It is a slippery slope to go any deeper into this, as I am not sure 100 %
on the philosophy of nature vs. nurture.
Though Bergson did not develop an elaborate theory of extensive abstraction, it is not surprising that he should have viewed Whitehead's The Concept of Nature, in which this theory is given its classic formulation, as «one of the most profound (works) ever «written
on the philosophy of nature» (DS 62n).
These writings
on the philosophy of nature by these thinkers and others are among the most important works of the seventeenth century.
Note, third, that the limited standpoint of the earlier works
on the philosophy of nature — The Principles of Natural Knowledge, The Concept of Nature, and The Principle of Relativity — is to be embodied in the more comprehensive standpoint of the later works on metaphysics.
«Susanne K. Langer's Notes on Whitehead's Course
on Philosophy of Nature.»
For it can be shown, by a close comparison of the two sets of texts, that the basic metaphysical ideas to be conveyed by that study were already very much in Whitehead's mind when he was writing
on the philosophy of nature?
That the works on nature should prove to illuminate and be illuminated by the works on metaphysics is not at all surprising if we take seriously Whitehead's announcement, in the preface to the second edition of The Principles of Natural Knowledge, of his intention «to embody the standpoint of these volumes [
on the philosophy of nature] in a more complete metaphysical study» (PNK ix).
In fact, Whitehead's doctrine of the causal immanence of the past in the present provides for the kind of mutual «acting on» and «relating» that Leclerc's own reflections
on the philosophy of nature lead him to demand (The Nature of Physical Existence, p. 309).
This does not mean that Whitehead abandoned the temporal continuity expressed in the infinite divisibility of events in the writings
on the philosophy of nature, but rather that this infinite divisibility was relegated to the domain of the potential in terms of the extensive continuum.
Not exact matches
«I will say that both pursuits appeal to a sense
of aesthetics and elegance, and that the self - officiated
nature of Ultimate conforms to
philosophies of truth and honesty which I hold as a mathematician,» writes Peter Behr, a designer who studied math,
on Quora.
She specializes in
philosophy of religion and is the editor
of Concepts
of the Ultimate: Philosophical Perspectives
on the
Nature of the Divine.
The emphasis
on actual entities and prehensions obscures the significance
of time in Whitehead's later
philosophy, although it was through the development
of the study
of time in
nature that his final position was reached.
Rather because it excludes faith it also excludes philosophical reason, thereby deciding all ultimate questions in advance
on the basis
of a liberal
philosophy of nature and reason so ubiquitous as to be invisible.
Although, the various orthodox schools
of Hindu
philosophy have different views about the
nature of Vedic revelation, they accept the authority
of the Vedas and claim that that their thinking is based
on these scriptures.
A little knowledge
of philosophy is also
of help, particularly as Descartes» theories are presented as throwing doubt
on the
nature of human identity.
In redefining marriage and the family, the state not only embarks
on an unprecedented expansion
of its powers into realms heretofore considered prior to or outside its reach, and not only does it usurp functions and prerogatives once performed by intermediary associations within civil society, it also exercises these powers by tacitly redefining what the human being is and committing the nation to a decidedly post-Christian (and ultimately post-human) anthropology and
philosophy of nature.
``... the future
of Christian
philosophy will therefore depend
on the existence or absence
of theologians equipped with scientific training, no doubt limited but genuine and, within its own limits, sufficient for them to follow with understanding such lofty dialogues not only in mathematics and physics but also in biology and wherever the knowledge
of nature reaches the level
of demonstration.»
Second, if our knowledge
of God is based exclusively
on the history
of Jesus Christ and not
on pre-Christian
philosophies, then the human attributes
of Christ in time also tell us what God is in his very
nature and being as God.
Not at all Naked... it seems to me very difficult to have lengthy discussions
of researched science, math,
philosophy, archaeology, etc. etc.
on a blog that by its very
nature is fraught with personal biting comments (like yours) and pithy responses.
MN — David Ray Griffin, «Whitehead's
Philosophy and Some General Notions
of Physics and Biology,» Mind in
Nature: Essays
on the Interface
of Science and
Philosophy, edited by John B. Cobb, Jr., and David Ray Griffin.
From the speculative endeavor
of «
On Mathematical Concepts
of the Material World» (1906) in which Whitehead was showing how one could construct alternative concepts
of the physical world, i.e., cosmologies, he moves into his
nature philosophy in which his speculative work is infused with empirical studies.
The public
philosophy is the claim that the objective law
of right, written into the
nature of things, makes
on citizens, as contrasted with the claims that the citizens make
on the natural and social reality
on which they depend.
Secondly, unlike the classical Indian Christian Theology, or for that matter the Indian classical
Philosophy of the high caste, which is based
on the transcendental
nature of the Ultimate Reality and a cyclical view
of history.
Rorty feels that
philosophy should not be thought
of as a foundation for education or politics;
on the contrary, he insists that grounding social and political action
on philosophical theories
of human
nature has done more harm than good.
Already in The Idea
of Nature, he made a distinction between Whitehead's realism and that
of the analytic
philosophy.23 In An Autobiography, he radicalizes that distinction, interpreting Whitehead's realism as contradictory to the realistic epistemology
of the neo - positivists.24 Hence, he concludes that Whitehead's cosmology is in fact constructed
on an anti-realistic principle (EM 176).
14 In
philosophy the empirical and naturalistic school (John Stuart Mill, Herbert Spencer) as well as the idealistic (Thomas Hill Green, Bernard Bosanquet) focused their attention
on the problems
of the
nature and development
of society.
Most
of what is known
of human
nature from mathematics and the physical sciences is based
on reflection
on those disciplines and hence is not normally thought to be part
of their proper subject matter, but to belong more to the
philosophy of science and mathematics.
The author offers his
philosophy of religion based
on the thought
of Alfred North Whitehead as it illuminates thinking about the
nature of the world,
of God and
of man.
Or,
on the other hand, is
philosophy the study
of (world - view) the
nature of reality?
that a
philosophy of nature must be founded
on concrete experience.
Despite the often considerable differences in their interests, views, and philosophic temperaments, and despite the rather different course
of careers and subsequent influence
on the profession
of philosophy generally, there remains the common commitment
of both to plumbing the depths
of the
nature of things, while eschewing nonsense, pretense, fad, and fraud in favor
of (as Russell himself might have put the matter) that modest but frequently neglected goal
of truth.
In Mind and
Nature: Essays
on the Interface
of Science and
Philosophy, ed.
Whitehead,
on the other hand, stands at the forefront
of a movement that was destined to debunk absolutes in both
philosophy and science, in order to grasp the
nature of reality with more subtle and flexible intellectual tools.
It was only intended to show that certain concepts
of the scholastic
philosophy of nature, such as eductio a potentia materiae, if they are thought out without prejudice, compel us to think
on lines which are perhaps
of a kind to throw light
on the real problem that concerns us here.
This different perspective
on contingency constitutes, for Pannenberg, one
of the major contributions that Christian theology has made to the
philosophy of science; e.g. «The doctrine
of creation and modern science», 1989, Toward a theology
of nature: essays
on science and faith, ed.
Under the
philosophy of development built
on the illusion that change and growth are the same as progress and that any move, especially if it goes in the direction
of control and exploitation
of nature is to be desired, we have set up the Euro - American culture as the mark
of development, and the acceptable level
of human consumption.
There one also finds Whitehead's comments
on Principia Mathematica, which should be compared with the no less interesting remarks by Bertrand Russell
on Whitehead's labors in the
philosophy of nature («Logical Atoniism,» in Logical Positivism [ed.
No such limitation
of simultaneity as a physically relevant relation exists in his earlier
philosophy of nature.12 In addition, Whitehead appends a note to this statement which has an oddly apologetic tone, especially when one reads the note (as I think one must) as explaining how the statement above is compatible with Einsteinian assumptions: «This principle lies
on the surface
of the fundamental Einsteinian formula for the physical continuum (PR 61 / 96).
This not only set
philosophy in opposition totheology, it cast doubt
on the ability
of the faylasufXo truly grasp the
philosophy of nature.
The Need for a New Synthesis In our new world
of scientific insight it is no good relying
on the unmodified
philosophy of the ancient Greeks with its abstract notion
of truth and static concept
of nature.
, Mind in
Natures Essays
on the Interface
of Science and
Philosophy (Washington, D.C.: University Press
of America, 1977).
In any case, the problem
of defining the
nature of personal identity has been with me during all
of my teaching years, especially since a good part
of my efforts have been focussed
on borderline issues in the
philosophy and psychology
of personality.
It is also true with the process view that an entity's
nature is determined primarily by its relation to other entities; indeed, the whole
of Hartshorne's
philosophy turns
on the concept
of reality as a social process.
On a more metaphysically fundamental level, Whitehead's «
philosophy of organism also regards knowing as a special case
of the «bipolar»
nature of all becoming, whereby the direct «physical» response to objective reality is partially transformed by «mental» functioning in the realization
of a novel subjective experience.
This remark is consonant with Whitehead's observation that «mind is inside its images, not its images inside the mind...» (Quoted by W.E. Hocking, «Whitehead
On Mind and
Nature,» The
Philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead, edited by P.A. Schilpp [New York: Tudor, 1951], 383 - 404, esp.
I wonder, will Morrisey come to consider Karol Wotjyla's
philosophy and the Catechism
of the Church that pays his salary to be fundamentally wrongheaded
on human
nature after watching an episode or two
of All That Jazz?
The only profound work
of political
philosophy on the
nature of the American polity was written by a Frenchman.
In truth, everyone has a personal concept
of God / Universe /
Nature, based
on personal experience, whether they have ever been introduced to science,
philosophy, or religion.
He thought
of philosophy as something going
on, as
nature and life go
on, not as backward - looking commentaries
on what was in books.
1See his paper, «Whitehead and Modern Science» in Mind In
Nature: Essays
on the Interface
of Science and
Philosophy, edited by John B. Cobb, Jr. and David R. Griffin (University Press
of America.