Sentences with phrase «on all time scales»

I am particularly interested in the role of the oceans in climate variability on time scales of years to decades.
As extremes affect every aspect of our society, decision - and policy makers, and stakeholders are increasingly asking for reliable predictions of extremes on time scales from days to seasons and centuries.
The motions of the massive oceans where heat is moved between deep layers and the surface provides variability on time scales from years to centuries.
It's a dubious scenario, particularly on time scales shorter than centuries.
It is also a classic demonstration of the need for ensemble prediction systems on all time scales in order to sample the range of possible outcomes that even the real world could produce.
«filtered to remove variations on time scales less than 20 years» in the caption — is this a 20 year moving average or weighted moving average?
Unfortunately, the climate records are full of evidence that the perfect balance is seldom achieved, certainly not on the time scale of the lifetime of a civilization.
But all that happens on time scales of days, so is irrelevant for the climate.
Moreover, depending on the time scale of interest, one often wishes to study only part of the climate system.
That's pretty clear to me; they are irreversible on times scales of interest to our survival.
This question is addressed for suggested solar forcing mechanisms operating on time scales from billions of years to decades.
You have to keep current, because practices and priorities change — on time scales much shorter than 40 years, especially with the donor sources that are in the private sector.
On the computer modeling, the authors say that simulations — particularly on the time scale of the next century or so — are highly credible.
Not surprisingly, these principles go beyond simply informing people of which choices have greatest effect on that time scale.
Ice cores are pretty good on that time scale, so that is what I used.
This deep ocean reservoir exchanges carbon with the surface on time scales of hundreds of years.
If current coal reserves are burned on a time scale short compared to time scales for carbon storage, then CO2 concentrations will go over 400 ppm rather easily.
The average temperature, and all other details of the climate system, will vary substantially depending on the time scale used.
[We didn't do so] because on time scales longer than 2 - 3 years, these do not seem to matter very much.
We make no significant difference on time scales that are noticeable.
Yes we have thousands of transition fossils, and evolution is continuing today, it is simply on a time scale that you can't observe.
They subsequently contract on a time scale of tens of millions of years, the main source of radiant energy in this phase being the release of gravitational energy.
Decision - and policy - makers and stakeholders are increasingly asking for reliable predictions of extremes on time scales from days to seasons to centuries.
Climate models are being subjected to more comprehensive tests, including, for example, evaluations of forecasts on time scales from days to a year.
Not to mention a vastly greater set of energy sources — indeed, a limitless set of energy sources on any time scale that's meaningful to human civilization.
Further, the solar forcing is not known on that time scale.
I'm simply saying it doesn't dominate the global temperature record on time scales of longer than 10 years from all current indications.
Three of the four climate models used produce increasing damage with time, with the global warming signal emerging on time scales of 40, 113, and 170 yr, respectively.
The final amount of extra CO2 that remains in the atmosphere stays there on a time scale of centuries.
2 is not well - known but it is expected to be very fast on the time scale shown.
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