Sentences with phrase «on adolescent delinquency»

Sex differences, assortative mating, and cultural transmission effects on adolescent delinquency: A twin - family study

Social control theory focuses on the effects of parental behavior on adolescent delinquency but fails to take into account the effect of adolescent delinquency on parental behaviors.

This research produced a surge of studies questioning the direct role parents had on adolescent delinquency and the way in which parental monitoring was measured [6 — 8].

Examine the long - term effects of two childhood universal prevention programs on adolescent delinquency, substance use, and antisocial behavior.

Using data from Waves 1 and 2 of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, I extend prior research on family transitions and adolescent well - being by examining the influence of parental marital and cohabitation transitions on adolescent delinquency, depression, and school engagement.

Not exact matches

• For white adolescent males in America, non-resident father involvement was found to buffer the negative effects of living in a lone - mother family on delinquency, heavy drinking and illicit drug use (Thomas et al, 1996).

But even the best — adjusted of adolescents experiences some role identity diffusion: most boys and probably most girls experiment with minor delinquency; rebellion flourishes; self — doubts flood the youngster, and so on.

A variety of studies suggest that fathers» engagement positively impacts their children's social competence, 27 children's later IQ28 and other learning outcomes.29 The effects of fathers on children can include later - life educational, social and family outcomes.1, 2,26 Children may develop working models of appropriate paternal behaviour based on early childhood cues such as father presence, 30,31 in turn shaping their own later partnering and parenting dynamics, such as more risky adolescent sexual behaviour32 and earlier marriage.33 Paternal engagement decreases boys» negative social behaviour (e.g., delinquency) and girls» psychological problems in early adulthood.34 Fathers» financial support, apart from engagement, can also influence children's cognitive development.35

As evidence of peer influence, she also notes that siblings grow up to be very different adults; that adopted children are more like their biological parents than their adopted parents in terms of such traits as criminality; and that adolescents from poor neighborhoods are more likely to be delinquents than adolescents from middle - class neighborhoods, whereas being from a broken home has no effect on delinquency.

Advances in prevention in public health2 provide a model for prevention of adolescent health - risk behaviors by focusing on risk and protective factors predictive of these behaviors.3, 4 Research on the predictors of school failure, delinquency, drug abuse, teen pregnancy, and violence indicates that many of the same factors predict these different outcomes.5, 6 Recent research has shown that bonding to school and family protects against a broad range of health - risk behaviors in adoles cence.6 Yet, prevention studies typically have focused narrowly on a specific outcome, such as preventing substance abuse, and on attitudes and social influences that predict that outcome.7, 8 Previous studies on prevention have not sought to address the shared risk and protective factors for diverse health - risk behaviors that are the main threats to adolescent health.

Wim Meeus and several colleagues report that parental influence on adolescent offending is strongest when an adolescent has no intimate partners; parental support did not influence delinquency for youth who consistently had a romantic partner over the course of the six - year study.88 In another recent study of serious adolescent offenders, girls who self - reported delinquent behavior were more likely to be strongly encouraged in that behavior by their current romantic partner.89 Interestingly, the association between partner encouragement and self - reported offending was strongest among youth reporting warm relationships with their opposite - sex parent.

The present study used data from a panel study of 332 Midwestern families to examine the impact of harsh corporal punishment and quality of parental involvement on three adolescent outcomes — aggressiveness, delinquency, and psychological well - being.

Some observers have argued that female offenders can, in theory, be either adolescent - limited or life - course - persistent and that the relative scarcity of early - onset aggression in females indicates that they are generally less likely to follow the latter pathway.56 Others, however, have argued that the relative prevalence of adolescent - onset aggression in girls (compared with childhood - onset) indicates that persistent delinquency simply manifests at a later age in girls than it does in boys.57 In Persephanie Silverthorn and Paul Frick's model, girls and boys are influenced by similar risk factors during childhood, but the onset of delinquent behavior in girls is delayed by the more stringent social controls imposed on them before adolescence.

«The Effects of Single - Mother Families and Nonresident Fathers on Delinquency and Substance Abuse in Black and White Adolescents.»

The current study examined the joint contributions of pubertal maturation, parental monitoring, involvement in older peer groups, peer dating, and peer delinquency on dating in a sample of early adolescent boys and girls.

Fact: Parents» history of adolescent delinquency not only predicts their later divorces, but also «parents» personal behavior and personality characteristics have a greater impact on their children's behavior than does their married, never - married, or divorced status.»

Sibling influences on adolescent substance use: The role of modeling, conflict, and delinquency training.

Covert non-aggressive delinquency, on the other hand, is relatively more often found in nonpersistent adolescent - onset delinquents, who have relatively normal backgrounds (Moffitt and Caspi 2001).

The influence of pubertal timing and stressful life events on depression and delinquency among Chinese adolescents.

This article examined the effects of Preparing for the Drug Free Years (PDFY)[now called Guiding Good Choices] on the relationship between growth in adolescent substance use and delinquency.

TITLE: A Study on the Moderating Effect of Family Functioning on the Relationship between Deviant Peer Affiliation and Delinquency among Chinese Adolescents

For example: «Test Moffitt's theory of delinquency abstention by examining links between friendship networks and adolescent delinquency involvement» or «Test the impacts of intensive police patrol at high crime spots on the legitimacy evaluations of residents.»

A variety of studies suggest that fathers» engagement positively impacts their children's social competence, 27 children's later IQ28 and other learning outcomes.29 The effects of fathers on children can include later - life educational, social and family outcomes.1, 2,26 Children may develop working models of appropriate paternal behaviour based on early childhood cues such as father presence, 30,31 in turn shaping their own later partnering and parenting dynamics, such as more risky adolescent sexual behaviour32 and earlier marriage.33 Paternal engagement decreases boys» negative social behaviour (e.g., delinquency) and girls» psychological problems in early adulthood.34 Fathers» financial support, apart from engagement, can also influence children's cognitive development.35

Adolescent emotional and behavioural problems result in great personal, social and monetary cost.1, 2 The most serious, costly and widespread adolescent problems — suicide, delinquency, violent behaviours and unintended pregnancy — are potentially preventable.3 In addition to high - risk behaviours, such as the use of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs; parents of adolescents also express concerns in everyday parenting issues, such as fighting with siblings, talking back to adults and not doing school work.4 These parental concerns are often perceived as normative during adolescence and the impact on family dynamics, such as parental stress and negative parent — adolescent relationships, is often uAdolescent emotional and behavioural problems result in great personal, social and monetary cost.1, 2 The most serious, costly and widespread adolescent problems — suicide, delinquency, violent behaviours and unintended pregnancy — are potentially preventable.3 In addition to high - risk behaviours, such as the use of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs; parents of adolescents also express concerns in everyday parenting issues, such as fighting with siblings, talking back to adults and not doing school work.4 These parental concerns are often perceived as normative during adolescence and the impact on family dynamics, such as parental stress and negative parent — adolescent relationships, is often uadolescent problems — suicide, delinquency, violent behaviours and unintended pregnancy — are potentially preventable.3 In addition to high - risk behaviours, such as the use of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs; parents of adolescents also express concerns in everyday parenting issues, such as fighting with siblings, talking back to adults and not doing school work.4 These parental concerns are often perceived as normative during adolescence and the impact on family dynamics, such as parental stress and negative parent — adolescent relationships, is often uadolescent relationships, is often undermined.

Each type of adverse childhood experience was significantly associated with adolescent interpersonal violence perpetration (delinquency, bullying, physical fighting, dating violence, weapon - carrying on school property) and self - directed violence (self - mutilatory behavior, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt).

Given the significance of delinquency among adolescents and young adults as a problem in society, we exclusively focus on delinquency in this study.

Major interests include development of family - based interventions for adolescent drug use and delinquency, adherence and process research on family intervention models.

Andershed et al. (2001) also found the highest delinquency rates among male adolescents scoring high on psychopathic traits.

송보경 Lee, Joo Young et al. «The effects of callous - unemotional traits and narcissistic personality on delinquency of adolescents on probation across gender» Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology 33.3 pp. 633 - 658 (2014): 633.

Individual in Context: The Role of Impulse Control on the Association between the Home, School, and Neighborhood Developmental Contexts and Adolescent Delinquency.

In the first step of the inclusion process, adolescents at increased risk for developing externalizing symptoms were oversampled, because of a specific focus of the RADAR study on delinquency development.

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of callous - unemotional traits and narcissistic personality on delinquency of adolescents on probation.

Cross-lag regressions showed that while parental attachment has an effect on delinquency, an adolescent's delinquency also impacts parental attachment, regardless of the type of delinquency.

@article -LCB- ART001905558 -RCB-, author ={ 송보경 and Lee, Joo Young -RCB-, title = -LCB- The effects of callous - unemotional traits and narcissistic personality on delinquency of adolescents on probation across gender -RCB-, journal = -LCB- Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology -RCB-, issn ={ --RCB-, year = -LCB- 2014 -RCB-, volume = -LCB- 33 -RCB-, number = -LCB- 3 -RCB-, pages = -LCB- 633 - 658 -RCB-, doi = -LCB- 10.15842 / kjcp.2014.33.3.010010 -RCB-, url = -LCB- http://dx.doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2014.33.3.010010 -RCB-

Deviant peers may influence adolescent delinquency through a number of mechanisms, and there is a lack of clarity within the literature on distinctions between co-offending and deviant peer norms as influential mechanisms.