However, there are also changes in the albedo of snow due to growth of biological communities based
on algae when nutrients are deposited on snow.
Not exact matches
The telling hot spot recently observed in the southeast was discovered
when the Indian River Lagoon
on Florida's Atlantic coast, known for its
algae blooms and blankets of dead fish, became much saltier after 2011, and study lead author Arnoldo Valle - Levinson, professor of civil and coastal engineering sciences in UF's College of Engineering, began to investigate the situation.
And unlike other biofuel feedstocks,
algae production has minimal impact
on freshwater supplies — especially
when it can be undertaken in ocean waters or even wastewater.
Then in 1997 and 1998, they and their colleagues sampled copepods in the Adriatic Sea during diatom blooms in winter,
when the copepods feast primarily
on diatoms, and during the summer,
when diatom numbers are down and copepods eat a more mixed diet that includes other
algae.
Perhaps, says Hayward, bryozoan larvae feed
on algae that grow
on the underside of sea ice; then they might accidentally surface
when the ice breaks up in summer, before sinking to the bottom for good.
«
When we find the fatty acids from the ice
algae in the meat or tissues of a fish, it tells us the fish or its prey must have fed
on the
algae,» says Kohlbach.
The study focused
on three of the most common microscopic
algae in the Chesapeake Bay that can produce toxic or nuisance conditions
when they become very abundant.
«
When the sea ice melts, juvenile polar cod may go hungry: Biologists confirm how heavily the fish depend
on ice
algae.»
When these died, the water cleared, allowing more light to reach larger
algae growing
on the bottom of the pond — the snails» food.
In 1991, the IMO adopted guidelines which recommend that ships should avoid taking
on ballast in shallow areas and during toxic blooms of marine
algae; keep accurate records of where and
when ballast is loaded; exchange ballast water at sea, where toxic organisms are rare; and discharge sediments into approved areas at the port of destination («End of the line for deadly stowaways», New Scientist, 24 October 1992).
Scientists have generally believed that more
algae — more specifically, the type known as phytoplankton — would be good for the climate, since they thrive
on CO2 while alive, then carry the carbon they've absorbed down to the sea bottom
when they die.
Eventually, however, terrestrial red and green
algae and the first lichens developed
on land and the final big rise in oxygen may have been caused by the «greening of the continents from around 800 million years ago,»
when these simple early lifeforms
on land steadily spread and broke down rocks that sustained a higher rate of erosion and led to the release of more nutrients into the oceans that stimulated even more photosynthesis by more newly evolved
algae as well as older cyanobacteria (Nick Lane, New Scientist, February 10, 2010).
Especially
when they are young, krill feed
on algae that live
on the underside of sea ice.
Green ingredients like fresh vegetables (cucumber, celery stalk, fennel, zucchini), dark leafy greens and
algae are loaded with chlorophyll which purify the body
on a cellular level with oxygen and also with powerful antioxidants to help the liver
when metabolizing free radicals.
When salmon feed
on algae, the
algae release astaxanthin, a red carotenoid that actually turns the salmon pink.
When not idling his days away watching episodes of The Sweeny or setting traps to catch the «invasion» of raccoons
on his property, Len (Rhys Ifans) can be found enjoying the casual embrace of the cold and rank water that inhabits his «back - to - nature» style swimming pool — complete with weeds,
algae and pond life more commonly found in a flee infested bog.
Or «Why is it that whenever we go to the stream, I'm seeing that green
algae - looking stuff
on there,
when I thought you said we cleaned it up?»
I could go
on — but it is one of the major nutrient sources that makes
algae very happy — and
when they outgrow the animals that eat them they form massive blooms.
You didn't answer my questions earlier
on this thread
when I asked how much of global energy could
algae provide and at what cost.
But
when pressed, Lovelock said he does believe there's potential in «biochar» — that is, converting some of the world's biomass (e.g. forest slash, agricultural residues, fast - growing grasses grown
on depleted soils, farmed
algae) into charcoal and sequestering the black mass in soil or under the ocean.
Algae was able to grow
on the surface of the eddies, which gives the dead zones a light - blue tint
when viewed from above.
Loladze first realized there was something odd going
on in 1998,
when a lab experiment found that using light to grow additional quantities of
algae to feed zooplankton did not result in the zooplankton's growth.
Imagine taking a 31 - year sleep and then instead of a hot cup of coffee
when you wake up, all you're given is a sip of water and a bit of
algae to munch
on.
They include seeding the skies with compounds to encourage the formation of low - lying, cooling clouds; building a giant sun - shade in space; and dumping iron in the oceans to encourage the growth of
algae that would take in carbon
when alive and trap it in
on the sea floor
when dead.
A couple of new papers have now been published
on the energy return
on investment (EROI) of
algae - based bioenergy
when coupled to a wastewater treatment plant (Energy Return
on Investment for Algal Biofuel Production Coupled with Wastewater Treatment: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/wef/wer/2012/00000084/00000009/art00002).
When eventually built out it will produce 100 barrels of
algae biofuel a day, and currently the five - year - old startup is making
algae fuel
on ponds across about 100 acres.