In an era dominated by a focus
on academic accountability, it is critical to understand that academic engagement and school discipline can not be disentangled.
Not exact matches
If our account of alienation as a repeating process is reliable, then the American Catholic institutions of higher education are nearing the end of a process of formal detachment from
accountability to their church, and instead of exerting themselves to oblige that church to be a more credible patron of higher learning, they are qualifying for acceptance by and
on the terms of the secular
academic culture, and are likely soon to hand over their institutions unencumbered by any compromising
accountability to the church.
You may recall that the original impetus for focusing
on this previously unexplored set of skills, in How Children Succeed and elsewhere, was the growing body of evidence that, when it comes to long - term
academic goals like high - school graduation and college graduation, the test scores
on which our current educational
accountability system relies are clearly inadequate.
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While the word «
accountability» never appears in Risk, its call for higher
academic standards and its focus
on student achievement as the main barometer of quality laid the intellectual groundwork for the rigorous curricula and tests envisioned by the promoters of standards - based -LSB-...]
This shift toward greater
accountability also included putting «low performing» schools, those in which fewer than 15 percent of elementary students met national norms in reading,
on an
academic watch list.
While it is now widely recognised that social - emotional wellbeing is a protective factor for wellbeing and mental health, as well as a key to educational success, the current emphasis
on academic achievement and data - driven
accountability in schools tends to relegate social and emotional learning to one side.
In the debate over the future of the No Child Left Behind Act, policymakers, educators, and researchers seem to agree
on one thing: The federal law's
accountability system should be rewritten so it rewards or sanctions schools
on the basis of students»
academic growth.
Accountability systems should measure and reflect this broader vision of learning by using a framework of indicators for school success centered
on academic outcomes, opportunity to learn, and engagement and support.
Standards and
Accountability: The foundation of any school accountability system rests on solid academic standards, and assessments aligned with th
Accountability: The foundation of any school
accountability system rests on solid academic standards, and assessments aligned with th
accountability system rests
on solid
academic standards, and assessments aligned with those standards.
For the most part, he says, the past decade of research
on the
accountability movement in education has focused
on two things: whether or not the tests increased
academic achievement, and how high - stakes testing has led to certain behaviors such as teaching to the test or manipulating the data.
With all the attention being paid these days to school
accountability for students» performance
on academic assessments, it's easy to overlook an indicator like attendance, especially when the data don't set off alarm bells.
One of the most notable «laboratories of democracy» was Texas, where governors
on both sides of the aisle pursued a reform agenda, starting in the early 1980s, centered
on higher
academic standards, standardized testing, school
accountability, competition, and choice.
On one side: the informal network of advocates, philanthropists, educators, and nonprofit organizations that all back higher
academic standards, greater
accountability, and improved teaching, and who saw the city as a potential proof point for their theories of how to improve student outcomes.
This prompted the founding of GLEP, which focuses
on academic quality and
accountability in Michigan schools, in addition to expanding school choice.
That's because, in response to the national push for
academic standards and
accountability, movements fueled by philanthropy, states now are required to test students and report
on the results.
While her primary focus — and the focus of many media reports about her — has been
on vouchers, tax credits, and education savings accounts, organizations she has led or helped found have also advanced other reform initiatives, such as
accountability for student learning and more - rigorous
academic standards.
States must also meet several other conditions, including: 1) working with the public schools to define the
academic and social skills that five - year - olds must possess in order to succeed in kindergarten; 2) developing preschool activities and materials that help poor children acquire these skills; 3) outlining an
accountability program for determining whether four - year - olds are learning these skills; 4) maintaining state spending
on preschool programs; and 5) continuing to provide comprehensive services.
The exclusion of creative subjects from the EBacc remit; subject silos; out - dated subject orthodoxies; teacher shortages and financial and
academic pressures
on schools weighed down by
accountability measures are creating a perfect storm in which students will be those affected in the short term and society in the long term.
The states that made the most progress after allowing for other factors — Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Kentucky, and Georgia, to name the top five — have taken steps, in various ways, to raise
academic standards and back them up with rigorous assessments, implement tough but thoughtful
accountability systems, and strengthen human capital practices to attract, develop, and retain educators who can deliver
on high standards.
States could also create entirely separate
accountability systems for alternative schools, weighting existing measures differently (e.g. placing less emphasis
on proficiency and placing more emphasis
on academic growth) and using different indicators, such as high school completion rates instead of cohort graduation rates.
ESSA requires state
accountability systems to include an indicator of
academic achievement «as measured by proficiency
on the annual assessments.»
But our policies — especially school - level
accountability and test - based teacher evaluations — focus
on academic achievement alone.
For Winn, a better alternative would be to base
accountability not
on a student's
academic «status» at any one point in time, but instead
on documented «growth» in achievement.
Such reforms, with their focus
on testing and higher
academic standards, are the precursors of today's controversial
accountability movement.
The next two articles in this series will focus
on learning management and teaching methods and assessment and
accountability to move towards an achievable vision of
academic excellence through digital learning.
For the past decade and a half, the fight to improve America's schools has been fought largely
on two fronts:
academic standards as one battleground, and
accountability the other, with the issue of mandatory testing adding heat to a very public — and increasingly...
This year's report also focuses
on early - childhood education as its special theme, examining how new
academic demands and
accountability pressures are altering the learning environment for young children and the educators serving them.
Some civil rights advocates have voiced similar concerns about
accountability systems that rely exclusively
on growth measures, which could allow schools serving disadvantaged students to avoid sanction even if their students»
academic progress is insufficient to close achievement gaps.
In standards - based reform, much of the attention has been
on states as the entities responsible for setting
academic standards, developing testing systems to measure the standards, and then putting
accountability systems in place based
on those standards.
Schools seldom have coherent content standards,
accountability systems based
on assessments of student
academic growth, or an ethic of making publicly available the performance data that do exist.
On March 15, 2017, the State Board of Education (SBE) and the California Department of Education (CDE) launched a new
accountability system to replace the
Academic Performance Index (API) to better measure our State's educational goals.
Unlike the former
Academic Performance Index (API), which was based solely
on testing results, this new
accountability system uses multiple measures to determine performance and progress and emphasizes equity by focusing
on student group performance.
Establishes a system of meaningfully differentiating all public schools
on an annual basis that is based
on all indicators in the State's
accountability system and that, with respect to achievement, growth or the other
academic indicator for elementary and middle schools, graduation rate, and progress in achieving English language proficiency, affords: Substantial weight to each such indicator; and, in the aggregate, much greater weight than is afforded to the indicator or indicators of school quality or student success.
The nation's public schools can dramatically raise
academic achievement among struggling students over the next two decades with a coordinated strategy that puts greater emphasis
on accountability, urban schools, and early - childhood education, argues a report released here last week.
State
accountability systems must «differentiate» school districts and schools
on the basis of
academic achievement and student growth.
Since the CPS's
accountability policy provided strong incentives for the lowest - performing schools, these schools faced significant pressure to change behavior in order to get off, or to avoid being placed
on,
academic probation.
But states find it difficult to gain consensus
on a coherent set of substantial and ambitious
academic standards, to align their tests with those standards, and to get strong
accountability systems working.
The California Charter Schools Assn. calls
on L.A. Unified board members to show the resolve needed to ensure that healthy levels of
academic accountability are in place in Los Angeles.
Jim Spady, a member of the state's
Academic Achievement and
Accountability Commission — known as the A + Commission — said he was disappointed by Billings» switch
on charter schools.
In addition, the main thrust of the report's criticism, that the state's ESSA plan is not sufficiently similar to what it would have been had No Child Left Behind remained in effect, assumes the test - based
accountability strategy that these reviewers have made their careers pursuing had been effective, which it has not; and therefore, when coupled with the false claim that California has high - quality
academic standards and assessments, which it doesn't (California's standards being based
on the Common Core, which leaves American students 2 - 3 years behind their peers in East Asia and northern Europe), California's families remain well advised to opt out of state schooling wherever and whenever possible, until the overreach from both the federal and state capitals is brought to an end and local schools that want to pursue genuinely world - class excellence can thrive.
King MS focuses
on critical thinking; basic
academics; technology; the appreciation of art; democratic values of acceptance, participation and
accountability, and the ability to work with a variety of people from diverse backgrounds.
In this piece, she shares an update
on the Association's
academic accountability efforts.
With the potential to reform school finance, a new
academic accountability system, and the expiration of Classroom Site Fund monies
on the horizon, advocacy is more important now than ever.
As such, it is critical that we continuously work to improve efficiency, implement evidence - based practices, and provide greater
accountability on key performance indicators that support successful
academic and post-school outcomes for students with disabilities.
With the new ratings, we have again updated our review of what each school district spends per student along with their
accountability rating to paint a picture
on spending and
academic outcomes.
The State Board of Education last week unanimously approved a new
accountability system for schools, replacing the
Academic Performance Index, which assigned a single number to schools that was largely based
on standardized test scores.
Private Schools: operate privately, funded by private money through tuition and donations, not required to follow same
accountability measures as traditional public schools and may discriminate based
on race, ethnicity,
academic performance and religion.
The NYS Charter Schools Act of 1998 was created for the following purposes: • Improve student learning and achievement; • Increase learning opportunities for all students, with special emphasis
on expanded learning experiences for students who are at - risk of
academic failure; • Encourage the use of different and innovative teaching methods; • Create new professional opportunities for teachers, school administrators and other school personnel; • Provide parents and students with expanded choices in the types of educational opportunities that are available within the public school system; and • Provide schools with a method to change from rule - based to performance - based
accountability systems by holding the schools established under this article accountable for meeting measurable student achievement results.
The report recommends that «civil rights advocates keep a watchful eye
on ESSA performance data to show if the new state
accountability systems are translating to worse
academic outcomes for historically overlooked groups of students.»