Not exact matches
Commenting
on Whitehead's doctrine of structured societies at the cellular
level, John Cobb remarks: «Whitehead at that point was forced to explain the order
in the cell
in terms of its
molecular structure, to which spontaneity was denied, and to explain the life of the cell
in terms of the events
in its empty space, which he depicted as radically unordered.
The ability of biology to detail the organisation and constitution of life - forms, not just
on a cellular
level, but now also
on a genetic and
molecular level, and its description of how such factors canaffect the global behaviour of an organism, should be taken into account
in the theological and philosophical discussion of free will, individual identity / personality, conscience, the soul, and other areas concerning human behaviour, especially
in regard to morality.
Given a system or composite of individuals, all
on a comparable
level, for instance
molecular or cellular, then
in some cases, given integration of activities (thus molecules
in a cell, or cells
in a vertebrate animal), there may be what Leibniz called a «dominant monad» or what Whitehead calls a «society of presiding occasions.»
«The Poverty Clinic,» [PDF] March 21, 2011 «
In the view of Burke and the researchers she has been following, many of the problems that we think of as social issues — and therefore the province of economists and sociologists — might better be addressed
on the
molecular level.»
Libbrecht is interested
in what happens
on a
molecular level when ice crystals form, but he sees it as an old - fashioned scientific pursuit: «It's really like doing science 100 years ago,» he says,
in that he's studying a mystery inherent
in the mundane and familiar snowflakes that flutter from the sky each winter.
The researchers hope these study findings will aid
in understanding the complex human reproductive cycle and the occasional problems that originate
on a
molecular level.
Associate professor Mary - Ellen Taplin, of the Dana - Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA, will tell the 26th EORTC - NCI - AACR Symposium
on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics
in Barcelona, Spain, that galeterone was well tolerated by patients
in the ARMOR2 trial, and also lowered PSA
levels in a subset of men with CRPC that was resistant to other drugs that target the cancer, such as enzalutamide and abiraterone.
In the 1990s the invention of atom - scale carbon cylinders known as carbon nanotubes convinced many scientists that nanotechnology — the manufacture of materials
on the
molecular level — was poised to revolutionize computing, medicine, and other fields.
«What we found is that
on a
molecular level, the complex I deficit is probably just the tip of the iceberg of a pervasive deficit
in all energy genes.»
Rothenburg further said that
on the population
level, this is probably the best - known example for a host - virus coevolution
in nature, but it lacked a
molecular explanation until this study.
The new work shows that «hyperthermia
in and of itself can cause these birth defects, and
on a
molecular level, here's how it happens,» Benner says.
Korley would like to follow up with more research
on why, at a
molecular level, brain injuries lower
levels of BDNF
in the blood and whether things known to increase BDNF
levels — including exercise and omega - 3 fatty acids — could help treat TBIs.
And once I got into brain biology, it became clear you needed to study the brain
on the cellular
level, and once you began to understand aspects of behavior
in the cellular
level, you wanted to understand the
molecular level.
«Our study is a nice example of how the understanding of a disease
on the
molecular and cellular
level results
in new therapeutic options.
«Increasingly
in the life sciences, developments are based
on an understanding of processes at the
molecular level, even where the molecules are large and
in complex systems,» says Ashmore, «so an increased hiring of folk with a thorough understanding of the fundamentals is taking place.»
A machine
in University of Illinois chemistry professor Martin Burke's lab assembles complex small molecules out of simple chemical building blocks, like a 3 - D printer
on the
molecular level.
The study, which appears
in the current issue of the journal Genome Biology, is the first to reveal
on a
molecular level how loneliness puts people at risk for disease, says Cole.
The next step
in this line of investigation, already
in development, is to learn how cellular responses vary,
on a
molecular level, among roots of flooded plants when the hormone is not present, which would make it possible to create a response model where this signaling path would play a key role.
We see manifold applications, such as studies of conformational changes
in amyloid structures
on the
molecular level, the mapping of nanoscale protein modifications
in biomedical tissue or the label - free mapping of membrane proteins.
The biologist has just received Japan's prestigious Kyoto Prize
in Basic Sciences, honoring his groundbreaking exploration of evolution
on a
molecular level.
Scientists think plant cells living
in space do not behave the same way as cells
in plants
on Earth, and the experiments will examine these changes
on a
molecular level.
«The computational approach allows us to model, right down to the atomic
level, how small changes
in protein sequence can have a major impact
on signaling,» said MacDermaid, assistant professor of research at Temple's Institute for Computational
Molecular Science.
He has worked
in the biotech industry as a research scientist for over 11 years with a focus
on emerging technologies including gene targeting
in mice,
molecular analysis of transgenes using GFP variants at the single cell
level, and developing flow cytometry reagent kits to speed up assay development time for researchers.
In this study, researchers used the specimen collected in Taiwan 100 years ago and newly - discovered specimens to carry out detailed analysis on a molecular level, including DNA barcodin
In this study, researchers used the specimen collected
in Taiwan 100 years ago and newly - discovered specimens to carry out detailed analysis on a molecular level, including DNA barcodin
in Taiwan 100 years ago and newly - discovered specimens to carry out detailed analysis
on a
molecular level, including DNA barcoding.
«
In this new study, we explain how iron - based dyes work
on a
molecular level.
The study involved a technique called recombineering to manipulate DNA at the
molecular level, so as to remove and then reinsert the gene
in various doses to see the effects
on behaviour and metabolism.
At the ASTMH meeting, scientists launched the Worldwide Antimalarial Resistance Network (WWARN), a global database that will collect information
on resistance
in vivo and
in vitro, drug
levels in patients» blood, and
molecular markers.
To peel away at the intricate layers that govern the development of neurons, a research team led by Chaolin Zhang, PhD, Assistant Professor
in Systems Biology and Biochemistry and
Molecular Biophysics and Hynek Wichterle, PhD, Associate Professor in Pathology & Cell Biology, Neuroscience, and Neurology, at the Center for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia University Medical Center, focuses on a level of molecular regulation called alternative
Molecular Biophysics and Hynek Wichterle, PhD, Associate Professor
in Pathology & Cell Biology, Neuroscience, and Neurology, at the Center for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia University Medical Center, focuses
on a
level of
molecular regulation called alternative
molecular regulation called alternative splicing.
The new study, published this month by
Molecular Autism
in a special issue
on sex differences
in autism, further shows a stronger correlation between the expression
level of RORA and that of genes regulated by RORA
in males.
If you zoom
in on a snowflake, you'll see its six - sided symmetry mirrored at the
molecular level.
Scientists do not yet fully understand how antibiotics work
on the
molecular level, but they think that the drugs are effective
in part by introducing reactive oxygen to bacterial cells, which damages key cellular structures.
This program, McKnight Technological Innovations
in Neuroscience Awards, focuses
on «how technology may be used or adapted to monitor, manipulate, analyze, or model brain function at any
level, from the
molecular to the entire organism.»
But then, one day I was sitting
in biology class and my teacher explained that every living being
on the face of this earth is the same at the
molecular level: We all have A, T, G, and C.
«Our contribution was to conduct
molecular dynamics simulations where we follow the trajectory of the electrons and atoms
in time and observe what's going
on at the atomistic
level,» Balbuena said.
Not only were
levels of metabolic compounds different, but the expression of certain genes involved
in metabolism was turned up, and the epigenome of the cells —
molecular markers
on DNA that change gene expression
on a broader scale — was altered.
Published
in the Nov. 21 edition of Cell, the findings will help scientists understand how genetic changes cause autism
on a
molecular level and prioritize targets for future studies.
Dr. Sonntag studies this concept
on the
molecular and cellular
level using a translational research approach that integrates the analysis of human material, such as postmortem brains, primary cell systems, and neural cell populations generated from patients» - or healthy individuals» - derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC), or induced neurons (iNs),
in combination with
molecular, biochemistry, and lentivirus - mediated gene - engineering technologies.
Now a team of scientists may have found a way to stabilize Factor VIIIa
in solution coaxing the subunits to form a disulfide bond — like handcuffing them together
on the
molecular level.
Consequently, the
level of access offered by the core varies from consultation and advice
on specific aspects of projects, through training
on particular techniques and / or instruments available
in the core, to complete
molecular analyses from sample preparation to final data analysis.
With JWST, a few hours of integration time will be enough to detect Earth - like
levels of water vapor,
molecular oxygen, carbon dioxide and other generic biosignatures
on planets orbiting a white dwarf; beyond that, observing the same planet for up to 1.7 days will be enough to detect the two CFCs
in concentrations of 750 parts per trillion, or 10 times greater than
on Earth.
Research
in the lab of Edward P. Feener, Ph.D., Investigator
in the Section
on Vascular Cell Biology and Director of the Proteomics Core at Joslin Diabetes Center and an Associate Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, now has shown that a substantial percentage of patients with DME do not have high
levels of VEGF
in the fluid inside their eyes but do have high
levels of a protein called PKal (plasma kallikrein) and associated molecules that are key players
in an inflammatory
molecular pathway involved
in the disease.
The consequences of gene extinction
on DM1 phenotype is then monitored at the
molecular level by quantitative PCR or at the cellular
level by high content screening
in 96 or 384 - well plate format.
Understanding why this complexity is required, how and when distinct lipid molecules interact with proteins and how these interactions are
in turn modulated by lipid metabolism will be critical for elucidating how biological membranes function
on a
molecular level.
Research
in drug action at the
molecular level depends primarily
on understanding and defining the physical / chemical interaction between the drug and its receptor, and then understanding how to connect this interaction to the pharmacological response.
The CellDevo Track focuses
on the study of
molecular mechanisms
in eukaryotic cells and their role
in tissue formation, with the
level of analysis ranging from single molecules to single cells, from cells to tissues, and from tissues to whole organisms.
These findings, reported today
in Nature Neuroscience, also offer newfound understanding as to what goes
on at the
molecular level when this process becomes disrupted.
The authors stressed that their findings, which combine basic science with large - scale analysis of genetic studies, depended
on an unusual
level of cooperation among experts
in genetics,
molecular biology, developmental neurobiology and immunology.
The symposium will focus
on the roles of the major enzymes participating
in metabolism of xenobiotics including carcinogens and drugs — the membrane monooxygenase systems containing cytochromes P450 — and highlight the key advances
in their mechanisms of action at the
molecular level.
A key to a mechanistic understanding is the ability to observe membrane organization with a spatial resolution
on the
molecular level, a temporal resolution
in the micro-second range and sensitivity down to the single molecule without disturbing the system (noninvasive).
Vanderbilt neuroscience was built
in part by psychopharmacologists who helped define — at the
molecular level — the effects of drugs
on the brain and nervous system.