This week the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released new data
on breastfeeding rates from 2004 to 2014.
Not exact matches
Suggestions
on raising
breastfeeding rates focus
on eliminating formula
from our lives: What if we made formula available by prescription only?
A few potted things the boycott and campaign has achieved: The International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes (despite what Nestlé told the bloggers, it opposed the Code - scans of documents
from the time are
on our site), the Code's implementation in 70 countries to greater or lesser degrees,
breastfeeding rates in countries taking action to stop malpractice increasing (Brazil
from median duration 3 months in the 1980s to 10 months today), Nestlé changing its policy
on milk nurses and baby pictures
on formula, stopping specific cases of malpractice such as Nestlé promoting formula in Botswana as preventing diarrhoea etc. etc..
These include, natural birth (the cesarean
rates around the world are high and
on the increase), eating a diet more suited to one's own country (not fast foods), and knowing how to
breastfeed from having seen other women doing so.
From La Leche League's website, «Research has shown that healthy, full - term
breastfeeding infants have a remarkable ability to regulate their own milk intake when they are allowed to nurse «
on cue» and that mothers»
rates of milk production are closely related to how much milk their babies take... Human beings have survived and flourished because mothers have met these needs by responding freely to their babies» cues and behavior, particularly their feeding behaviors.»
And participation in programs like Latch
On NYC does seem to work; one hospital quoted in the New York Post reports that
breastfeeding rates there have climbed
from 39 to 68 percent under the program.
Depending
on which breast you last nursed
on and whether you
breastfeed from one side or both sides at each feeding, your breasts will fill up with breast milk at different
rates.
Yet, while
breastfeeding rates in the developing world are
on the rise in two - thirds of countries with data, millions of infants are not benefiting
from this life - saving practice.
Increasing
breastfeeding rates by two percentage points per year with a focus
on mothers
from disadvantaged groups was a specific target in the Department of Health's Priorities and Planning Framework for England 2003 - 2006.
We presented data
on the high
rates of complications in exclusively
breastfed newborns
from research conducted at BFHI hospitals and the expected prevalence of brain injury and long - term disability resulting
from those complications.
We assumed that
breastfeeding rates were correlated between pregnancies based
on several sources of observational data18, 19 and used data
from the Infant Feeding Practices Study II to model
breastfeeding duration in a subsequent pregnancy contingent
on duration of
breastfeeding for the prior birth.19
[133] Research has shown that the closest relationships to the mother have the strongest impact
on breastfeeding rates, while negative perspectives
on breastfeeding from close relatives hinder its prevalence.
Although not directly comparable, our findings are in broad agreement with those
from routine data in Scotland that have indicated a positive association between Baby Friendly accreditation, but not certification, and
breastfeeding at 1 week of age.17 Our findings reinforce those of Coutinho and colleagues who reported that high exclusive
breastfeeding rates achieved in Brazilian hospitals implementing staff training with the course content of the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative were short - lived and not sustained at home unless implemented in combination with post-natal home visits.35 Similarly in Italy, training of staff with an adapted version of the Baby Friendly course content resulted in high
breastfeeding rates at discharge, with a rapid decrease in the days after leaving hospital.36 In contrast, a cluster randomized trial in Belarus (PROBIT) found an association between an intervention modelled
on the Baby Friendly Initiative with an increased duration of
breastfeeding37 an association also reported
from an observational study in Germany.38 Mothers in Belarus stay in hospital post-partum for 6 — 7 days, and in Germany for 5 days, with post-natal support likely to be particularly important in countries where mothers stay in the hospital for a shorter time, with early discharge likely to limit the influence of a hospital - based intervention.
Breastfeeding is an unequalled way of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development of infants1, providing protection from morbidity and mortality due to infectious diseases2 and chronic diseases later in life.3 Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended, starting within one hour of birth and for the first 6 months of life, with continued breastfeeding to 2 years of age and beyond.4 However, rates of initiation, exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding duration have fallen since the widespread introduction and promotion of breast - milk substitutes.5 Successful breastfeeding depends on a number of factors, including a re-normalisation of breastfeeding as the infant feeding method of choice through antenatal counselling and education and breastfeeding support to prevent and resolve breastfeeding
Breastfeeding is an unequalled way of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development of infants1, providing protection
from morbidity and mortality due to infectious diseases2 and chronic diseases later in life.3 Exclusive
breastfeeding is recommended, starting within one hour of birth and for the first 6 months of life, with continued breastfeeding to 2 years of age and beyond.4 However, rates of initiation, exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding duration have fallen since the widespread introduction and promotion of breast - milk substitutes.5 Successful breastfeeding depends on a number of factors, including a re-normalisation of breastfeeding as the infant feeding method of choice through antenatal counselling and education and breastfeeding support to prevent and resolve breastfeeding
breastfeeding is recommended, starting within one hour of birth and for the first 6 months of life, with continued
breastfeeding to 2 years of age and beyond.4 However, rates of initiation, exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding duration have fallen since the widespread introduction and promotion of breast - milk substitutes.5 Successful breastfeeding depends on a number of factors, including a re-normalisation of breastfeeding as the infant feeding method of choice through antenatal counselling and education and breastfeeding support to prevent and resolve breastfeeding
breastfeeding to 2 years of age and beyond.4 However,
rates of initiation, exclusive
breastfeeding and breastfeeding duration have fallen since the widespread introduction and promotion of breast - milk substitutes.5 Successful breastfeeding depends on a number of factors, including a re-normalisation of breastfeeding as the infant feeding method of choice through antenatal counselling and education and breastfeeding support to prevent and resolve breastfeeding
breastfeeding and
breastfeeding duration have fallen since the widespread introduction and promotion of breast - milk substitutes.5 Successful breastfeeding depends on a number of factors, including a re-normalisation of breastfeeding as the infant feeding method of choice through antenatal counselling and education and breastfeeding support to prevent and resolve breastfeeding
breastfeeding duration have fallen since the widespread introduction and promotion of breast - milk substitutes.5 Successful
breastfeeding depends on a number of factors, including a re-normalisation of breastfeeding as the infant feeding method of choice through antenatal counselling and education and breastfeeding support to prevent and resolve breastfeeding
breastfeeding depends
on a number of factors, including a re-normalisation of
breastfeeding as the infant feeding method of choice through antenatal counselling and education and breastfeeding support to prevent and resolve breastfeeding
breastfeeding as the infant feeding method of choice through antenatal counselling and education and
breastfeeding support to prevent and resolve breastfeeding
breastfeeding support to prevent and resolve
breastfeeding breastfeeding difficulties.
Dr. Matoq and his team presented their findings
from Improving In - Hospital
Breastfeeding Rates (PC - 05): The Effect of Delayed Newborn Bath and Oral Dextrose Gel for Hypoglycemia
on PC - 05 at The Academy of
Breastfeeding Medicine's 21st International Meeting in October.
While
breastfeeding rates in the U.S. are
on the rise, most women are unable to reach their
breastfeeding goals, and I can't help but hypothesize that keeping nursing out of the public eye (and therefore removed
from general public consciousness) has a lot to do with that.
Following the 1988 Armenian earthquake there was an influx of aid and inappropriate distribution of infant formula resulted in an immediate and extended decrease in
breastfeeding rates:
from 64 % of babies exclusively
breastfed to 4 months, down to 59 % 2 years
on and down to 20 % 6 years
on from the disaster.
It showed that women who exclusively
breastfed their babies but were separated
from them by work (they pumped breast milk at work) had a higher pregnancy
rate than mothers that were not separated by their children when relying
on the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) for birth control.
Recent research has found that epidural medications during labor and delivery are associated with 0.5 % greater weight loss by the newborn, and increased
rates of supplements in hospitals, along with fewer babies being fully
breastfed on discharge
from hospitals.
Although professional lactation support can improve the duration of overall breast feeding, its effect in improving exclusive breast feeding is unclear.11 18 22 Thus far, studies that report improvement of
rates of exclusive
breastfeeding have involved mainly community based peer counselling strategies.23 24 25 Even then, a randomised trial in the UK recently cast doubt
on the efficacy of this approach.26 There are current recommendations
from NICE for the UK - wide implementation of the baby friendly initiative.4 5 6 The 2006 NICE costing report
on routine postnatal care of women and their babies estimates that efforts to improve
rates of breast feeding will result in substantial cost savings for the NHS.6
Some barriers include the negative attitudes of women and their partners and family members, as well as health care professionals, toward
breastfeeding, whereas the main reasons that women do not start or give up
breastfeeding are reported to be poor family and social support, perceived milk insufficiency, breast problems, maternal or infant illness, and return to outside employment.2 Several strategies have been used to promote
breastfeeding, such as setting standards for maternity services3, 4 (eg, the joint World Health Organization — United Nations Children's Fund [WHO - UNICEF] Baby Friendly Initiative), public education through media campaigns, and health professionals and peer - led initiatives to support individual mothers.5 — 9 Support
from the infant's father through active participation in the
breastfeeding decision, together with a positive attitude and knowledge about the benefits of
breastfeeding, has been shown to have a strong influence
on the initiation and duration of
breastfeeding in observational studies, 2,10 but scientific evidence is not available as to whether training fathers to manage the most common lactation difficulties can enhance
breastfeeding rates.
Where background
rates of «ever
breastfed» were not reported, we have used either
rates published in the WHO Global Data Bank
on Infant and Young Child Feeding (www.who.int/nutrition/databases/infantfeeding/countries/en/index; accessed July 2016), or those published in the supplementary material to Victora 2016, and for the two studies
from Scotland (Hoddinott 2009; Muirhead 2006), we used www.isdscotlandarchive.scot.nhs.uk/isd/1914 (accessed November 2016).
The Scorecard compiles data
from countries all over the world
on the status of seven priorities set by the Global
Breastfeeding Collective to increase the rate of b
Breastfeeding Collective to increase the
rate of
breastfeedingbreastfeeding.