Using fMRI techniques, we will study the effects of intranasal oxytocin and social support
on brain activation patterns and functional connectivity in the acute aftermath of the traumatic event.
Not exact matches
The techniques, known as multivoxel
pattern analysis and representational dissimilarity analysis, showed which songs Sting found similar to one another and which ones are dissimilar — based not
on tests or questionnaires, but
on activations of
brain regions.
By using a machine - learning algorithm, the research team was able to understand the relationship between sentence meaning and
brain activation patterns in English and then recognize sentence meaning based
on activation patterns in Portuguese.
Children with the lowest scores
on the social cognition tests showed atypical responses to the unknown words — no response at all, for example, or activity in a different part of the
brain, while those with the higher scores showed a more typical
pattern of
brain activation in the left hemisphere, the authors report online today in PLOS ONE.
The new study is the first to show a characteristic
pattern of
brain activation in a «social» situation involving the assessment of another person's trustworthiness, says psychologist Lisbeth Nielsen of the National Institute
on Aging (NIA) in Bethesda, Maryland.
In different experiments we will examine the effects of exogenous (intranasal oxytocin) and endogenous (providing social support) oxytocin
on fear and reward related
brain activation patterns, functional connectivity, stress reactivity and trauma - related psychopathology symptoms.
Dr. Elias and the OCAR primarily focus
on understanding why ERP works (e.g., fear tolerance versus fear habituation; the roles of guilt, willingness, and acceptance;
patterns of
brain activation during exposure; functional connectivity among
brain regions), tailoring treatment to the individual (e.g., elucidation of predictors of response and their underlying processes / mechanisms and neural correlates; rigorous diagnostic characterization of obsessive compulsive related disorders), and evaluating innovative treatments and augmentation strategies (e.g., acceptance and commitment therapy; optimization of inhibitory learning; pharmacological augmentation).
The stimulation of different acupoints in the same spinal segment could induce different fMRI
activation patterns in the
brain [142] while acupoints
on the same meridian show some similarities in the
activation / deactivation
pattern [23].
Author Alice Ely, now a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, San Diego, had already studied how women's
brains respond to images of fatty foods
on an empty and full stomach and found that both their hunger status and dieting history did influence
brain activation patterns.