What's important, from our standpoint, is that the monkeys didn't try to predict which researcher would give them the better deal in each particular instance, but instead focused
on average outcomes.
Not exact matches
Lastly, the rankings factored health care costs based
on three data points: (1) the
average health insurance premium, sourced from KFF.org; (2) portion of health costs covered by Medicare, sourced from CMS.gov; and (3) state rankings
on senior health
outcomes from AmericasHealthRankings.org.
Despite the variability in short - term
outcomes, and even the tendency for the market to advance by several percent after the syndrome emerges, the overall implications are clearly negative
on the basis of
average return / risk
outcomes.»
Which
outcome occurs is a coin flip, but
on average, that coin flip loses money.
[01:10] Introduction [02:45] James welcomes Tony to the podcast [03:35] Tony's leap year birthday [04:15] Unshakeable delivers the specific facts you need to know [04:45] What James learned from Unshakeable [05:25] Most people panic when the stock market drops [05:45] Getting rid of your fear of investing [06:15] Last January was the worst opening, but it was a correction [06:45] You are losing money when you sell
on corrections [06:55] Bear markets come every 5 years
on average [07:10] The greatest opportunity for a millennial [07:40] Waiting for corrections to invest [08:05] Warren Buffet's advice for investors [08:55] If you miss the top 10 trading days a year... [09:25] Three different investor scenarios over a 20 year period [10:40] The best trading days come after the worst [11:45] Investing in the current world [12:05] What Clinton and Bush think of the current situation [12:45] The office is far bigger than the occupant [13:35] Information helps reduce fear [14:25] James's story of the billionaire upset over another's wealth [14:45] What money really is [15:05] The story of Adolphe Merkle [16:05] The story of Chuck Feeney [16:55] The importance of the right mindset [17:15] What fuels Tony [19:15] Find something you care about more than yourself [20:25] Make your mission to surround yourself with the right people [21:25] Suffering made Tony hungry for more [23:25] By feeding his mind, Tony found strength [24:15] Great ideas don't interrupt you, you have to pursue them [25:05] Never - ending hunger is what matters [25:25] Richard Branson is the epitome of hunger and drive [25:40] Hunger is the common denominator [26:30] What you can do starting right now [26:55] Success leaves clues [28:10] What it means to take massive action [28:30] Taking action commits you to following through [29:40] If you do nothing you'll learn nothing [30:20] There must be an emotional purpose behind what you're doing [30:40] How does Tony ignite creativity in his own life [32:00] «How is not as important as «why» [32:40] What and why unleash the psyche [33:25] Breaking the habit of focusing
on «how» [35:50] Deep Practice [35:10] Your desired
outcome will determine your action [36:00] The difference between «what» and «why» [37:00] Learning how to chunk and group [37:40] Don't mistake movement for achievement [38:30] Tony doesn't negotiate with his mind [39:30] Change your thoughts and change your biochemistry [40:00] The bad habit of being stressed [40:40] Beautiful and suffering states [41:50] The most important decision is to live in a beautiful state no matter what [42:40] Consciously decide to take yourself out of suffering [43:40] Focus
on appreciation, joy and love [44:30] Step out of suffering and find the solution [45:00] Dealing with mercury poisoning [45:40] Tony's process for stepping out of suffering [46:10] Stop identifying with thoughts — they aren't yours [47:40] Trade your expectations for appreciation [50:00] The key to life — gratitude [51:40] What is freedom for you?
Historically, when the stock market has deteriorated internally following a recent period of overvalued, overbought, overbullish conditions, we know that market
outcomes have been negative
on average.
«[With] an increasing amount of content and a finite amount of consumer attention, arithmetically there's no other possible
outcome than each individual post
on average is going to get less reach,» said SocialFlow CEO Jim Anderson.
Asking the
average person to sit out the market for years
on end is not likely to produce a good overall investing
outcome for many of them, because they will fail to get back in at the right time.
The strongly bullish volume pattern and volume indicators support this
outcome, in particular the strong
On - balance Volume line, and the current tight bunching of the price and moving
averages create the potential for a big move soon.
Most of the time, a given set of market conditions is associated with some mix of positive and negative
outcomes, so we focus
on the
average of those
outcomes in the expectation that doing so will produce good results over the complete market cycle even if we are incorrect in specific instances.
At the same time, we do have sufficient evidence to indicate that market risk is not worth taking
on the basis of
average outcomes from the combination of valuation and market action we currently observe.»
Other official labour cost data based
on wage - bill measures, such as
average weekly ordinary time earnings and
average earnings from the national accounts, paint a similar picture, identifying firm wage
outcomes but giving little indication of an acceleration of aggregate wages growth.
Switching from planned birth in an obstetric unit to midwifery units was
on average cost saving and associated with a non-significant decrease in adverse perinatal
outcomes.
For low risk women without complicating conditions at the start of care in labour, the mean incremental cost effectiveness ratios associated with switches from planned birth in obstetric unit to non-obstetric unit settings fell in the south west quadrant of the cost effectiveness plane (representing,
on average, reduced costs and worse
outcomes).25 The mean incremental cost effectiveness ratios ranged from # 143382 (alongside midwifery units) to # 497595 (home)(table 4 ⇓).
These
outcomes therefore did not show a formally statistically significant effect using the conventional P = 0.05 cut - off, but are suggestive that midwife - led care may,
on average, be beneficial.
There is a large number of residents
on Medicaid with poorer - than -
average health
outcomes who use the emergency room for primary care at disproportionately high rates.
Wealthy contributors helping their favored candidates win elections would not systemically skew politics or policy
outcomes if these well - heeled donors were like the rest of us, if
on average they had the same life experiences, opinions about issues, and political views as
average - earning citizens.
The study also found that if people consumed
on average more than 20g of nuts per day, there was little evidence of further improvement in health
outcomes.
Medicine — and its
outcomes and costs — are often based
on averages.
«Even children who are above
average on self - control could have improved life
outcomes if they increase their self - control skills,» Moffitt says.
The model produces different jobs and growth projections for a business - as - usual scenario with no technology breakthroughs or major new policies, and then generates different
outcomes by factoring in new policies such as a national clean energy standards such as proposed by President Obama; increases in corporate
average fuel economy standards; tougher environmental controls
on coal - fired power generators; extended investment and production tax credits for clean energy sources and an expanded federal energy loan guarantee program.
For this reason, the study avoids a basic problem in comparing hospital
outcomes — that patients admitted to one hospital may be significantly less healthy,
on average, than the patients admitted to another.
He said that lifestyle modifications such as healthy eating, physical activity and behavioral modifications during pregnancy have had limited benefits
on improving adverse perinatal
outcomes, with the exception of reducing excessive gestational weight gain,
on the
average of two to five pounds in obese women.
The study, Developing an Interventional Stroke Service: Improving Clinical
Outcomes and Reducing Cost and Delivering Great Cost Savings Benefits to Health Economy, conducted at the University Hospital of North Midlands, Stoke -
on - Trent, U.K., found that mechanical thrombectomy (the use of a device to retrieve a clot from the vessel) in the treatment of stroke reduced the
average stroke patient's hospital stay to 14 days when compared to previously recorded 90 days.
«Until today, gene transfection has been performed
on a large quantity of agglomerate cells and the
outcome has been observed as a statistical
average and no observations have been made
on individual cells.»
Calibration is the agreement between the predicted risk and actual
outcomes on average, and across the spectrum of predicted risk — from low to high, said Mark E. Cohen, PhD, one of the study's authors and a statistical manager in the ACS Division of Research and Optimal Patient Care.
The
outcomes were significant: After 15 months of working with a diabetes educator, participants
on average lowered their A1C (blood sugar) levels by 67 percent and their LDL (bad) cholesterol levels by 53 percent.
We observed no statistically significant association between
average quality and racial disparity
on any of the 4 HEDIS
outcome indicators after controlling for age, sex, and year of measurement (Figure 3).
The
outcome of a given division is unpredictable, but in homeostasis the probabilities of producing two progenitor and two differentiating daughters are the same, so that
on average, equal numbers of progenitors and differentiating cells are produced across whole population of progenitors.
Additionally, the betas from the linear model appeared to be interpreted as a ratio, «Only episodes of excessive coughing and heart burn occurred
on average > 2 times more in the cattle than in the control community (β > 2)», where the standard interpretation for a beta from a linear model would be a one unit increase in the
outcome for a one unit increase in the explanatory variable, i.e. two more episodes of disease.
There are no guarantees, claims, or promises being made or implied about the
average, typical or expected
outcomes of any person following the information presented
on this website.
The researchers analyzed data from 148 previously published longitudinal studies that measured frequency of human interaction and tracked health
outcomes for a period of seven and a half years
on average.
Evaluations of career academies have shown a positive impact (download)
on academic
outcomes such as high school attendance, credits earned, grade point
averages, and graduation rates.
We find that students,
on average, experience better
outcomes when they are in a grade cohort that puts its school at risk of receiving a Low - Performing rating.
On average, these children are less likely to make successful transitions to school and are at risk of poorer long - term educational
outcomes.
In a 2015 report, Stanford University's Center for Research
on Education
Outcomes (CREDO) found that the
average charter - school student in the Bay Area attained significantly more growth in reading and math than similar students in nearby district schools — and that this difference increased the longer he or she stayed in a charter school.
For New Orleans, the news
on average student
outcomes is quite positive by just about any measure.
But the weight of the evidence suggests that, at least
on average, public spending
on universities leads to both desirable
outcomes for students and faster economic growth.
Using rigorous non-experimental methods, a 2013 study of charters in 16 states by the Center for Research
on Education
Outcomes found that
average charter school effectiveness increased overall, due in large part to closures of poorly performing schools.
In other words, even though the
average charter has a zero or negative impact
on test scores, there are more charters with very large positive or very large negative test - score impacts than there are traditional public schools with such extreme
outcomes.
At any such point, is a random variable with Still conditioning
on, consider counterfactual
outcomes as varies over,
averaging over the conditional distribution of given: There is a structural function interpretation for: within a school with, we can obtain potential expected output for various assigned values of the teacher input, holding constant the distribution of classroom characteristics (at the conditional distribution of given).
Let denote the vector formed from the
outcome residuals for classroom j in school i. Components of are the residuals based
on outcomes such as classroom
average test score (ts), the fraction of the classroom attending college at age 20 (co), and the
average earnings of the classroom at age 28 (ea).
The 44 higher - performing schools (those with
average school - wide math and English test scores a full standard deviation above the mean) «create a shared, school - wide intense focus
on the improvement of student
outcomes,» it says.
It is therefore noteworthy that the reforms brought the city's students near to the state
average on a wide range of academic
outcomes (see Figure 1).
For example, instead of
averaging or differently weighting scores
on academic performance and academic growth, a state could decide to identify for CSI only schools that have low academic
outcomes and are not demonstrating growth.
A study by Stanford's Center for Research
on Education
Outcomes (CREDO) finds that over the course of three years, Texas charter school students
on average gained the equivalent of 17 more days of reading instruction per year than their district school peers.
Students who graduate college have,
on average, significantly better health
outcomes with lower rates of obesity and heavy drinking.
Given the large improvements in
average outcomes in a district that is almost entirely low - income and minority, and the mixed evidence
on other equity indicators, it would be hard to say the
outcomes from the New Orleans reforms are inequitable relative to what came before them.
Research
on Chile's program indicates that vouchers failed to produce improved
average educational
outcomes, but exacerbated stratification and inequality.
We then used a weighted
average to calculate the percentage of pupils we would expect to achieve the key grades for these schools only based
on their summer 2017
outcomes.