Evans suggests that a nerve toxin spurred
on by the fungus is at least partly to blame, «judging from the uncoordinated movements and hyperactivity of the ants infected,» he says.
Not exact matches
Mushroom flour: It's not made with mushrooms, but the flour recently developed
by MycoTechnology depends
on fungi.
Nail
fungus is contagious and can be transmitted in saunas, gyms, locker rooms, even
by walking barefoot
on a surface exposed to
fungus.
Heinz Mixed Cereal for Babies was found to contain elevated levels of Ochratoxin, a toxin created
by fungi which grows
on grains.
Certified Herbalist Karin Parramore has this to say: Most diaper rash is caused
by Candida, a common
fungus that lives
on our skin, especially in warm and moist places like skin folds.
Infection
by the candida albicans
fungus can cause thrush in the baby's mouth and
on your nipple.
Stop the
fungus from growing
on your nipples
by washing them and letting them air - dry after breastfeeding as often as you can.
Dense growths of bacteria and
fungi are found
on the inner surface of these flexible toys, and a murky liquid will often be released when they are squeezed
by a child.
Aflatoxin B1, which is produced
by the
fungus Aspergillus flavus growing
on stored grains, nuts and peanut butter, is an example of a potent, naturally - occurring microbial carcinogen.
When, in 2000, he published images and time - lapse movies of bioluminescent
fungi on a Web site, he was surprised
by the amount of interest it garnered.
Fisher and his team also looked for evidence of large animals
by examining the sediment in the old pond for spores of Sporormiella, a
fungus that lives
on the dung of herbivores.
According to an article
by Brazilian researchers published in 2015 in the journal Current Biology, the newborn larvae of Scaptotrigona depilis, a species of stingless bee native to Brazil, feed
on filaments of a
fungus cultivated in the brood cells.
«Hence, our findings offer hope that amphibians and other wild animals threatened
by fungal pathogens — such as bats, bees, and snakes — might be capable of acquiring resistance to
fungi and thus might be rescued
by management approaches based
on herd immunity.»
Pioneered
by Stamets, mycorestoration draws
on the natural properties of mushroom - bearing
fungi to fight human - made pollution.
Cartan - Hansen described the importance of the research in determining whether the outbreak of white nose syndrome had reached southwestern Idaho (there was no evidence of it in the power plant building), and she noted that humans can spread the disease
by transporting the
fungus on their shoes and clothing from caves harboring infected bats.
The
fungus produced the most hydrocarbons
on a diet of oatmeal but also created them
by eating wheat straw or the non-edible leftovers from corn production.
Led
by Hazel Barton, UA associate professor of biology and recognized as having one of the world's preeminent cave microbiology labs, the research points to a group of
fungi related to WSN, which appears as a white, powdery substance
on the muzzles, ears and wings of infected bats and gives them the appearance they've been dunked in powdered sugar.
Barton and her colleagues are zeroing in
on when the
fungus transferred from environment to bat and the consequences of the
fungus» relentless ability to survive solely in caves, uninhabited
by bats.
Amphibian chytridiomycosis, caused
by infection with the Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis
fungus, is the most devastating vertebrate disease
on record.
Nearly all of the thousands of different chemical substances produced
by people, animals, plants,
fungi, algae or microorganisms
on the ground or in the oceans react quickly with OH and break down in this process.
Richard Webb's excellent article
on fungi mentioned the use of amadou, a felt - like substance derived from a bracket
fungus,
by anglers (7 December 2013, p 39).
Richard Webb's excellent article
on fungi mentioned the use of amadou, a felt - like substance derived from a bracket
fungus,
by...
Secondary infections
On the other hand, pathologists have noticed another factor that could be a handmaiden in the killings: a plethora of secondary infections
by fungi, bacteria and parasites.
Out 16 plant species subsequently evaluated, those most dependent
on the
fungi were the most compromised
by the garlic mustard.
But the
fungi that live
on the plant roots might undo some of that extra work
by releasing CO2 back into the atmosphere again.
He also found that although capsaicin did not bother insects nibbling
on the peppers» flesh, it did inhibit a
fungus that feeds
on the seeds of chili peppers that have been scarred
by insects.
Like many other
fungi, Baker's yeast has mating receptors, proteins
on its cell surface that detect pheromones released
by potential partners.
White patches of
fungus can be seen
on this northern long - eared bat affected
by white - nose syndrome in Illinois.
Part of the carbon stored this way is used
by arbuscular mycorrhizal
fungi, which live
on the roots of 80 per cent of plant species.
Researchers from Melbourne and the UK identified a previously unknown enzyme used
by bacteria,
fungi and other organisms to feed
on the unusual but abundant sugar sulfoquinovose — SQ for short — found in green vegetables.
The research was inspired
by fungus - growing termites of the genus Odontotermes, but the theoretical results apply to all types of termites that increase resource availability
on and / or around their nests.
Crop spraying
on British farms could be aiding a life - threatening
fungus suffered
by tens of thousand of people in the UK each year.
By adding a single gene from wheat, researchers have created
fungus - resistant trees that pass their resistance
on to their offspring and, hopefully, subsequent generations too (see «American chestnut set for genetically modified revival «-RRB-.
By studying and comparing the workhorse cellulose - degrading enzymes of two
fungi, researchers from the Energy Department's National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) have pinpointed regions
on these enzymes that can be targeted via genetic engineering to help break down cellulose faster.
Don't be cheated
by the looks, this delicate and frail new species of orchid, parasitizes
on fungus.
Enzymes are the powerhouses behind biological chemistry, and the
fungi discovered
by O'Malley's group — like Anaeromyces robustus (named after the gray whale, partially based
on how it looks under the microscope)-- have unusual and desirable characteristics, particularly the ability to transform lignocellulose from plants into sugars.
Although the identity of the
fungus surprised him, Roberts was not surprised
by its ability to capitalize
on its situation once inside a patient.
«We discovered both
by culturing the microbes from the leaves and also
by directly sequencing fungal DNA from plant tissue, that one of the most common
fungi on the cacao seedlings was their protector, Colletotricum tropicale.
«Plants have evolved defense mechanisms to protect themselves, such as thorns, bitter - tasting berries, and in the case of certain types of grass,
by harbouring toxic
fungus deep within them that can be dangerous or even fatal for grazing animals,» says York U Biology Professor Dawn Bazely, who worked with University of Cambridge researcher Andrew Tanentzap and York U researcher Mark Vicari
on the project.
To him they resemble spore sacs formed
by modern single - celled organisms called mesomycetozoeans, which sit between animals and
fungi on the tree of life.
To see if this result could be explained
by the microbes inside the leaves, the team used two different methods: the traditional method of placing leaf pieces
on agar - coated petri plates to see what
fungi grew and directly sequencing the DNA from surface - sterilized leaves.
Insects deal with this contamination in a wide range of ways, often with species - specific responses to microorganisms and plants: Honey bees avoid flowers spiked with specific bacteria, whereas some wasps feed
on orchid nectar fermented
by bacteria and
fungi.
Because they're difficult to synthesize, companies rely
on production
by their natural sources — unusual soil bacteria and
fungi.
Researchers have warned about the dangers posed
by molds and
fungi often found growing
on the walls of homes.
After over three billion years of evolution in the oceans, multi-cellular life — beginning with green algae,
fungi, and plants (liverworts, mosses, ferns, then vascular and flowering plants)-- began adapting to land habitats
by creating a new «hypersea,» and adding anomalous shades of green to Earth's coloration more than 472 million years ago (Matt Walker, BBC News, October 12, 2010; and Qiu et al, 1998 — more
on the evolution of photosynthetic life and plants
on Earth).
Research Assistant, Department of Plant & Microbial Biology June 2002 — January 2004 UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA Principal Investigator: Dr. John Taylor The lab studies the evolutionary relationships of
fungi, concentrating
on the
fungi that cause plant and human diseases,
by sequencing DNA from different
fungi and using the differences in sequence to infer their genealogy.
The evidence for the presence of a mycelial
fungus in affected areas of the infected bats was obtained when tissue samples from the Williams Hotel Mine were examined
by SEM; this imaging method revealed abundant fungal growth
on skin and hair shafts (Fig. 1Ci - iv).
Other areas of Browse's research involve engineering plants to better survive low temperatures, and studies
on how plant membranes use signaling systems to ward off attacks
by fungi and bacteria.
A new study
by Althea Campuzano, Ph.D. a student at The University of Texas at San Antonio, and Floyd Wormley, Jr., Professor of Biology and Senior Associate Dean for Research and Graduate Studies, sheds light
on little - known fungal infections caused
by the
fungus Cryptococcus.
Experts now know that those symptoms are common among people with convulsive ergotism, or ergot poisoning, which is caused
by a
fungus that can grow
on wheat, rye, and other similar grains.