«Maybe others might be inspired and look at the geochemistry or atmospheric chemistry implications, such as how these water cluster structures
on atmospheric dust nanoparticles could affect cloud formation, rain and acid rain,» Mavrikakis says.
Not exact matches
Scientists believe that
dust has profound and somewhat mysterious influences
on atmospheric chemistry, solar heat exchange and nutrient supply to the oceans and rain forests.
But Zahnle, an expert
on atmospheric escape of gases, agrees with the main thrust of the study: Right now,
dust storms are helping to bleed Mars dry.
But although some evidence points to past water oceans
on Mars, only small amounts of carbonates have been found there — in Martian meteorites that landed
on Earth and in
atmospheric dust and bright soils
on the planet.
Ice sheet albedo forcing is estimated to have caused a global mean forcing of about — 3.2 W m — 2 (based
on a range of several LGM simulations) and radiative forcing from increased
atmospheric aerosols (primarily
dust and vegetation) is estimated to have been about — 1 W m — 2 each.
Low tack double - sided adhesive tape (the adhesive
on the tape will attract
atmospheric dust and fibres so it may be necessary to place a fresh strip over the original
on a daily basis if the cat is persistent.)
Since coming to PNNL, he has led or been significantly involved in studies of effects of surface heterogeneity
on boundary layer structure, of mesoscale
atmospheric flows induced or modulated by complex terrain, of the simulation of
dust emission by wind erosion, and of the capabilities of a variety of
atmospheric instruments — including a mass spectrometer and wind profiling radar — for measuring
atmospheric turbulence.
Think
on atmospheric chemistry, individual rates for the reactions of nitrogen oxides and oxy - radicals can dependent
on concentration,
atmospheric pressure, temperature, light flux, liquid water levels, silicate surface (from
dust) and «unknown unknowns *».
There are a number of man - made contributory factors that may have had specific impacts
on the
atmospheric heating, e.g. local warming in the cities (due to housing, roads, and other resultant factors), smoke and
dust over long distances or deforestation of huge forest areas.
And when it lands
on glaciers it accelerates their melting... By analysing
atmospheric circulation patterns, Dr Marinoni and her colleagues found that winds could bring soot and
dust from as far away as Europe, the Middle East and North Africa.
Hubert Lamb, founder of the CRU, identified a major part of the aerosol problem in 1970 when he created the
Dust Veil Index (DVI) designed to quantify the impact of volcanic dust on the atmospheric energy bala
Dust Veil Index (DVI) designed to quantify the impact of volcanic
dust on the atmospheric energy bala
dust on the
atmospheric energy balance.
They showed the evidence to 77 domain experts (i.e.,
atmospheric chemists with expertise in condensation trails, and geochemists working
on atmospheric deposition of
dust and pollution), and asked about each of the claims made by «SLAP theorists.»
The estimated GST drop due to fine
dust from the actual
atmospheric nuclear explosions based
on the published simulation results by other researchers (a single column model and Atmosphere - Ocean General Circulation Model) has served to explain the stagnation in global warming.
Note that solar energy loss calculations through the air mass do NOT account for reflections off of either high clouds or low clouds or
atmospheric dust and turbidity: they are based
on «clear sky» conditions regardless of clouds,
dust, storms or wind.
Comment: The observed rapid climate change events, «RCCEs» are becoming stronger based
on a significant increase in
atmospheric dust in both the Antarctic and Greenland ice cores during the last glacial period, as compared to past glacial periods.
The researchers, most of them based at Columbia University's Lamont - Doherty Earth Observatory, say it cements the theory that
atmospheric moisture, and thus
dust, move in close step with temperature
on a global scale; the finding may in turn help inform current ideas to seed oceans with iron - rich
dust in order to mitigate global warming.
Its current
dust output is essentially transport - limited, but with expected changes in future
atmospheric circulation in response to increasing greenhouse gas concentrations, changes to deflation in the Bodélé may impose critical changes
on the behavior of the Earth system in response to the role that
dust plays in the biosphere and the sheer quantity emitted from this key region.