, wild cattle and duck — on
stone tools.
Research team member Sammy Lokorodi discovered partly exposed
stone tools that were made about 3.3 million years ago, the
oldest ever found.
Erlandson has found two
stone tools and a bone bead on San Miguel Island that may be 18,000 years
old, but he has yet to confirm the date via further excavation.
Dated to around 3.3 million years ago, the implements are some 700,000 years
older than
stone tools from Ethiopia that previously held this distinction.
Archaeologists working in the Kenyan Rift Valley have discovered the
oldest known
stone tools in the world.
Over the course of two seasons, Halligan and Waters discovered butchered mastodon bones and a handful of other
stone tools, though none as
old or technically impressive as the biface.
Read more: Asian
stone tools hint humans left Africa earlier than thought; Mystery ancient human ancestor found in Australasian family tree;
Oldest artist's workshop in the world discovered; Shell «art» made 300,000 years before humans evolved
If the new analysis holds up, it provides the
oldest known evidence of
stone -
tool use and meat eating by members of the human evolutionary family.
The strength and dexterity needed to use early
stone tools shaped our hands into what they are today — judging by the
oldest known anatomically modern hand
«He challenged me to enquire about microscopic residues in 1.5 million - year -
old...
stone tools at a time when the
oldest remains ever found in
stone tools were not
older than 60,000 years,» Domínguez - Rodrigo writes.
At one site, named Noulo, they turned up 206
tool - like pieces of
stone, mostly quartz and granite, whose varying ages — from 230 to 4,300 years
old — they estimated by carbon - dating burned charcoal buried in the soil alongside.
Radiocarbon and other dating methods also helped establish that the artifacts —
stone blade fragments, scrapers, shell ornaments, a bone awl, and various digging and carving
tools — are an astonishing 42,000 to 45,000 years
old.
Scientists working in the desert badlands of northwestern Kenya have found
stone tools dating back 3.3 million years, long before the advent of modern humans, and by far the
oldest such artifacts yet discovered.
A team member spotted
stone tools eroding from sediment laid down 3.3 million years ago, making them the
oldest ever found.
Stone tools used by our
oldest hominin ancestors 2.5 million years ago are believed to have sparked the evolution of human communication (Illustration by Jay Matternes)
In one Penn lab, a
stone - sculpting machine is helping archaeologists solve long - held mysteries of very
old tools.
Stony Brook, N.Y., May 20, 2015 — Our ancestors were making
stone tools even earlier than we thought — some 700,000 years
older.
The dig — in Pod Hradem Cave in the central part of the Moravian Karst, in southern Moravia, near Brno — has unearthed over 20,000 bones of prehistoric animals (reindeer, aurochs, wild horses and woolly rhinoceros) as well as
stone tools, weapons, charcoal, and an engraved bone rod that is the
oldest of its kind in Central Europe.
Oldowan refers to the
oldest known
stone cutting
tools, which were likely made by Homo habilis (aka «The Handy Man») and possibly also Homo rudolfensis, Australopithecus garhi and Paranthropus boisei.
A new dating method indicates the
stone tools found at Zhoukoudian in China are considerably
older than first believed, according to a paper published in the journal Nature this week.
An archaeological dig in Seattle has accidentally led to the discovery of ancient
stone tools, estimated to be around 10,000 years
old.
«When we had the volcanic ash identified, we were stunned, because that would make this
stone tool one of the
oldest artifacts in North America,» Patrick O'Grady, with the University of Oregon Archaeological Field School, who led the excavations at the Rimrock Draw Rockshelter, where the
tool was found, said in a statement.