In 2007, Amy won the Folio Eddie for excellence in magazine editorial for her feature
on algae as a feedstock for biofuel, which was published in Sustainable Industries magazine.
And for those who placed their bets (and your tax dollars)
on Algae as the replacement liquid alternative fuel:
Alternatively, by allowing it to feed
on algae as well as rubbish on the seabed, it could be a way to take in a range of nutrients.
And 13 - year - olds Mitchell Haverty and Angus Fung talk about their research
on algae as alternative fuel.
Not exact matches
Instead, sloths outsmart predators by relying
on camouflage, such
as algae that grows
on their fur.
As a sideline learned of how Spirulina rids the body of metals through research
on blue green
algae.
As in the wild, farmed shellfish (oysters, mussels, abalone) feed
on plankton and / or
algae and do not require fish meal in their diets.
The Group Standard
on Colouring Foods for Food Industry has strict criteria for Colouring Foods; to be compliant they must be produced from natural food raw materials, such
as fruits, vegetables, plants and
algae by only using physical processes.
More than a few customers are hovering
on the sidewalk, waiting for a table, eyeing diners
as they munch
on menu items like the Blue Smoothie Bowl with e3 live blue
algae; the fish tacos with citrus slaw, chipotle aioli and mango herb sauce; and corn fritters with poached egg, avocado salsa and fresh greens.
But, some manufacturers use DHA and ARA extracted from laboratory - grown fermented
algae and fungus and processed with hexane, known
as DHASCO and ARASCO, although not identified
as such
on the list of ingredients.
Their study, published in the journal Limnology and Oceanography, documents a coral bleaching event in the Caribbean in minute detail and sheds light
on how it changed a coral's community of
algae — a change that could have long - term consequences for coral health,
as bleaching is predicted to occur more frequently in the future.
The man responsible for one of the original sequences of the human genome
as well
as the team that brought you the first living cell running
on human - made DNA now hopes to harness
algae to make everything humanity needs.
Cities might become biological entities, walls hung with curtains of
algae that glow at night and sequester carbon, and floors made from tweaked cellular material that strengthens like bones
as we walk
on it.
Interest in
algae - based biofuels has blossomed in the past year, sparking major investments from Exxon Mobil Corp. and Dow Chemical Co., and it has gained steam
on Capitol Hill,
as well.
Hawaii even has an ongoing effort to turn ocean thermal energy conversion technology into a reality,
as well
as an actual algal agriculture industry — the
algae are largely grown for nutraceutical purposes but have also been turned into jet fuel
on the mainland by UOP.
Although many dinoflagellates can survive through photosynthesis alone, some species are able to grow twice
as fast by preying
on other
algae — and it is this feeding mechanism that is now thought to be aided by the production of toxins.
«Both malaria and Helicosporidium started out
as alga and ended up
as intracellular parasites preying
on animals, but they have done it in very different ways,» says Keeling, director of the Centre for Microbial Diversity and Evolution at UBC and a Senior Fellow of Canadian Institute for Advanced Research.
Scientists
on the Indian - German expedition, known
as LOHAFEX, grew a 300 - km2 patch of
algae in hopes that the plants» carbon would fall kilometers below, taking with it the atmospheric carbon it had pulled in during growth.
Important reef fish, such
as parrotfish, that control these
algae have largely disappeared
on Caribbean reefs today due to overfishing.
Masagounder records the calories in the dried
algae that he feeds to his captive carp, and then he tracks the weight of the fish, which depends
as well
on the temperatures maintained in the tanks.
Chapman counters that they might concentrate their diet
on a blue - green
algae, Microcystis, which the mussels don't eat, or turn to a clumpy, shoreline
algae known
as Cladophora.
Blue - green
algae — also known
as cyanobacteria — live in the harshest climates
on Earth.
The insect also likes a party: In late winter or early spring, these bugs sometimes form huge colonies,
as wide
as a yard, with millions of individuals migrating together like a superorganism, devouring the
algae that grow
on wet, decomposing leaf litter in the melting snow, Schulz explains.
In his vision, billions of robots
on the ocean floor tend tanks of compressed air that power turbines, the Southwest is known affectionately
as algae country, and energy traders make their fortunes speculating
on the price of chicken - manure gas.
As the LRAUVs move through the ocean, they collect information about water temperature, chemistry, and chlorophyll (an indicator of microscopic
algae) and send this data to scientists
on shore or
on a nearby ship.
The growth of these
algae depends
on nutrients such
as nitrogen and phosphorus.
In it Lovelock laid out his daring idea that our planet is a single, self - regulating system, dubbed Gaia, wherein «the entire range of living matter
on Earth, from whales to viruses, and from oaks to
algae, could be regarded
as constituting a single living entity, capable of manipulating the Earth's atmosphere to suit its overall needs.»
However, even closed systems have their challenges:
on 27 October Marine Harvest announced that they had decided to conclude the second growth phase after the fish suffered damage to their gills
as a result of poisonous
algae and a subsequent outbreak of amoebic gill disease.
Their skin is also coarse in texture, making it impossible for any animals, bacteria, or
algae to latch
on — unlike, say, a whale, whose skin acts
as a magnet for a variety of hitchhikers.
Whale shark diets vary both seasonally and geographically, but they are thought to feed mainly
on zooplankton
as well
as algae, small fishes, fish eggs, and cephalopods.
Many of the organisms that wound up living
on the panels are known
as fouling species — microorganisms,
algae, and invertebrates that anchor to boat hulls, jetties, and aquaculture facilities and wreak havoc for both humans and local marine communities — so lighting up marinas and harbors may not be in our best interest.
Just
as in
algae biofuel production
on land, the floating OMEGA bags use water, solar energy and carbon dioxide — which in this case is absorbed through the plastic membrane — to produce sugar that
algae metabolize into lipids.
But organisms from humans to
algae also have another clock that doesn't rely
on rhythmic gene expression to keep time, but instead uses the rise and fall of the reactive oxygen molecules that are formed
as natural byproducts of metabolism.
These marble - sized gelatinous sacs quickly turn green (bottom left and top right images)
as photosynthesizing
algae grow around the developing embryo and feast
on its waste.
Much attention has been given to migration of vermin
on board ships, and the transport of larger organisms such
as algae and jellyfish in ballast water.
There's no question that
algae blooms are
on the increase
as Arctic ice thins.
On oxygenated seafloors, the first multi-cellular lifeform (possibly an eukaryotic
alga) appears to have evolved by Year 2.4 billion
as the 12 - centimeter or 4.7 - inch protoctist, Grypania (more from BBC News and New Scientist).
Scientists have generally believed that more
algae — more specifically, the type known
as phytoplankton — would be good for the climate, since they thrive
on CO2 while alive, then carry the carbon they've absorbed down to the sea bottom when they die.
The
algae uses CO2 from air or industrial emitters with sunlight and saltwater to create fuel while dramatically reducing the carbon footprint, costs and water usage, with no reliance
on food crops
as feedstocks.
Given at least nine meters (roughly 30 feet) of water
on the planet, photosynthetic microbes (including mats of
algae, cyanobacteria, and other photosynthetic bacteria) and plant - like protoctists (such
as floating seaweed or kelp forests attached to the seafloor) could be protected from «planet - scalding» ultraviolet flares produced by young red dwarf stars, according to Victoria Meadows of Caltech, principal investigator at the NASA Astrobiology Institute's Virtual Planetary Laboratory.
Eventually, however, terrestrial red and green
algae and the first lichens developed
on land and the final big rise in oxygen may have been caused by the «greening of the continents from around 800 million years ago,» when these simple early lifeforms
on land steadily spread and broke down rocks that sustained a higher rate of erosion and led to the release of more nutrients into the oceans that stimulated even more photosynthesis by more newly evolved
algae as well
as older cyanobacteria (Nick Lane, New Scientist, February 10, 2010).
An interdisciplinary team from the UGA Franklin College of Arts and Sciences and the College of Engineering collaborated
on the research, which used total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy to analyze moving protein particles inside the cilia of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, a green
alga widely used
as a model for cilia analysis.
Most of the time, the Pfiesteria dinoflagellate is a nontoxic predator that feeds
on small organisms such
as algae, bacteria, and small animals.
Mount's anti-fouling peptide could be the answer to deterring marine biofouling, which is the unwanted accumulation of marine organisms, such
as barnacles and
algae,
on submerged structures and ships.
As algae on the water surface also eventually die, bacteria will break them down.
4/26/2007 UCSD to Participate in Nationwide Trial to Assess Impact of Omega - 3 Fatty Acid
on the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease Nutritionists have long endorsed fish
as part of a heart - healthy diet, and now some studies suggest that omega - 3 fatty acids found in the oil of certain fish and
algae as well
as human breast milk may also benefit the brain by lowering the risk of Al...
By genetically inserting light - activated biological molecules such
as channelrhodopsins, a family of proteins found in
algae, into neurons, scientists can instantaneously turn them
on using beams of blue light with millisecond precision.
Farmed fish raised
on grain - based diets and vegetable oils,
as opposed to
algae, have less of the good fats and more of the bad saturated fat — much like grain - fed livestock.
As I mentioned above, this beneficial
algae is gram for gram one of the most nutritious foods
on the planet.
The exact amount of protein in a serving of chlorella depends
on how the
algae was processed, but there can be
as many
as 5 grams in two teaspoons of chlorella powder.