Sediment core samples drawn from Lake Titicaca, South America's largest freshwater lake, have revealed a 25,000 - year precipitation record that may rewrite the books
on ancient climate.
And a fourth study in the same issue of Nature, this one focusing
on ancient climate, also makes the case for an earlier exodus.
Human activities are releasing greenhouse gases more than 30 times faster than the rate of emissions that triggered a period of extreme global warming in the Earth's past, according to an expert
on ancient climates.
These days when one goes to hear a talk
on ancient climates of North America, one is likely to learn that the speaker was forced into early retirement from the U.S. Geological Survey by budget cuts.
Not exact matches
Turning cities into sponges: how Chinese
ancient wisdom is taking
on climate change The Guardian
She is also a vice chair of the All - Party Parliamentary Group
on Climate Change and chair of the APPG
on Ancient Woodland.
With this compelling demonstration of using
ancient soil samples as proxies for regional
climate in Asia, Caves now plans to extend his investigations elsewhere
on the globe.
The influence of
climate on agriculture is believed to be a key factor in the rise and fall of societies in the
Ancient Near East.
Using an interdisciplinary approach that combined evidence from
climate modelling of large 20th - century eruptions, annual measurements of Nile summer flood heights from the Islamic Nilometer — the longest - known human record of environmental variability — between 622 and 1902, as well as descriptions of Nile flood quality in
ancient papyri and inscriptions from the Ptolemaic era, the authors show how large volcanic eruptions impacted
on Nile river flow, reducing the height of the agriculturally - critical summer flood.
A new study linking paleoclimatology — the reconstruction of past global
climates — with historical analysis by researchers at Yale and other institutions shows a link between environmental stress and its impact
on the economy, political stability, and war - fighting capacity of
ancient Egypt.
«The Gondwanides not only influenced how and where rivers flowed (depositing sediment), it also had a significant effect
on the
climate, and thus the
ancient fauna of the Karoo Basin,» says Viglietti.
The findings are based
on analyses of
ancient plant leaf wax found in the sediments of the Gulf of Guinea in combination with computer models of the
climate system.
Ancient clams
on the shores of Peru have revealed a new history of Earth's most important and unpredictable
climate phenomenon.
«Ice cave in Transylvania yields window into region's past: Scientists conduct
ancient climate research
on oldest cave glacier in the world.»
Evidence based
on ancient DNA samples and historical
climate patterns has suggested that the recurrent outbreaks of the second pandemic were caused by multiple reintroductions of Yersinia pestis into Europe, most likely from Asia.
«
Ancient marine algae provides clues of
climate change impact
on today's microscopic ocean organisms.»
Molecular signatures in
ancient rocks show the microorganisms may have existed
on Earth around 3.5 billion years ago, producing some of the greenhouse gases needed to stabilise the early Earth's
climate.
Extensive systems of fossilised riverbeds have been discovered
on an
ancient region of the Martian surface, supporting the idea that the now cold and dry Red Planet had a warm and wet
climate about 4 billion years ago, according to UCL - led research.
This study therefore shows that
climate warming is not the only explanation of global ecological disasters in the past
on Earth: it is important to continue analysing
ancient marine sediments to gain a deeper understanding of the earth's
climate system.
A new study published in Scientific Reports finds that bandicoots are not only more
ancient than anyone thought, they're probably no strangers to the pressures and shifts brought
on by
climate change.
Boulders deposited by an
ancient glacier that once covered the summit of Mauna Kea
on the island of Hawaii are providing clues to past
climate changes
on Earth.
Dr. Beth Shapiro, whose work focuses
on how populations of organisms respond to
climate and habitat change over time, has isolated
ancient DNA from a variety of Pleistocene and Holocene species.
The interesting sidelight
on that discovery is the
ancient climate was quite different as well.
He explains how he once thought that
climate change theory was based solely
on computer models, where in fact it's based
on scientific measurements of both modern and
ancient climates.
So GISS
climate modeler Michael Way took a topographic map of Venus based
on findings from another mission, filled in the lowlands with an ocean of water, and ran the global
climate model to simulate the
climate of
ancient days
on Venus.
For example, if tribes migrate (d) to a certain locale or are forced out of an ideal way of life due to cataclysm etc, (such as leaving fruit bearing tropical
climates due to sea level rise in
ancient prehistory as seen from underwater megalithic stone temples from around the world) then that does nt mean their way of life currently is the most ideal that the body thrives
on, such as «paleo» diet or atkins diet or other FAD BULLSHIT low carb, high fat diets that are EXTREMELY HARMFUL AS CITED CONCLUSIVELY.
The diet of both
ancient and contemporary hunter - gatherer tribes depended / depend
on several factors such as geographical location, season,
climate, etc., and nutrient intake therefore varied / vary considerably between different tribes.
Recommended for its lovely warm
climate during the winter months, the Financial Express described Belize as a small country full of amazing attractions, including bird watching, exploring
ancient Maya ruins, and snorkeling and scuba diving
on its pristine barrier reef.
Excerpts from:
Ancient Climate Studies Suggest Earth
On Fast Track To Global Warming, Santa Cruz CA (SPX), Feb 16, 2006
Dr. Zbigniew Jaworowski — world - renowned expert
on the
ancient ice cores used in
climate research — says the U.N. «based its global - warming hypothesis
on arbitrary assumptions and these assumptions, it is now clear, are false.»
The $ 200,000 Tyler Prize for 2009, one of the top awards for environmental achievement, will be shared by Richard Alley, who has spent decades probing the planet's
ancient ice for
climate clues, and Veerabhadran «Ram» Ramanathan, an atmospheric scientist whose focus has been the substantial influence of sooty pollution
on climate and health in South Asia.
Ancient Climate Studies Suggest Earth
On Fast Track To Global Warming by Staff Writers Santa Cruz CA (SPX) Feb 16, 2006
It features some of the most dramatic and rapid
climate shifts in Earth's history, as well as tenacious scientists braving the hostile ice and snows of Greenland and Antarctica for years
on end to bring home that most precious material: kilometre - long cores of
ancient ice, dating back over a hundred thousand years.
Jeff Nichols, a historian and graduate student at the University of Chicago, has done a remarkable amount of archive sleuthing and tweeted an astounding string of
ancient stories
on coal, carbon dioxide and
climate on Twitter.
Ironic, isn't it, that if we'd had a
climate bill like this ten years ago, we'd be more secure today: less reliant
on that expensive and mostly foreign
ancient black goo.
Meanwhile important news came from studies of
ancient climates recorded in Antarctic ice cores, retrieved by a French and Russian team from one of the most inhospitable places
on Earth.
Posted in Advocacy, Climatic Changes in Himalayas, Disaster and Emergency, Disasters and
Climate Change, Ecosystem Functions, Flood, Governance, Government Policies, Migration, News, Population Comments Off
on Ancient Waterways Bend To
Climate Change
The identified atmospheric feedbacks including changes in planetary albedo, in water vapour distribution and in meridional latent heat transport are all poorly represented in zonal energy balance model as the one used in [7] whereas they appear to be of primary importance when focusing
on ancient greenhouse
climates.
This work has also been a benchmark for understanding Mars» past and present
climate, and is essential in determining whether or not life was possible
on ancient Mars.
In a similar vein, the
ancient Norse — drawing, perhaps,
on some racial memory of
climate change in the prehistoric past — insisted in their eschatology that the end of the world (Ragnarok, marked by warring among gods and men and great natural disasters) would be preceded by three great winters or «fimbulwinters.»
Ancient trees reveal that the El Niño and La Niña events that wreak havoc
on climate worldwide have been even more extreme than anyone knew, a revelation that suggests wilder swings in the future as the world gets warmer.
The results also show these
ancient lakes actually have a net cooling effect
on climate over thousands of years.
The IntCal13 calibration curve is not related to
climate or solar activity, and is based
on the amount of ¹⁴ C found at each tree ring (or speleothem growth) with the goal of being able to date
ancient biological materials.
This paper tests whether one or both of these seemingly competing perspectives can be empirically supported through an examination of the diachronic impact of
climate - related disasters
on ancient societies.
This portion of the book offers a great deal of information
on «paleoclimatology» (the study of
ancient climate states.)
Chapter 5 of «AR5» describes work examining
ancient climates on Earth, and the lessons that they hold for us today — and particularly work carried out since the last Assessment Report in 2007.
1950s: Research
on military applications of radar and infrared radiation promotes advances in radiative transfer theory and measurements = > Radiation math — Studies conducted largely for military applications give accurate values of infrared absorption by gases = > CO2 greenhouse — Nuclear physicists and chemists develop Carbon - 14 analysis, useful for dating
ancient climate changes = > Carbon dates, for detecting carbon from fossil fuels in the atmosphere, and for measuring the rate of ocean turnover = > CO2 greenhouse — Development of digital computers affects many fields including the calculation of radiation transfer in the atmosphere = > Radiation math, and makes it possible to model weather processes = > Models (GCMs)-- Geological studies of polar wandering help provoke Ewing - Donn model of ice ages = > Simple models — Improvements in infrared instrumentation (mainly for industrial processes) allow very precise measurements of atmospheric CO2 = > CO2 greenhouse.
They have focused
on looking at the warmer
climates of the Cenozoic (the Pliocene, etc.) to avoid the confusion from the response of ice sheets to orbital forcing during the ice age cycles of the Pleistocene, but obviously have significant uncertainties due to less precision about
ancient greenhouse gas levels.
After asking for comments
on, «Atmospheric CO2 concentrations during
ancient greenhouse
climates were similar to those predicted for A.D. 2100.
Raypierre's
climate book in Chapter 5 gives a good overview of scattering, particularly Rayleigh and Mie scattering which help explain things why aerosols scatter light, why the sky appears blue, why CO2 clouds (say
on ancient Mars) can scatter infrared radiation good but water clouds
on Earth don't have that effect, etc..