The debate about ethics in bio and life sciences in Germany was refueled last week: While Germany's central research funding organization, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), decided to revise its position
on human stem cell research, the German government is finally reacting to heated public debates about sensitive issues by establishing a National Ethics Commission.
Another problem is that in its July 2009 Guidelines
on Human Stem Cell Research, NIH spelled out specific requirements about embryo donation for newly derived lines, says Pilar Ossorio, a legal scholar who studies research ethics at the University of Wisconsin Law School.
Not exact matches
research; since most of the reports have concentrated
on justifying the creation of cloned
human embryos for
research into and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's, «
stem -
cells» has become synonymous with «embryonic
stem -
cells» in the public imagination.
As we read this history, the furor over
stem cells was fueled by numerous factors: the near - universal
human desire for magic; patients» desperation in the face of illness and their hope for cures; the belief that biology can now do anything; the reluctance of scientists to accept any limits (particularly moral limits)
on their
research; the impact of big money from biotech stocks, patents, and federal funding; the willingness of America's elite class to use every means possible to discredit religion in general; and the need to protect the unlimited abortion license by accepting no protections of unborn
human life.
Well it seems like Ivan can relax, Michael Peroski has just solved all of our problems: Proceeding from ideology - driven inquiry entails starting from an answer: «
Research on human embryonic
stem cell should be forbidden because embryos are equivalent to
human lives» and working....
In August of last year, President Bush approved the use of federal funds to support
research on a limited number of existing
human embryonic
stem cell lines.
Unfortunately, at this formative stage in their lives one viewpoint is pushed to the fore
on campus, and that's the opinion that euthanasia, abortion, embryonic
stem cell research and a host of other practices which strip
humans of their most fundamental right are good things.
AAAS CEO Alan Leshner testified before the Senate Appropriations Labor, Health and
Human Services, Education and Related Agencies Subcommittee
on stem cell research.
On March 9, AAAS thanked President Obama for his executive order on federal support for human embryonic stem cell research and for his memorandum on scientific integrit
On March 9, AAAS thanked President Obama for his executive order
on federal support for human embryonic stem cell research and for his memorandum on scientific integrit
on federal support for
human embryonic
stem cell research and for his memorandum
on scientific integrit
on scientific integrity.
The vote will have little direct impact
on human embryonic
stem cell research, but the potential threat to reproductive technology and abortion rights is more immediate
Faced with an often - hostile Congress, Obama enacted many of his signature policies by executive order — from reversing restrictions
on research with
human embryonic
stem cells to helping communities prepare for climate change.
In granting an injunction to two scientists who oppose widening US government funding for
research on human embryonic
stem cells (hESCs), Judge Royce Lamberth wrote of «simply preserving the status quo».
Congressional supporters of
stem cell research have re-introduced legislation to codify President Barack Obama's 2009 executive order lifting restrictions
on the number of
human embryonic
stem cell lines available to federally funded researchers.
Advocates of biomedical
research, professional societies, and patient groups had mobilized to plead for a more careful review, warning that this bill's language was so vague it might hinder
research on human stem cells and new medical therapies.
With respect to the latter, it states, «no one shall be under a duty to participate in any manner of
research on human stem cells to which he has a conscientious objection.»
«We thought the fight was over,» Tom Harkin (D — Iowa) and chairman of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee
on Labor, Health and
Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies said at a hearing
on embryonic
stem cell research on Thursday.
Lamberth interprets that to include funding of
research on human embryonic stem cells more broadly, even though the Department of Health and Human Services and several presidential Administrations have not ag
human embryonic
stem cells more broadly, even though the Department of Health and
Human Services and several presidential Administrations have not ag
Human Services and several presidential Administrations have not agreed.
► The U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) has put funding
on hold for experiments that involve «mixing
human stem cells into very early animal embryos and letting them develop» while it «reconsiders its rules» for this type of
research, Gretchen Vogel reported Wednesday.
Last summer, a federal court banned taxpayer - funded
research on human embryonic
stem cells.
They and others say that the technique should satisfy people who object to
stem cell research on the grounds that it harms potential
human life.
The final guidelines
on research with
human embryonic
stem cells issued
on Monday by the National Institutes of Health set out criteria for determining which ES
cell lines can be used in federally funded experiments and give NIH discretion to approve old lines that don't meet stringent modern ethical requirements.
Lamberth granted a preliminary injunction
on this
research after hearing a petition from a group of advocates who argued that, contrary to the U.S. government's view,
research on embryonic
stem cells does in fact destroy embryos — action that is prohibited by legislation known as the «Dickey - Wicker Amendment» to the bill that funds the Department of Health and
Human Services.
The bill was put forth to loosen the restrictions Bush placed
on human embryonic
stem cell research on August 9, 2001, when he banned federal funding for work with any
stem cell line created after that date.
On the use of embryonic
stem cell research to cure diseases: it should be shut down because it involves «the wholesale destruction of
human life».
While conservatives in Congress took turns echoing George W. Bush's opposition to destroying
human embryos for
research, Lensch's colleague Paul Lerou stepped into a small room behind a heavy black curtain to check up
on a line of nonpresidential embryonic
stem cells.
«We found that the worms and
human cells were almost completely protected from the Huntington's aggregates when we turned
on this response,» said Andrew Dillin, the Thomas and Stacey Siebel Distinguished Chair in
Stem Cell Research in UC Berkeley's Department of Molecular and
Cell Biology and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator.
Prior
research with cultured tissue had shown that a mix of chemicals could change bone marrow
stem cells from mice to those resembling brain
cells, but when a team led by neurologist Lorraine Iacovitti of Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia tried the same brew
on human cells, the number altered was modest.
To Daley, the delays caused by the Bush administration's opposition to
stem cell research are as much of an ethical issue as the handling of
human embryos themselves, because it actively impedes progress
on research that might benefit millions of Americans.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) today released draft guidelines that permit federal funding for
research on stem cells from
human embryos set to be discarded by fertility clinics.
«
Research using
human fetal tissue is invaluable to scientific and medical communities worldwide that study and work
on human development and disease,» said Hans Clevers, president of the International Society for
Stem Cell Research (ISSCR), and a stem cell researcher at Utrecht University in the Netherlands, in a statement released 14 J
Stem Cell Research (ISSCR), and a stem cell researcher at Utrecht University in the Netherlands, in a statement released 14 J
Cell Research (ISSCR), and a
stem cell researcher at Utrecht University in the Netherlands, in a statement released 14 J
stem cell researcher at Utrecht University in the Netherlands, in a statement released 14 J
cell researcher at Utrecht University in the Netherlands, in a statement released 14 July.
In 2004 Blackburn and ethicist William F. May made headlines when the Bush administration ousted them from the President's Council
on Bioethics for their strong public support of
human embryonic
stem cell research.
The Bundestag faces a heated debate
on 30 January, when the issue of whether to allow the import of
human embryonic
stem cells for
research purposes is
on the agenda.
Yet 30 % of American voters describe themselves as evangelicals, and the voices of this massive segment deserve to be heard, according to panel speaker James Childress, formerly of President Bill Clinton's National Bioethics Advisory Commission, which informed the president
on stem cell research, cloning, and
human subjects
research.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is scrambling to push out
research grants for work
on human embryonic
stem cells (hESCs) and has given a cautious all - clear to in - house
stem cell researchers after an appeals court yesterday temporarily lifted a ban
on federal funding for hESC
research.
A federal appeals court
on Tuesday granted a «stay» that allows
human embryonic
stem cell (hESC)
research to continue during an appeal of a 23 August district court preliminary injunction blocking it.
In the latest twist in an increasingly complex legal struggle, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has appealed a judge's refusal
on Tuesday to remove the ban
on funding for
human embryonic
stem cell (hESC)
research.
If that's the case, it is tempting to blame President George W. Bush's restrictions
on research using
human embryonic
stem cells (hESCs).
As expected, the plaintiffs in a law suit claiming that federally funded
research on human embryonic
stem cells (hESC) is illegal have appealed a ruling that dealt them a defeat earlier this summer.
In March, President Barack Obama lifted Bush's ban
on using federal funds for
research on human embryonic
stem cells derived after August 2001.
New
research from scientists at Huntsman Cancer Institute (HCI) at the University of Utah and collaborators at University of Utah Health (U of U Health) sheds light
on the complex process that occurs in the development of
human sperm
stem cells.
Ruling affirms lower court decision denying challenge to federal
research on human embryonic
stem cells
Lamberth, who ordered a temporary ban
on federal funding for
human embryonic
stem cells research last August that an appeals court later overturned, is expected to issue a final ruling
on the matter as soon as this summer.
U.S. Supreme Court rejects petition calling for ban
on taxpayer - funded
human embryonic
stem cell research
If dealing with the public relations nightmare over its
on - off -
on funding of Planned Parenthood wasn't enough, the Susan G. Komen for the Cure cancer charity last week also got entangled, somewhat bizarrely, in the debate over
human embryonic
stem (ES)
cell research.
A U.S. appeals court today upheld the legality of federally funded
research on human embryonic
stem cells (hESCs)-- the latest in a string of wins for the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in a 3 - year legal battle with groups that for moral reasons want to block the use of these
cells.
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor,
stem cell researcher Sean Morrison, an outspoken proponent of allowing
research on human embryonic
stem cells (hESCs) in the state, has been wooed to Texas by its $ 3 billion state cancer
research program.
In a Senate hearing today
on the ongoing legal tussle over
human embryonic
stem cell (hESC)
research, lawmakers and expert witnesses lamented the disruption to this promising
research.
The complete list is: the Food
Research Center; the Center for
Research, Teaching, and Innovation in Glass; the Center for
Research and Development of Functional Materials; the Brazilian
Research Institute for Neuroscience and Neurotechnology; the Center for
Research on Inflammatory Diseases; the Center for
Research and Innovation in Biodiversity and Drug Discovery; the Center for
Research on Toxins, Immune Response, and
Cell Signaling; the
Research, Innovation and Dissemination Center for Neuromathematics; the Center for
Research in Mathematical Sciences Applied to Industry; the Obesity and Co-Morbidities
Research Center; the Center for
Cell - Based Therapy; the Center for Metropolitan Studies; the
Human Genome and
Stem -
Cell Research Center; the Center for Computational Science and Engineering; the Center for
Research on Redox Processes in Biomedicine; the Center for the Study of Violence; and the Optics and Photonics
Research Center.
The U.S. National
Research Council and the Institute of Medicine recommended limits on such research in 2005, among them that no human stem cells be added to primate embryos and that animal - human chimeras not be allowed t
Research Council and the Institute of Medicine recommended limits
on such
research in 2005, among them that no human stem cells be added to primate embryos and that animal - human chimeras not be allowed t
research in 2005, among them that no
human stem cells be added to primate embryos and that animal -
human chimeras not be allowed to breed.
For example, FASEB took no position this year
on federal funding of
human stem cell research, while ASCB lobbied intensely in favor of government backing for the controversial studies.