The Brazilian Sugarcane Industry Association (UNICA), the trade group for sugar - cane ethanol from Brazil, criticized the IPCC for raising alarm
on biofuels in the Working Group II report published on March 31.
REP is not a fan of corn ethanol, but we do support efforts to rely more
on biofuels in the transportation sector.
(In the IEA's accelerated scenario — which sees added policy focus and investment put
on biofuels in India, Brazil and the US — biofuel production is 16 % higher again.
Not exact matches
«
On average, the amount of water required to produce one liter of
biofuel is the same amount that's required to produce food for a person for one day,» he said, adding that the problem with first generation
biofuels was that they were competing with food production systems
in terms of water and land.
Several Democratic senators pressed billionaire investor Carl Icahn
on Monday to clarify his role as an adviser to President Donald Trump, saying his position
in the administration raised «alarming» questions about potential conflicts of interest with his stakes
in the
biofuels and pharmaceutical industries.
Biofuels and other alternative sources have been
in the headlines enough to have dulled any futuristic sheen (thanks to Richard Branson's billions, Virgin Atlantic became the first airline to conduct a commercial test using
biofuels in 2008), but their widespread viability remains somewhere
on the horizon.
Codexis (No. 924
on Inc.'s 2009 5000), a Redwood City company that crafts designer enzymes for
biofuel production, filed its IPO documents
in late December.
Davis had been working
on biofuels at a company
in the same office park when he got a call from Brown five years ago.
«The study says it will be very hard to make a
biofuel that has a better greenhouse gas impact than gasoline using corn residue,» which puts it
in the same boat as corn - based ethanol, said David Tilman, a professor at the University of Minnesota who has done research
on biofuels» emissions from the farm to the tailpipe.
One of the reform proposals most hotly debated
in the Senate, but ultimately defeated, was the Lugar - Lautenberg Amendment, which would have shifted subsidies to fruit and vegetable growers and cut overall spending
on subsidies
in order to shift money to conservation,
biofuel and nutrition programs.
They include: high levels of degraded soils; reductions
in irrigation quotas to restore the health of the Murray - Darling system; the re-forestation of some agricultural land to meet emissions reductions targets; the impacts of peak oil, such as the diversion of food crops into feed - stock for
biofuels; and the price and crop yield implications of peak phosphorous, given Australia's dependence
on imported fertilisers.
Now, that intern reflects
on why the mayor tried so hard to keep secret emails that turned out to be innocuous
In November 2010, I was earning $ 300 a week for The Village Voice, blogging about unemployed actors who moonlit as bed bug exterminators and a city project to make
biofuel out of toilet water.
The investment
in truly clean and green energy production such as wind, solar, and
biofuels, and offering incentives to encourage Smart Energy use by consumers would drastically reduce our contributions to global warming and reduce our dependency
on nuclear power.
In the at - times pointed interview, Catsimatidis insisted repeatedly he did not have the
biofuel - related legislation
on his mind when the Cuomo's office reached out to ask for the plane.
The Energy Department focuses
on the next generation of energy technologies — from advanced nuclear reactors to algae
biofuels — conducting basic research
in its network of 17 national laboratories, and aiding private companies struggling to bring risky new technologies to market.
But he's also the owner of United Metro Energy Corp., a large company that is putting the finishing touches
on a massive Brooklyn
biofuel - processing plant that will be the largest
in the Northeast when it opens this fall.
Vinod Khosla, a recognized investor
in clean technology, outlines how we can better focus our attention
on wind power,
biofuels, the smart grid and carbon capture.
According to the study, electric drives have a better starting position than engines running
on biofuels or hydrogen, given the unforeseen continuing drop
in battery prices.
With the current renewed emphasis
on biofuels, Foust's team is poised to get $ 27.5 million
in 2007, a touch more than it spent
in 2004.
While at UT, David was a researcher
in the Webber Energy Group, where his research focused
on advanced
biofuel production to offset petroleum use
in the transportation sector.
Brazil,
on the other hand, has managed to provide 40 percent of its transportation fuel from sugarcane - derived ethanol and helped develop the flex - fuel technology that now allows drivers
in the U.S. to switch between gasoline and the
biofuel.
We look at the contents of the July issue of Scientific American magazine, the last under outgoing Editor
in - Chief John Rennie, including an article by moon explorer Harrison Schmitt, a piece
on the fight against superbugs, a report
on the potential of
biofuels such as grassoline, and a recollection of the pernicious effects of chess!
Vincent Eijsink at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences
in Ås says research like this could help make possible a new generation of efficient
biofuels that don't rely
on food crops.
Interest
in algae - based
biofuels has blossomed
in the past year, sparking major investments from Exxon Mobil Corp. and Dow Chemical Co., and it has gained steam
on Capitol Hill, as well.
We look at the contents of the July issue of Scientific American magazine, the last under outgoing Editor
in Chief John Rennie, including an article by moon explorer Harrison Schmitt, a piece
on the fight against superbugs, a report
on the potential of
biofuels such as grassoline, and a recollection of the pernicious effects of chess!
The studies do find some benefit from
biofuels but only when planted
on agricultural land too dry or degraded for food production or significant tree or plant growth and only when derived from native plants, such as a mix of prairie grasses
in the U.S. Midwest.
«The
biofuel tax incentives are all over the map,» she says, noting a wide disparity
in support depending
on which raw material is being used.
These include the ability to bring new, innovative products to the market; progress
in oncology, such as the approval of Genentech's drug Avastin for breast cancer and advances
in the use of gene therapy, despite some setbacks; continuing progress
in research
on stem cells; the emergence of treatments for previously untreated diseases; and solutions for food and fuel shortages, such as biocrops and
biofuels.
Vincent Eijsink at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences
in Ås says research like this could make possible a new generation of efficient
biofuels that don't rely
on food crops.
By 2012, that figure had soared to 22 per cent,
on the back of investment
in biofuels, wind turbines and,
in particular, solar power.
Initiated
in 2009, CCEI has focused
on transformational catalytic technology to produce renewable chemicals and
biofuels from natural biomass sources.
Boeing has tested two such «vegetable - based
biofuels» with this antifreezing property
in the General Electric jet engines used
on many of its 747 aircraft, Daggett says.
As it stands, however, the Navy has spent more than $ 5 billion more than budgeted
in the past year just
on oil and it has set a goal of securing half its fuel needs from
biofuels by 2020.
Security hawks have stepped up their rhetoric during this election year to push for more hybrid cars and
biofuels, and for billions
in new research to reduce the country's dangerous dependence
on foreign petroleum.
In a push toward greener fuels, the Air Force has modified some of these jets to fly
on a
biofuel derived from camelina, a relative of the mustard plant.
«
Biofuel production also shows promise for directly offsetting some reliance
on fossil fuels,» says Stephen Ogle, an ecosystem research scientist at Colorado State University
in Fort Collins.
«The most sensible thing to do
in Finland is to integrate cultivation into industrial processes with spill heat and to integration into industrial processes with spill heat and focus development
on the production of
biofuels and biochemical compounds, and
on nutrient removal from effluents.
To this end, it offers a comprehensive overview of recent advances
on promising algal
biofuels production pathways,
in terms of technological development, opportunities and limitations.
And unlike other
biofuel feedstocks, algae production has minimal impact
on freshwater supplies — especially when it can be undertaken
in ocean waters or even wastewater.
«But we believe we should be making
biofuels and replacing petroleum, and it's not good policy
in our mind to only worry about fuel supplies based
on the price of oil.
Further steps could include pushing for more renewable energy; an aggressive cut
in the use of coal and natural gas to make electricity; wider use of electric cars,
biofuel, and hydrogen fuel; changes
in farming practices; and putting a price
on carbon pollution.
The Environmental Protection Agency will propose, later
on Friday, a new federal target for U.S.
biofuel use
in 2014, attempting to prevent a projected fuel - blending crunch next year.
«It's big, big money, it's a long - term commitment, all of that scares the horses,» says physicist Graeme Sweeney, chairman of an advisory council for the E.U.
on CCS, reflecting
on the U.K.'s recent decision to drop financial support for CCS paired
in part with
biofuels at the White Rose project
in Yorkshire.
If all the brewery's CO2 could be stored
in this way, the ethanol could become a
biofuel to burn, one that actually reduces the amount of CO2
in the air and that seems to be one of the last hopes
on offer to keep global warming below 2 degrees Celsius.
Supporters of the renewable fuels industry turned out en masse
on Thursday, desperate for the U.S. government to change course after last month announcing a plan to lower the amount of
biofuels that must be added to the fuel supply
in 2014.
This kind of efficiency could reduce GHG emissions
in the U.S. alone «
in the neighborhood of 300 million metric tons
on an annual basis,» McCarl says, «principally from burning
biofuels for electricity and [from] forest management.»
A key component
in Keasling's work, be it anti-malarial drugs or
biofuels, is the fact that the methods are open source and the technology can be produced
on a large scale.
Most real - life applications are still a long shot, but commercial products based
on synthetic biology, especially
in the fields of
biofuels and pharmaceuticals, are now
in sight.
Less than 2 years ago, Princeton agriculture expert Tim Searchinger published a paper
in Science that sought to quantify how growing
biofuels on cropland
in the United States could lead to deforestation abroad.
Right now, indirect land use related to
biofuels isn't included
in proposed climate change legislation
in the U.S. Senate, as well as proposed agreements that will be
on the table
in Copenhagen.