Atmospheric science professors Nate Brunsell and David Mechem in KU's Department of Geography are co-authors of a new study just published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences by an international research group that evaluated the effects of large wind farms
on atmospheric flow and its implications for how much renewable energy the turbines can generate.
Improved competencies
on atmospheric flow, together with the guidelines and best practices for the use of data, promises to become a key tool with reduced overall uncertainties for determining wind conditions.
Not exact matches
Taken together, Palumbo says, the results offer a potential means of reconciling the geological evidence for
flowing water
on early Mars with the
atmospheric evidence for a cold and icy planet.
After a painstaking analysis that modeled all known sources of acceleration for Juno, including the minute contributions from sunlight warming the spacecraft, Iess's team found a large north - south asymmetry in Jupiter's gravitational field — a clear sign of material
flowing beneath the cloud tops
on deep
atmospheric winds.
Experiments carried out in the OU Mars Simulation Chamber — specialised equipment, which is able to simulate the
atmospheric conditions
on Mars — reveal that Mars» thin atmosphere (about 7 mbar — compared to 1,000 mbar
on Earth) combined with periods of relatively warm surface temperatures causes water
flowing on the surface to violently boil.
International trade in goods and services has a bigger impact
on shifting the health burden of air pollution than
atmospheric flows, a new study finds.
The preliminary results of this study have been
on our website since the time the flooding happened, but now we have looked not only at the rainfall, but also the influence of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions
on the
atmospheric circulation and how this propagates from rainfall, to river
flow down to the direct impact of flooded houses in the river catchment zones.
A NOAA website
on atmospheric rivers contains this fascinating statistic that illustrates just how much moisture can be transported by winds in the mid-to-upper atmosphere: «A strong
atmospheric river transports an amount of water vapor roughly equivalent to 7.5 - 15 times the average
flow of liquid water at the mouth of the Mississippi River.»
Loose enough to be
atmospheric, yet containing just enough detail to be both accurate and satisfying
on closer more detailed inspection, his intuitive use of colour in bold
flowing washes, is underpinned by his firm grasp of perspective and draftsmanship, complemented by a strong sense of place.
In sensitivity experiments the influence of removed orography of Greenland
on the Arctic
flow patterns and cyclone tracks during winter have been determined using a global coupled model and a dynamical downscaling with the regional
atmospheric model HIRHAM.
We can estimate the
atmospheric overturning from reanalyses which provide data
on the
flow over a range of vertical levels and
on a global scale.
The chaotic nature of
atmospheric solutions of the Navier - Stokes equations for fluid
flow has great impact
on weather forecasting (which we discuss first), but the evidence suggests that it has much less importance for climate prediction.
This is not the case with surface - to - air heat exchange (which involves evapo - transpiration, sensible heat
flows, and radiation) or even within the troposphere where impacts of latent heating
on atmospheric circulations are realized
on scales ranging from hundreds of meters to thousands of kilometers.
Since coming to PNNL, he has led or been significantly involved in studies of effects of surface heterogeneity
on boundary layer structure, of mesoscale
atmospheric flows induced or modulated by complex terrain, of the simulation of dust emission by wind erosion, and of the capabilities of a variety of
atmospheric instruments — including a mass spectrometer and wind profiling radar — for measuring
atmospheric turbulence.
He quotes a textbook that derives the DALR in a section
on climate dynamics,
atmospheric flow.
-- Stephen, I would suggest that external factors influencing
atmospheric pressure variations (& hence
flow AND CLOUDS), which operate
on more than one timescale, are largely responsible for what many choose to ascribe to «ocean cycles».
What is ACTUALLY happening now is that the
atmospheric greenhouse effect is getting stronger; and at the same time the circulations of water and air and heat and cloud and so
on around the globe are going
on their merry chaotic way, meaning that we are going to have unpredictable short term variations while there is a continual
flow of heat into the ocean from the energy imbalance between what is being emitted and what is being absorbed.
That rate of
flow remains completely dependent
on the
atmospheric pressure which under current conditions causes evaporation to have a net cooling effect.»
My subfield of
atmospheric and oceanic sciences is large - scale
atmospheric dynamics — basically the fluid mechanics of
atmospheric flows with horizontal scales of hundreds to thousands of kilometers (
on Earth and Mars, at least).
Both a glass greenhouse and an
atmospheric greenhouse lead to higher surface temperatures by blocking a
flow of heat upwards, while having much less effect
on the heat
flow downwards.
(Because the extra thermal energy has lead to more intense
flows in
atmospheric and oceanic currents, which has resulted in more movement of and stress
on the tectonic plates thus more and stronger earthquakes.
To be short
on this: reservoirs have not the slightest influence
on other reservoirs (including the
atmospheric reservoir), if there were no
flows / cycles between them.
Other proposed mechanisms confine the Arctic's influence
on large - scale circulation changes to the troposphere, in which a warmer Arctic favors a wavier
flow and more persistent
atmospheric blocking, which often spawns extreme weather events58, 59.