See the National Report
on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals site for more information.
Her team focused on findings for pregnant women from the National Report
on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals, a broad, ongoing federal survey of levels of a wide range of chemicals in Americans.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, «Second National Report
on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals,» Jan 31, 2003, http://www.cdc.gov/exposurereport/.
«The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) conducted the Fourth National Report
on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals.
US Centers for Disease Control Fourth National Report
on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals
Centers for Disease Control Report, «National Report
on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals,» 2001.
Fourth National Report
on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is planning to shut down a grant - making center that supports leading - edge research
on human exposure to pollution and its effects.
Not exact matches
Involvement in the multitudinous problems of a rapidly expanding urban area or
exposure to the increasingly bitter struggle between labor and management or entanglement in the luxuriant and rank growth so abundantly fostered by the new wealth of the «gilded age»: these and other factors caused many men to re-examine their roles as ministers and to seek more effective ways of ministering to the needs of their time.11 Perhaps the most important thing that happened to such men was that they became aware of the many factors bearing
on human welfare and thus of importance to the Christian gospel.
With proper repetitions, negative controls and statistical analyses, the effects of carrageenan
exposure on human cells can be better understood.
The only real alternative to obtaining
human milk from a peer is using infant formula, and the evidence for short - and long - term negative impacts
on infants from
exposure to infant formula is overwhelming.9 It is interesting that the same health authorities who condemn peer - to - peer milk sharing have not condemned the use of infant formula.
Dr. Perry's research includes: the effects of prenatal drug
exposure on brain development, the neurobiology of
human neuropsychiatric disorders, the neurophysiology of traumatic life events, and long - term cognitive, behavioral, emotional, social and physiological effects of neglect and trauma in children, adolescents and adults.
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Breastfeeding is contraindicated in infants with classic galactosemia (galactose 1 - phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency) 103; mothers who have active untreated tuberculosis disease or are
human T - cell lymphotropic virus type I — or II — positive104, 105; mothers who are receiving diagnostic or therapeutic radioactive isotopes or have had
exposure to radioactive materials (for as long as there is radioactivity in the milk) 106 — 108; mothers who are receiving antimetabolites or chemotherapeutic agents or a small number of other medications until they clear the milk109, 110; mothers who are using drugs of abuse («street drugs»); and mothers who have herpes simplex lesions
on a breast (infant may feed from other breast if clear of lesions).
Based
on the amounts being found in people and what is known about the metabolism of bisphenol A from animal experiments, it also appears that
human exposures are above the current U.S. safety limit, according to the assessment.
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has just released a new clinical report, The Transfer of Drugs and Therapeutics Into
Human Breast Milk: An Update
on Selected Topics, to provide guidance
on drug
exposure and reaffirm the recommendation that most medications and immunizations are safe during lactation.
But last July, Alexander Salvagno of AAR was spotted serving
on a New York City EPA peer review board of the draft document «
Exposure and
Human Health Evaluation of Airborne Pollution from the World Trade Center Disaster».
Chronic cigarette smoke
exposure, as noted in many
human cancers, tends to block these cell maturation genes from properly turning
on, says Baylin.
«We know noise
exposure has an effect
on male fertility in animals, but our study is the first to show the risk of
exposure to environmental noise
on male infertility in
humans.»
For the first time, it could be demonstrated with smoking pregnant women and their children, how
exposure to tobacco smoke affects the development of
human immune system
on molecular level.
These vectors — for instance, birds — also face climate effects and can alter
exposure patterns in
humans depending
on when and how they cross paths.
In
humans, prolonged
exposure to solar UV radiation may result in acute and chronic health effects
on the skin, eye, and immune system.
In the past decade, ethical questions in science have made headlines
on issues such as the patenting of
human genes, financial conflicts of interest in biomedical research and risk assessments related to environmental
exposure to chemicals.
Further work will be needed to see whether SSRIs might act similarly in
humans and what effect this
exposure might have
on fetuses.
Depending
on exposure, such contaminants can cause cancer and harm most
human organs, and kill or sicken wildlife.
«These chemicals are just about everywhere, from the blood in polar bears to eagles to
humans on every continent,» said Joseph Allen, assistant professor of
exposure assessment science at Harvard Chan School and the study's lead author.
The NRC panel, chaired by neurobiologist Charles Stevens of the Salk Institute in La Jolla, California, looked at more than 500
human, animal, and cellular studies
on EMFs and found «no conclusive and consistent evidence... that
exposures to residential electric and magnetic fields produce cancer, adverse neurobehavioral effects, or reproductive and developmental effects.
Andstudies have shown that
exposure to some
human emanations can boostmood, tweak hormones, and inspire aggression or attraction in others.Nonetheless, scientists haven't figured out how
human pheromones work.They can't even agree
on a single chemical worthy of the title.
In
humans, PTSD can be brought
on by traumatic events including serious injuries or
exposure to violence.
«Since it's quite difficult to track microbial
exposure on a daily basis, especially with
humans — who move around a lot — we're exploring new animal models to see if we can ask the same questions we would about
humans and get answers in more rigorous, controlled ways,» Gilbert said.
«We considered the greater ramifications of this risk
on various
human health outcomes, and came to the alarming realization that the impact of these
exposures on maternal and fetal health is essentially unknown,» he continued.
The researchers found evidence that the impact of consumers»
exposure to a company's social media activities is strengthened by the level of «
human voice» in the online communication of companies, and that this results in a positive effect
on a company's reputation.
Crawford - Brown worked for a while
on models of the effects of radiation and chemical
exposure on human health, then wandered into decision analysis by the back door when the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) started to use some of his scientific models.
This study is the first to demonstrate causal evidence for a positive effect
on corporate reputation of consumers»
exposure to a company's social media activities, and the crucial role of a company's «online
human voice» in these activities.
«This highlights the need to derive new indices to be considered by operational mosquito control programs, categorizing neighborhoods
on the basis of both mosquito surveillance counts and
human outdoor
exposure risk,» the researchers say.
«At least a dozen studies have shown the effects of phthalates
on human reproduction,» says University of Rochester epidemiologist and biostatistician Shanna Swan, the lead author of a much - cited study that showed higher
exposure to some phthalates in mothers correlates with reduced «anogenital distance» in newborn boys.
The second wave took 1,969 of these respondents and asked them about their perception of the corporate reputation of KLM, the perceived level of «
human voice» of KLM
on their social media channels, and the level of
exposure of respondents to the social media activities of KLM.
Cucinotta said the findings show a tremendous need for additional studies focused
on cosmic ray
exposures to tissues that dominate
human cancer risks, and that these should begin prior to long - term space missions outside the Earth's geomagnetic sphere.
«There have been some
human studies of how mothers»
exposure to various environmental agents affects the couple's success in conceiving a child and
on the child's health.
Because of the growing concerns about mercury
exposure, Fernandez is leading a project at Wake Forest University in Winston - Salem, North Carolina, to study the metal's effects
on human and environmental health in the Amazon.
The authors believe theirs is among the first
human studies to investigate the influence of phthalate
exposure on sperm epigenetics, embryo development and whether DNA methylation in sperm cells may be a path by which a father's environmental
exposure influences these endpoints.
protected animals»); studies
on in vitro systems (whole perfused organs, tissue slices, cell and tissue cultures, and subcellular fractions); and
human studies (including estimations of occupational and environmental
exposure, postmarketing surveillance, epidemiology, and the ethical and strictly controlled use of
human volunteers).
In order to speed the process and reduce the financial burden
on small companies that dominate small tech start - ups, U.S. and Canadian researchers suggest that the United States should prioritize which materials should undergo the most rigorous testing based
on what is already known about their toxicity as well as the potential
human exposure.
In addition to studying the monument's environment, the deep divers were in turn the subjects of a medical study to understand the effects of extreme dive
exposures on human physiology.
The study, performed in Garfield County, Colo., between July 2010 and October 2011, was done by researchers at The Endocrine Disruption Exchange, a non-profit organization that examines the impact of low - level
exposure to chemicals
on the environment and
human health.
Instead of mimicking the complex 3D organization of the developing pituitary gland, this approach relies
on the precisely timed
exposure of
human pluripotent stem cells to a few specific cellular signals that are known to play an important role during embryonic development.
The ATS recommended standards for O3 and PM2.5 are based
on scores of national and international epidemiological, animal and
human exposure studies.
«Inorganic arsenic is considered a first level carcinogen and its long - term
exposure has negative effects
on human health,» comments Dr Iva Hojsak of University Children's Hospital Zagreb, Croatia, lead author of the Committee report.
«The resulting hydrogel composed of physically self - assembled CarHC polymers exhibited a rapid gel - sol transition
on light
exposure, which enabled the facile release / recovery of 3T3 fibroblasts and
human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) from 3D cultures while maintaining their viability.»
This is the first study to examine the effects of prenatal
exposure to methamphetamine, marijuana, and cigarette smoking
on human placental development.