As an undergraduate in English at University of North Carolina, Greensboro, my senior year, I'd charged into an essay
on the Abstraction of Commerce, pitting neo-geo's Peter Halley against my new Gramscian hero, Allan Sekula.
The collection of oil and acrylic paintings on canvas comments
on the abstraction of human experience, emphasising sexuality, violence, and delight.
Lenz's articles
on abstraction of the 1930s and 1960s have appeared in American Fine Art Magazine and American Art Review.
From the middle of the 1960s until the end of the 1970s, the artist had focused
on the abstraction of objects, such as mirrors or entablatures.
Visitors to both DAM and CSM's presentations of Shade will see Bradford's take
on abstractions of class, culture, race, and gender.
Each body of work focuses
on abstractions of time using specific materials to create newly formed topography.
Since the early 1980s, Halley's oeuvre has focused
on abstractions of a single subject — a barred window from a prison cell.
Not exact matches
Nissan's Infiniti tried something similar, pricing its quirky Q45 at $ 38,000 — although hardly anyone could tell, thanks to an ad campaign that focused
on fuzzy pictures
of trees and other
abstractions rather than the car.
And when we take those risks and we start to follow them in a process
of abstraction which I will show you how we come up with the thesis... But over
on the right hand side
of this chart you will notice a red box with 11, those are the new ones
of the 44.
«Obadiah was a cripple and a grump,
on the beak
of a bald - headed bird» Some lyricists are able to delicately transcend cohesive thoughts into imaginative worlds
of abstraction.
@ lionlylamb: per rightly dividing the word... the video below is what Paul was talking about (focusing
on Christ), not philosophical
abstractions... «See to it that no one takes you captive through hollow and deceptive philosophy, which depends
on human tradition and the elemental spiritual forces
of this world rather than
on Christ.»
Although at times Hartshorne has spoken as though his account
of experience rested
on some intuition
of its essence as exhibited in his own experience, 2 his predominant view and his philosophical practice advance a concept
of experience that is generated by dialectical argument rather than by appeal to direct introspection or intuition: «The philosopher, as Whitehead says, is the «critic
of abstractions.»
In review, the hierarchical scheme is constructed
on a modified reductionist principle, in that each level
of abstraction is to be explained in terms
of the elements at the next highest level.
When Whitehead describes the approach to intellectuality as a gain in the power
of abstraction, so that «the irrelevant multiplicity is eliminated, and emphasis is laid
on the elements
of systematic order in the actual world» (PR 388), we take this to mean that mentality becomes habitually effective when its potentially anarchic initiatives are both nourished and preserved at lower, more reiterative levels
of conceptual functioning.
Aristotelian
abstraction is,
on the other hand, «where the false path branches off and
abstraction strays from the highway
of the Notion [Begriff] and forsakes the truth.
Rather, he dwells
on the adverse effects
of the spirit
of abstraction - that imperialistic fascination which betrays the: concrete reality itself.
It's just a way that our human minds measures how physical reality behaves (some
of us, like Hawking, do this better than others, but either way, it's just all in our heads, or if we write it down, it becomes an
abstraction on paper.
In his main work, Difference and Repetition (1968), he has shown why the conception
of concrete immediacy in and between occasions must not be considered naive in a post-Hegelian sense, but post-Hegelian altogether.15 In order to achieve this aim, Deleuze replaces the categorization
of the world into the general and the individual in favor
of the distinction
of the universal and the singular.16
On the level
of abstraction, «mediation» describes the analysis
of that which is subjected to a «law.»
On this view, the universal principles, which are arrived at by means
of abstraction from particulars, retain an intrinsic link with the particulars subsumed under it.
(The [SMW] actual occasion is strictly a physical occasion, except in the final qualifying paragraphs
of the chapter
on «
Abstraction.»)
A process perspective
on the language through which Matthew brings his christological witness to expression thus in my estimation lends support to Ogden's contention that the message
of the New Testament is one that «can be formulated in complete
abstraction from the event Jesus
of Nazareth and all that it specifically imports.»
Matthew's anthropological undercurrent, in other words, presents
on its own — in
abstraction from the christological context in which it is set — precisely that vision
of human existence that is generally associated with christology.
«37 Thus, there is an identification
of the shining present (i.e., the datum self) with the given (lower case «g»), while The Given is the given plus all our hypotheses, analyses, inferences and
abstractions tacked
on, along with whatever else toward which we are passive.
A process perspective
on the language through which Matthew brings his christological witness to expression lends support to Ogden's contention that the message
of the New Testament is one that «can be formulated in complete
abstraction from the event Jesus
of Nazareth and all that it specifically imports.»
This man in general is no more than an
abstraction: he exists only
on the strength
of a misunderstanding due to the imperfection
of language».
Mays's discussion leans heavily
on the chapter concerning
abstraction (SMW, chapter 10), for Whitehead's discussion there
of the realm
of eternal objects tends to lend support to Mays's interpretation.
The caution is against replacing the old set
of abstractions, brought to the learning situation by the student, with a new set
of abstractions chosen
on the basis
of a pattern apparent only to the person in charge, i.e., the teacher.
In other words we should walk away from divisive ideologies and
abstractions and go back to living humbly and diversely and happily as one human family
on earth with large tolerance and a divine wealth
of education and human opportunity and accountability — the politics are as dead as a false god
of convention.
Well, we say he's Socrates, but the Socrates Strauss presents us — one faithfully based
on the character in Plato's dialogues — is someone somewhat unreal, a sort
of an
abstraction.
Bergson believes that we would almost have to stand
on our heads to rethink
abstractions in terms
of process.
The German theologian Karl Heim and the Swedish theologian John Cullberg have both systematized the I - Thou philosophy to the point where it bears unmistakable traces
of that reliance
on the reality
of abstraction which characterizes I - It.
This method is twofold:
on the one hand, speculative philosophy builds systems
of abstractions in terms
of which all elements
of our experience can be interpreted.
As Paul Pfeutze has pointed out, both the dialogical philosophy and pragmatism emphasize the concrete and the dynamic, both reject starting with metaphysical
abstractions in favour
of starting with human experience, both insist upon «the unity
of theory and practice, inner idea and outer deed,» and both insist
on the element
of faith and venture.
But this insistence
on Kantian morality, to my mind, shows a thinness regarding the foundation
of ethics not only when it moves to an
abstraction beyond settled emotive, historical and cultural practices, whether they be for better or worse.
My Lutheran friend is pleased that Catholics and Lutherans can approve a common statement
on justification by faith, but «doctrinal agreement turns out to be sheer
abstraction apart from a concrete vision
of the shape
of the Life we are saved to live.»
If we ask whether there could be a sort
of intellect that abstracts without at least partially distorting, I think Bergson would reply that we have no experience
of anything like that, and any such idea would be highly speculative and would risk missing the meaning
of the terms «intellect,» and «
abstraction,» since these terms are employed based
on an experience we really have.
An actual occasion
on the side
of its full concreteness is a natural event, but this natural event, which is fully concrete, is an
abstraction from a complete actual occasion.
But to talk about the life
of men apart from the societies that shape and constitute them is similarly an
abstraction which borders
on the reductionist fallacy, which sees social wholes as merely summaries
of individual behavior.
In the last four paragraphs
of the added chapter
on «
Abstraction» Whitehead introduced this.
On the other hand, if these lesser individuals do not preserve all
of their pasts but really feel in terms
of selected
abstractions, and if God feels the world in a like manner (as he would have to in order to be consistent with our first principles), then he will not save all values.
Flat, blank facades
on buildings conceived as commodities — or just oddities — rather than works
of civic art; flat modernist pictorial
abstractions; the flattening
of cultural history into pseudo-history packaged as what Henry dismissed as «applied sociology» — all spoke to him
of something far more ominous, the abasement
of man and the crude negation
of his proper relationship to nature as embodied in the great tradition.
But if Royce was incapable
of rebuilding community
on the basis
of an
abstraction as vague as loyalty, certainly Peirce was even less likely to have been able to construct a viable notion
of community.
The term is apt, since this movement shares many features with the romanticism
of literature and philosophy — the stress
on feeling rather than rationality,
on individuality (e.g., the individual nation) rather than universality,
on particularity (e.g.,
of blood and soil) rather than
abstraction.
(ii) Science restricts itself to
abstractions that depend not
on the full structure
of an actual entity, but
on those elements
of structure that an entity inherits through its objectified past.
As the 20th century progressed, these currents would evolve into existentialism, whose diverse forms insisted
on the primacy
of existential individuals with unique freedoms over science's
abstractions and necessary laws.
His primary point is that the identity through change
of such entities, though real enough
on its own level, is something
of an
abstraction from its constituent concrete events.
Characterizing world consciousness as «a very high level
abstraction which has affected the thought patterns
of an individual or
of a society» (p. 5), Regan goes
on to show how for Whitehead the approximation to world consciousness and the development
of religion are parallel.
It is
on this longer path that this can be understood: that the ideality
of the meaning
of the text, in the spirit
of Husserl, is still a «metaphysical»
abstraction, a necessary
abstraction, to be sure, when faced with the psychological and existential reductions
of the meaning
of the text, but an
abstraction nonetheless in relation to being's primordial claim to say.
There could be generalizations
of Extensive
Abstraction applicable to colors and so
on, but the particular example he develops concerns space and time, where proceeding from perceived events one achieves points as ideal limits
of a series
of approximations.
The way we get our ideas
of space could be through Extensive
Abstraction and so
on — I don't actually think it is.