The task team will also coordinate with the U.S. CLIVAR Decadal Predictability Working Group as well as the CLIVAR Working Group
on Ocean Model Development and CLIVAR Global Synthesis and Observational Panel.
The company's core strength: innovative political marketing — microtargeting — by measuring people's personality from their digital footprints, based
on the OCEAN model.
In the RETROSPECT project I will be working
on ocean modelling developments in connection with coupling of wave - ocean modelling system.
Not exact matches
On Tesla's website, he's customized his
Model X — color:
ocean blue — for a total cost of 1.2 million yuan ($ 175,000).
According to Nix, the success of Cambridge Analytica's marketing is based
on a combination of three elements: behavioral science using the
OCEAN Model, Big Data analysis, and ad targeting.
The
model results indicated that deep - sea dispersant injection had a profound effect
on air quality at the
ocean surface.
Finally, all the climate
models assume different amounts of energy stored
on Earth that is transferred to the
ocean depths, which act as an enormous heat sink.
The team also developed a
model to simulate the impact of volcanoes
on ocean chemistry.
Based
on modeling results by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), which predicted that Pacific
Ocean temperatures would rise by 1 degree Celsius (2 degrees Fahrenheit) over the next 50 years, a Canadian and U.S. team of scientists examined the distributional changes of 28 species of fish including salmon, herring, certain species of sharks, anchovies, sardines and more northern fish like pollock.
Professor Dan Lunt, from the School of Geographical Sciences and Cabot Institute at the University of Bristol said: «Because climate
models are based
on fundamental scientific processes, they are able not only to simulate the climate of the modern Earth, but can also be easily adapted to simulate any planet, real or imagined, so long as the underlying continental positions and heights, and
ocean depths are known.»
Global climate
models need to account for what Meehl calls «slowly varying systems» — how warmer air gradually heats the
ocean, for example, and what effect this warming
ocean then has
on the air.
The researchers found that the rainfall predicted for East Africa
on a decadal scale by
models using the effects of the El Niño Southern Oscillation and the Indian
Ocean Dipole did not account for as much of the rainfall fluctuations as expected for the past 34 years.
Research reported earlier this year hinted that events in the stratosphere might directly affect the
oceans, but those findings were based
on a single climate
model and a computer simulation that
modeled the stratosphere for a relatively short 260 years.
Models used to project conditions
on an Earth warmed by climate change especially need to consider how the
ocean will move excess heat around, Legg said.
This is according to emergency
ocean model simulations run by scientists at the National Oceanography Centre (NOC) and The University of Southampton to assess the potential impact of local
ocean circulation
on the spread of pollutants.
«Both the physical
ocean and the life within it are shifting much more rapidly than our
models predicted for the Arctic,» Alter notes, adding that temperatures there are rising twice as fast as everywhere else
on the planet.
The
model also showed that some asteroids would be muddy all the way through, while others would develop cores of larger grains, with a great mud
ocean on top of them.
To find out why, Huber ran a computer
model to examine the effect of global darkness
on the deep
ocean.
The pollution and its impact was described by 200 scientists working
on the Indian
Ocean Experiment, supplemented by new satellite data and computer
modeling.
Scientists first suspected an
ocean in Ganymede in the 1970s, based
on models of the large moon.
To
model the projected impact of climate change
on marine biodiversity, the researchers used climate - velocity trajectories, a measurement which combines the rate and direction of movement of
ocean temperature bands over time, together with information about thermal tolerance and habitat preference.
Peacock's
modeling uses typical winds based
on historical patterns and physical equations of the
ocean.
The
model therefore reinforces the idea that there is strong heat production in Enceladus's deep interior that may power the hydrothermal vents
on the
ocean floor.
After that, Cane and his colleague Stephen Zebiak developed a statistical
model of El Nino's dynamics, based
on wind and
ocean measurements in the Pacific.
«Thermal
models of Pluto's interior and tectonic evidence found
on the surface suggest that an
ocean may exist, but it's not easy to infer its size or anything else about it,» said Johnson, who is an assistant professor in Brown's Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences.
«While the detection of greening is based
on data, the attribution to various drivers is based
on models,» said co-author Josep Canadell of the
Oceans and Atmosphere Division in the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation in Canberra, Australia.
Saba, who has conducted
modeling studies
on the impacts of climate change
on endangered leatherback turtles in the eastern Pacific
Ocean, says the Northwest Atlantic loggerhead study offers a new approach in understanding how climate variability affects sea turtle populations.
Oregon State University oceanographer Robert Dziak says that depending
on the size and frequency of these events, their spongelike effects could influence
ocean chemistry and temperatures worldwide, making present climate - change
models inaccurate.
Their findings, based
on output from four global climate
models of varying
ocean and atmospheric resolution, indicate that
ocean temperature in the U.S. Northeast Shelf is projected to warm twice as fast as previously projected and almost three times faster than the global average.
The global climate
models assessed by the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change (IPCC), which are used to project global and regional climate change, are coarse resolution
models based
on a roughly 100 - kilometer or 62 - mile grid, to simulate
ocean and atmospheric dynamics.
The inset map is a computer
model of Asian mercury emissions across the Pacific
Ocean at an altitude of 20,000 feet in April 2004, while atmospheric chemist Dan Jaffe was picking up significant mercury readings
on Mount Bachelor (the highest concentrations are in red).
A decade ago, these
models typically focused
on the atmosphere and the
ocean.
The current study is based
on fundamental work
on the
modeling of the seafloor, which was conducted in the group of Professor Lars Rüpke within the framework of the Kiel Cluster of Excellence «The Future
Ocean.»
The new findings of successful multi-year drought / fire predictions are based
on a series of computer
modeling experiments, using the state - of - the - art earth system
model, the most detailed data
on current
ocean temperature and salinity conditions, and the climate responses to natural and human - linked radiative forcing.
The
model also accounted for natural drivers of change, including the direct influence of increased carbon dioxide
on ocean - carbon uptake and the indirect effect that a changing climate has
on the physical state of the
ocean and its relationship to atmospheric carbon dioxide.
In using the
model to assess the
ocean - carbon sink, the researchers assumed a «business as usual» carbon dioxide emissions trajectory, the Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 scenario found in the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change for 2006 - 2010, where emissions continue to rise throughout the 21st century.
Bringing together observed and simulated measurements
on ocean temperatures, atmospheric pressure, water soil and wildfire occurrences, the researchers have a powerful tool in their hands, which they are willing to test in other regions of the world: «Using the same climate
model configuration, we will also study the soil water and fire risk predictability in other parts of our world, such as the Mediterranean, Australia or parts of Asia,» concludes Timmermann.
Most important, it relies
on the first published results from the latest generation of so - called Earth System climate
models, complex programs that run
on supercomputers and seek to simulate the planet's
oceans, land, ice, and atmosphere.
This information will provide unique insight into the eddy's duration, stability, and influence
on the
ocean systems; and will improve current
ocean models, which are critical for developing expectations
on the health of future
oceans.
Modeling experiments by Tan and two other scientists focused
on inbetweeners — mixed - phase clouds, such as undulating stratiform and fluffy stratocumulus clouds, which are abundant over the vast Southern
Ocean and around the Northern Hemisphere north of New York.
On the other hand, statistical analysis of the past century's hurricanes and computer
modeling of a warmer climate, nudged along by greenhouse gases, does indicate that rising
ocean temperatures could fuel hurricanes that are more intense.
At 8.05 a.m. local time, the Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics in Jakarta issued a bulletin about a hypothetical tsunami —
modelled on the one that hit Sumatra
on Boxing Day 2004 and claimed more than 200,000 lives — to national focal points around the Indian
Ocean.
Those
models will look at impacts such as regional average temperature change, sea - level rise,
ocean acidification, and the sustainability of soils and water as well as the impacts of invasive species
on food production and human health.
Models so far fail to agree
on where the storm might make landfall, but shorelines from North Carolina to Massachusetts are possible targets for the high rise of
ocean water, or surge, that hurricanes push ahead of them.
Hare is among the researchers working
on incorporating
ocean temperature into the
models to better reflect that uncertainty.
The researchers» forecasts are based
on the AWI's BRIOS (Bremerhaven Regional Ice -
Ocean Simulations) model, a coupled ice - ocean model that the team forced with atmospheric data from the SRES - A1B climate scenario, created at Britain's Met Office Hadley Centre in Ex
Ocean Simulations)
model, a coupled ice -
ocean model that the team forced with atmospheric data from the SRES - A1B climate scenario, created at Britain's Met Office Hadley Centre in Ex
ocean model that the team forced with atmospheric data from the SRES - A1B climate scenario, created at Britain's Met Office Hadley Centre in Exeter.
In addition, the scientists used cutting - edge
ocean models to quantify larval dispersal
on a larger scale with simulated «
model» floats.
This work has been supported by the NOPP project «Advanced coupled atmosphere - wave -
ocean modeling for improving tropical cyclone prediction
models» (PIs: Isaac Ginis, URI and Shuyi Chen, UM) and by the Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative (GoMRI) Consortium for Advanced Research
on the Transport of Hydrocarbons in the Environment — CARTHE (PI: Tamay Özgökmen, UM).
The new findings
on Arctic
Ocean salinity conditions in the Eocene were calculated in part by comparing ratios of oxygen isotopes locked in ancient shark teeth found in sediments
on Banks Island in the Arctic Circle and incorporating the data into a salinity
model.
«The data of the
model simulation was so close to the deep
ocean sediment data, that we knew immediately, we were
on the right track,» said co-author Dr Laurie Menviel from the University of New South Wales, Australia, who conducted the
model simulation.