On the typology of downscaling, please be more specific with examples in the literature.
Scholars recently have focused considerable attention on the properties and complexities of leadership distribution in schools and districts — sources, focal points, functions, interactions, contexts, and outcomes.106 We know that leadership may be distributed in various patterns, though consensus
on a typology and terms remains elusive.
Revelation also rings changes
on this typology of Jesus and Jehu.
The authors then propose an alternative theoretical perspective which builds
on those typologies — especially the radicalisation thesis — to provide a more comprehensive explanation for lone - wolf behaviour.
Not exact matches
In Niebuhr's memorable
typology, the «Christ against culture» position is generally associated with the anabaptists, Tolstoyans, and various sects that position themselves as communal alternatives to the larger society, based of course not
on ethnic distinctives but
on fidelity to the gospel.
Historically one of the most important
typologies based
on physical characteristics is that of race.
Jenkins tries to describe the situation through the lens of a «church / sect»
typology he borrows from Ernst Troeltsch, but this distorts what is really going
on in, for example, Brazil or China.
It is easy for Christians, for example, to get stuck
on abstract issues, such as whether the believing community ought to be — in terms borrowed from H. Richard Niebuhr's Christ - and - culture
typology — «above» the political order, «in tension» with it, «transforming» it, «of» it or «against» it.
According to their report, the assignment of individuals to one of the eight core
typology groups is based primarily
on their position
on nine scales of social and political values — each of which is determined by responses to two or three survey questions — as well as their party identification.
The bridge between the empirical and phenomenological research,
on the one side, and the normative,
on the other, is supplied by still another approach:
typology.
This conjunction is performed in different ways by the four Evangelists, and we could form a
typology on this basis.
Roof constructs an instructive
typology based
on the personal narratives he has heard.
The focus lies
on the Trinity as a
typology of religions, elaborated in dialogue with the three margas («ways» to salvation) of the Bhagavadgita.
Paragraph 65 builds
on the previous two paragraphs but moves from
typology to moral example.
This Word - flesh
typology was at the heart of the controversy at the Council of Ephesus, wherein the orthodox Cyril of Alexandria insisted that Jesus was the Word made flesh, not the Word united to a human man — a subtle distinction, but one that places the emphasis
on the complete assumption of human nature by the Word rather than the particular choice of a man by God.
The emphasis is
on the unity and similarity, for the woman comes right out of the man; and with procreation, the man comes right out of the woman (a point reiterated in Adam - Christ and Eve - Mary
typologies).
Christian theology,
on the other hand, begins with Jews like Jesus and Paul and the Gospel - writers reading the same Scriptures Sacks urges us to reread, drawing
on the same
typologies.
James Wolfe has developed a
typology of civil religions linked to my
typology of the stages of religious evolution.3 This chapter builds
on these previous efforts to develop a comparative perspective.
John A. Coleman has developed a useful
typology on which Hammond in part relies.
You can see the Integration
Typology in use by clicking
on locations
on the Map or by viewing our Infographics section.
To this end, I adapted a
typology developed by Rikki Dean at LSE, which draws
on cultural theory (Douglas 1970) to classify ways in which the public participate in policy - making (Dean 2016).
This
typology does not map neatly
on to «mainstream» and «sceptical» views, nor
on to «legitimate» versus «illegitimate» forms of public participation.
Brown offers a
typology of influential political leaders based
on the consequences of their actions in regard to political but not social change.
Depends
on how you construct a
typology of political systems.
They write: «While previous
typologies provide important insights into lone wolf terrorism, the current literature often overlooks an important intervening variable... They fail to sufficiently enlighten the intelligence community and law enforcement officials
on the process that explains the «turning point» in the lives of lone wolves.»
The personality test is based
on the personality types proposed by Carl Gustav Jung and the Meyers Briggs
typology.
The design builds
on the site's history as a farm, with an informal
typology to deliver a series of distinct yet coherent architectural components echoing the school's agricultural past.
The
typology includes logical problems, algorithmic problems, story problems (which have underlying algorithms with a story wrapper that amounts to an algorithmic problem), rule - using problems, decision - making problems (e.g., cost - benefit analysis), troubleshooting (systematically diagnosing a fault and eliminating a problem space), diagnosis - solution problems (characteristic of medical school and involving small groups understanding the problem, researching different possible causes, generating hypotheses, performing diagnostic tests, and monitoring a treatment to restore a goal state), strategic performance, case analysis (characteristic of law or business school and involving adapting tactics to support an overall strategy and reflecting
on authentic situations), design problems, and dilemmas (such as global warming, which are complex and involve competing values and which may have no obvious solutions).
Baumrind has provided a useful
typology as a result of her work
on parenting styles, which Catherine Scott and I examined in «Parenting, teaching and self - esteem.»
The
typology includes: logical problems, algorithmic problems, story problems (which are algorithmic problems with a story wrapper), «rule - using» problems, decision - making problems (e.g., cost - benefit analysis), troubleshooting (systematically diagnosing a fault, eliminating a problem space), «diagnosis - solution» problems (characteristic of medical school, which involve small groups understanding the problem, researching different possible causes, generating hypotheses, performing diagnostic tests, and monitoring a treatment to restore a goal state), strategic - performance, case analysis (characteristic of law or business school, which involve adapting tactics to support an overall strategy and reflecting
on authentic situations), design problems, and dilemmas (such as global warming, which are complex and involve competing values, and which may have no solutions).
The authors review a
typology of 11 problem types proposed by Jonassen (2000), which range from highly structured problems (focused
on an accurate and efficient path to an optimal solution), to «ill - structured» problems (which do not necessarily have solutions and which prioritize evaluation of evidence and reasoning).
Unlike other family involvement
typologies, this framework focuses not
on actual family involvement activities carried out in schools, but
on the attitudes, skills and knowledge teachers need to work effectively with parents.
Jacobson's chapter, «School - Community Partnerships: A
Typology for Guiding Systemic Education Reform,» draws
on the experiences of the Coalition for Community Schools and other partnership efforts to help policymakers and researchers understand the value and different types of partnership approaches.
Her research explores issues of bilingualism relevant to teachers in training, including methods of instruction,
typologies, measurement of progress, and the role of education in national policies
on immigration.
These six roles form a
typology that can be infused throughout schools
on both personal / individual levels, and the community / collective levels.
This
typology is based largely
on Turnaround Framework developed by The Center
on School Turnaround.
In 1979 Dr. Stanley first conceptualized «The Wealthy Blue Collar» segment, a precursor to the millionaire next door
typology, in a speech given
on behalf of The New York Stock Exchange, later published by the American Marketing Association.
Just as I prepared to post this final article, resigned to redesigning my author website, I got a request from the Huffington Post towards an interview
on one of the serial killer
typologies I have up
on that website.
Based
on academic
typology, the optimal number of characters
on a line in a book is 66 characters (current rectangular smartphones show approx. 40 characters and BlackBerry will show 60 characters).
Drawing
on these ideas around divergence and continuity between print forms and digital forms, I am starting to sketch a
typology of digital books.
ID16 is a personality
typology which draws
on the theory developed by Carl Gustav Jung.
Redolent of everyday devices in certain communities and populations such as a hut or a wheel, the artist focuses not just
on ideas around personal or interpersonal identity, but he also emphasizes
on how memory can be the vehicle for transmitting certain
typologies of quotidian practices from generation to generation.
Ricco / Maresca Gallery presents «Bastienne Schmidt:
Typology of Women»
on view from July 21 to August 19, 2016.
On one side is a series of sober portraits by German photographer August Sander, who wanted his pictures to form a complete
typology of German citizens by occupation.
Through a wide - ranging annual program of exhibitions supported by the production of original publications, editions, and related events,
TYPOLOGY is an open platform for diverse curatorial and artistic practices and perspectives, and a forum for the exchange of ideas
on exhibition - making as a way to engage and inform audiences from all walks of life.
Typology denotes the study of types, and refers to processes of classification based
on traits or characteristics in common.
Providing opportunities for independent curators and participating artists to mount fully realized exhibitions within a critical framework,
TYPOLOGY seeks to build curatorial community and resources for the exchange of ideas
on art and exhibition - making as a way to engage and inform audiences from all walks of life.
Drawing
on the history of the «conversation chair» and the psychoanalyst's divan, their configurations manifest different
typologies of sitting — from squatting to lounging — evoking the potential of sitting as a practice of waiting, protest or rehabilitation.
Typology 1979 examines structures built
on allotments, or Schrebergarten, in the Ruhr Valley.
For six decades, Sasaki has worked across the United States and internationally
on projects that range in scale and
typology, including the Lincoln Memorial landscape and reflecting pool, Beijing's 798 Arts District, the Chicago Riverwalk, and the master plan for the University of Texas at Austin.