It does not involve «flexible - fuel» vehicles, which can run
on alternative fuels such as ethanol or natural gas, or those made after September 1999.
Not exact matches
Having acknowledged the need to turn from the overdependence
on fossil
fuels to more environmentally friendly sources of energy, the government has tried to encourage the production of automobiles that use
alternative sources of
fuel by trying to give tax incentives to any buyers of
such cars.
Corporate Knights said this analysis could explain «why some of the biggest oil sands players are gobbling up low - carbon patents and quietly running the numbers
on different scenarios,
such as when they should exit the oil sands or make the shift to becoming predominately
alternative fuel and green energy firms.»
Added to the fact that the supporters seem entirely fed up with the Iron Tulip's philosophy, the fact that
such an attractive
alternative now lies in wait has thrown
fuel on the «Van Gaal Out» campaign.
But that's irrelevant to the spirit of the question, since (1) Democratic politicians in fossil
fuel states pretty much do the same thing (See West Virginia's Democrat Manchin); and (2)
Such behavior is really industry agnostic, and every politician of every party whose constituents are over-represented in a particular industry will of course behave the same way about competing disruptive industry; and (3) The main opposition is not
on alternative energy per se, but
on measures to tax / disrupt fossil
fuel one.
Other R&D efforts in
alternative forms of power focus
on developing
fuel cells,
alternative forms of combustion
such as GDI and HCCI, and even the stored energy of compressed air.
There is almost no work going
on in the United Kingdom
on future
alternative reactor designs,
such as Generation IV reactors and small modular reactors and their associated
fuel cycles, so Beddington's ad hoc board says the government should actively foster research in these areas.
The
alternative pathway, which the world seems to be
on now, is continued extraction of all fossil
fuels, including development of unconventional fossil
fuels such as tar sands, tar shale, hydrofracking to extract oil and gas, and exploitation of methane hydrates.
Continue the development of the Toolkit, by updating of Version 1.0, to include DOT and public feedback as well as additional sections
on specific issues
such as: safety (NHTSA), pipelines (PHMSA), climate change, and emerging technologies, sharing economy and
alternative fuels (OST Research).
To be honest, I, too, have
on occasion found comfort in
such facile explanations for the nation's abject failure to deal with so many glaring problems, including several of interest to readers of car magazines: the pervasive failure to address global warming and finite supplies of fossil
fuels; tens of thousands of road fatalities year in and year out; the burgeoning safety risk caused by in - car communications and telematics; the failure to maintain the roads we've got while creating better ones and efficient
alternatives; and, of course, our continued inability to buy new Peugeots in the United States.
Many of the 28 vehicles GM will bring to the annual convention of the automotive aftermarket performance and appearance industry either run
on alternative fuels,
such as E85 ethanol, or feature
fuel - efficient performance without compromise.
Such policies should promote the use of non-combustion renewable energy, low carbon
fuels (measured
on a lifecycle basis), expanded transmission and smart grid technologies,
alternative forms of transportation, and energy storage.
The authors contend the world's economies are heavily dependent
on fossil
fuels because
such fuels are and will continue to be safer, less expensive, more reliable, and of vastly greater supply than
alternative fuels such as wind and solar.
Recent reports
on the current status of the reserves of fossil
fuels point to a the need to switch to
alternative energies
such as Solar Power.
So if the current temperature stays at 1.2 C over the next 40 years, either sensitivity will get reduced in half or scientists will treat the climate as stable and move
on to different topics,
such as looking for
alternatives to non-renewable
fuels.
«Every year, indoor air pollution is responsible for the death of 1.6 million people — that's one death every 20 seconds... In sub-Saharan Africa, the reliance
on biomass
fuels appears to be growing as a result of population growth and the unavailability of, or increases in the price of,
alternatives such as kerosene and liquid petroleum gas.»
UN climate chief Christiana Figueres called
on big firms that manage trillions of dollars of investments to dump fossil
fuel stocks in favor of greener
alternatives, arguing that
such a shift would help the firms» clients as well as the climate.
Railways are working
on a transition away from diesel - powered locomotives to
alternative fuel sources
such as liquefied natural gas (LNG), but the pace is slow.
For example, they do not consider
alternative methods
such as reducing the amount of cars circulating within the European Union or increasing the appeal of the public transportation system by upgrading the already existing facilities, creating safer and improved bike - lanes in big cities, or electrifying the transport system to slowly reduce its dependency
on fossil
fuels.
2.3 Future energy choices will primarily depend
on the price of fossil
fuels,
on the availability of
alternatives and
on political priorities
such as mitigating climate change or reducing dependence
on fuel imports.
Other
alternatives such as
fuel from foodstocks, liquifaction of coal, nuclear, solar thermal, windmills, etc. are pretty far removed from the Moore's Law enabling factors so you're
on target there but you didn't need to spray the guy with a mini-gun when far less would suffice to make your point.
«Climate science» as it is used by warmists implies adherence to a set of beliefs: (1) Increasing greenhouse gas concentrations will warm the Earth's surface and atmosphere; (2) Human production of CO2 is producing significant increases in CO2 concentration; (3) The rate of rise of temperature in the 20th and 21st centuries is unprecedented compared to the rates of change of temperature in the previous two millennia and this can only be due to rising greenhouse gas concentrations; (4) The climate of the 19th century was ideal and may be taken as a standard to compare against any current climate; (5) global climate models, while still not perfect, are good enough to indicate that continued use of fossil
fuels at projected rates in the 21st century will cause the CO2 concentration to rise to a high level by 2100 (possibly 700 to 900 ppm); (6) The global average temperature under this condition will rise more than 3 °C from the late 19th century ideal; (7) The negative impact
on humanity of
such a rise will be enormous; (8) The only alternative to such a disaster is to immediately and sharply reduce CO2 emissions (reducing emissions in 2050 by 80 % compared to today's rate) and continue further reductions after 2050; (9) Even with such draconian CO2 reductions, the CO2 concentration is likely to reach at least 450 to 500 ppm by 2100 resulting in significant damage to humanity; (10) Such reductions in CO2 emissions are technically feasible and economically affordable while providing adequate energy to a growing world population that is increasingly industrializ
such a rise will be enormous; (8) The only
alternative to
such a disaster is to immediately and sharply reduce CO2 emissions (reducing emissions in 2050 by 80 % compared to today's rate) and continue further reductions after 2050; (9) Even with such draconian CO2 reductions, the CO2 concentration is likely to reach at least 450 to 500 ppm by 2100 resulting in significant damage to humanity; (10) Such reductions in CO2 emissions are technically feasible and economically affordable while providing adequate energy to a growing world population that is increasingly industrializ
such a disaster is to immediately and sharply reduce CO2 emissions (reducing emissions in 2050 by 80 % compared to today's rate) and continue further reductions after 2050; (9) Even with
such draconian CO2 reductions, the CO2 concentration is likely to reach at least 450 to 500 ppm by 2100 resulting in significant damage to humanity; (10) Such reductions in CO2 emissions are technically feasible and economically affordable while providing adequate energy to a growing world population that is increasingly industrializ
such draconian CO2 reductions, the CO2 concentration is likely to reach at least 450 to 500 ppm by 2100 resulting in significant damage to humanity; (10)
Such reductions in CO2 emissions are technically feasible and economically affordable while providing adequate energy to a growing world population that is increasingly industrializ
Such reductions in CO2 emissions are technically feasible and economically affordable while providing adequate energy to a growing world population that is increasingly industrializing.
The
alternative pathway, which the world seems to be
on now, is continued extraction of all fossil
fuels, including development of unconventional fossil
fuels such as tar sands, tar shale, hydrofracking to extract oil and gas, and exploitation of methane hydrates.
Natural gas is the preferred
fuel for autoproducers, but there have been natural gas shortages in the late 1990s that have forced some of these small cogeneration power plants to turn to
alternative fuels — not a preferred solution, since most
alternative fuels are more expensive than natural gas (
on a heat content basis, including deliver costs to the plant site) and some alternate
fuels (
such as heavy oils) have a high sulfur content.
The group supports increased reliance
on alternative fuels that are domestically produced,
such as gasohol and biomass, and
on cars
such as plug - in hybrids that can draw energy from the grid.
Similarly, some
alternative transportation
fuels,
such as hydrogen and biofuels that require irrigation, can reduce dependence
on petroleum, but at the expense of water resources.
Most modern lobbyists do not deny the irrefutable science indicating that our planet is warming, but instead deny the need for viable solutions —
such as a cost
on industrial carbon pollution, energy efficiency, clean energy
alternatives to fossil
fuels — as demonstrated by the science.
The environmental groups still are waiting for the federal court's decision
on another part of the lawsuit that seeks to force the Energy Department to require large private fleets,
such as those run by FedEx or UPS, to buy
alternative fuel vehicles.
In the short term this would mean more people driving in rural areas since they have more money in their pockets to spend
on the now more expensive gas, but in the long term, as
alternative fuels become cheaper than gas, the effect of
such a tax rebate should be minimal.
They resort to
alternative transportation
such as car pooling and using public transportation, as well as using
such transportation as bicycles, while industries are looking to design their cars to run
on less gas or, better yet, cheaper
alternative fuel.