The idea of targeting black carbon may appeal to pragmatic policymakers in part because it would be easier to gain political traction on this issue than
on carbon dioxide pollution.
Even a small increase in soil carbon could have a big impact
on carbon dioxide pollution levels, particularly in rangelands, which span a quarter of the earth's land surface and store about a third of all terrestrial soil carbon.
It would set overall limits
on carbon dioxide pollution, but would allow companies to pollute more by paying for it and buying pollution credits from cleaner companies.
[21] In Mr. Bush's case, a campaign pledge to require limits
on carbon dioxide pollution from power plants was abandoned just two months into his first term.
Any such federal policy would put a price
on carbon dioxide pollution, which is currently free to vent into the atmosphere, Yohe note.
Not exact matches
The current Wikipedia entry
on air
pollution, for example, now asserts that
pollution includes: «
carbon dioxide (CO2)-- a colorless, odorless, non-toxic greenhouse gas associated with ocean acidification, emitted from sources such as combustion, cement production, and respiration.»
Capturing that
carbon dioxide and storing it will be essential if climate change induced by such
pollution is to be averted, according to reports from the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
For almost 100 years, Science News has been reporting the latest advances in science, such as this week's cover story by reporter Laurel Hamers, «When bogs burn, the environment takes a hit,»
on how the increased frequency of bog fires worldwide is becoming a surprisingly large source of air
pollution and climate - warming
carbon dioxide.
Garrett says that, based
on other historical records, particulate
pollution seems to be following a different path than
carbon dioxide, the principal suspect in global warming.
Specifically, the tax
on power generation includes a fixed cost of $ 5 per ton of
carbon dioxide, plus a variable tax based
on the
pollution and environmental damage to the community where the plant is located.
On a sprawling roof that covers most of a city block a kind of park has been laid, sucking up
carbon dioxide and other air
pollution, filtering rainfall, making it less acidic.
Last week, at a meeting in Prague, UNCTAD called
on the US, the European Union and Japan to set up a pilot
pollution «exchange», to organise trade in «emissions entitlements» for
carbon dioxide.
He cited Australia's Parliament, under a conservative coalition elected last year, which last week repealed a two - year - old tax
on carbon dioxide emissions — the country's only legislated policy for reducing global warming
pollution.
Indeed, the rehabilitation of our water bodies can not happen with a denial of science that portrays the toll of global warming
on our oceans due to excessive
carbon dioxide emissions and human folly in overexploitation, unregulated and destructive fishing, marine
pollution and habitat destruction.
Economists and policy makers used the metric to place a dollar cost
on the economic impact of planet - warming
carbon dioxide pollution: about $ 36 per ton.
This shift away from CO2 - centric emissions debates is also evident in a group blog post by analysts at the Center for American Progress, who propose a «multiple multilateralism» approach
on climate that, among other things, seeks quick steps
on sources of warming other than
carbon dioxide — particularly sooty Arctic
pollution and gases already considered under the existing ozone - protection treaty.
The ancient Chinese mask - changing dance that I saw here Tuesday night (at a dinner for participants in a meeting
on science and sustainable development) came to mind in considering the unraveling of news a few hours earlier of an official Chinese plan for a firm cap
on emissions of
carbon dioxide, hard
on the heels of President Obama's proposed
carbon pollution rules for existing American power plants.
The same timetable is likely to hold true for actions to curtail global warming, said Mr. Boehlert, one of a small but growing minority of Republican officials seeking limits
on carbon dioxide along with other air kinds of air
pollution.
Some hard realities are being acknowledged as diplomats, scientists, scholars and others ponder next steps following the indeterminate Durban climate negotiations — the latest failed attempt to limit climate risk using
pollution - style restrictions
on carbon dioxide under a global treaty.
This is forward going action for getting control of global warming by stopping unneeded GHG emissions increasing the overload of
carbon dioxide on the globe while also getting control of water
pollution.
O'Rourke always hated the bike (in print, at least), and now that it's becoming more of a needed transportation mainstay
on crowded American city streets, reducing
pollution and
carbon dioxide emissions and improving health, O'Rourke is airing his feelings once again.
Along with a boosted catch, a second hoped - for payoff was the sale of
carbon credits
on international markets aimed at offsetting greenhouse gas
pollution by financing projects that absorb heat - trapping
carbon dioxide — typically by planting trees but in this case through spurring plankton growth.
Climate change, rising atmospheric
carbon dioxide, excess nutrient inputs, and
pollution in its many forms are fundamentally altering the chemistry of the ocean, often
on a global scale and, in some cases, at rates greatly exceeding those in the historical and recent geological record.
The Plan puts the first - ever limits
on the nation's biggest source of
carbon pollution — some 1,500 coal - and gas - fired power plants that together emit nearly two billion tons per year of
carbon dioxide.
At stake are limits
on the nation's biggest single source of dangerous
carbon pollution — some 1500 coal and gas fired power plants that together emit nearly two billion tons per year of
carbon dioxide.
These would emit
carbon dioxide for at least 30 years, and for over a century, that
pollution will warm the atmosphere — whether there are solar panels
on the ground or not.
Then in 1987, Congress, recognizing that «man - made
pollution — the release of
carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, methane and other trace gases into the atmosphere — may be producing a long - term and substantial increase in the average temperature
on Earth,» passed the Global Climate Protection Act.
Jacobson, M. Z., 2008:
On the causal link between
carbon dioxide and air
pollution mortality.
It then goes
on to speak of how the horrible effects of air
pollution can be averted by enacting measures to lower
carbon dioxide emissions, which, again, is demonstrably false.
Sections 243.1 - 243.4 of Article 243 of the Code, specifically: rate of the tax due
on emissions of certain pollutants into the atmospheric air, caused by stationary sources of
pollution; rates of the tax due
on stationary sources» emissions into the atmospheric air of pollutants (compounds), which are not listed in Section 243.1 of this Article and are falling within a certain substance hazard category (except for
carbon dioxide), shall be applicable subject to determined approximately safe impact levels of such substances» (compounds») impact
on the atmospheric air of urban settlements; and rates of tax due
on emissions of
carbon dioxide
I will admit that
carbon dioxide is to plant life what oxygen is to humans and that without it there would be no life
on this planet, and stop calling it «
pollution».
However, Connie Hedegaard, the Danish minister for climate and energy, told the Associated Press the most workable solution would be global limits
on the
pollution blamed for global warming, rather than an outright tax
on carbon dioxide and other major industrial warming gases.
We push the oil and gas industry to limit methane
pollution, which traps more than 80 times as much heat
on our planet as
carbon dioxide.
Defines «reporting entity» to mean: (1) a covered entity; (2) an entity that would be covered if it had emitted, produced, imported, manufactured, or delivered in 2008 or any subsequent year more than the applicable threshold level of
carbon dioxide; (3) other entities that EPA determines will help achieve overall goals of reducing global warming
pollution; (4) any vehicle fleet with emissions of more than 25,000 tons of
carbon dioxide equivalent
on an annual basis, if its inclusion will help achieve such reduction; (5) any entity that delivers electricity to a facility in an energy - intensive industrial sector that meets the energy or GHG intensity criteria.
«Washington's Initiative - 732 would make a bad thing —
pollution — more expensive by putting a tax
on each ton of
carbon dioxide created by cars, power plants and the like.
For all intents and purposes, the two phenomena are unrelated, since the scourge of air
pollution relates to the presence of dangerous fine particulate matter in the air while global warming propaganda focuses
on carbon dioxide emissions.
These overlooked, shorter - term pollutants — mostly from burning wood and kerosene and from driving trucks and cars — cause more localized warming than once thought, the authors of the report say.They contend there should be a greater effort to attack this type of
pollution for faster results.For decades, scientists have concentrated
on carbon dioxide, the most damaging greenhouse gas because it lingers in the atmosphere for decades.
It is all YOUR fault and is very, very bad for all of life
on this planet as life infests the Arctic like a swarm of termites as that's what
carbon dioxide pollution - induced heating does.
While the EPA has, under the Clean Air Act put federal limits
on toxic emissions of arsenic, mercury, and lead
pollution that power plants emit — as well as
on pollutants like sulfur
dioxide and nitrogen oxides — there are currently no such limits
on the
carbon emissions from new or existing power plants.
Recent studies with actual data have estimated the impact of cycling
on air
pollution and
carbon dioxide emissions.
Besides the fact that
carbon dioxide is plant food and so the very opposite of
pollution, the technology of
carbon -
dioxide capture
on a full - scale power plant is still a technological fantasy.
They also lessen reliance
on fossil fuels, thus decreasing
carbon dioxide emissions and other forms of
pollution harmful to humans and the planet alike.
On the face of it, the Supreme Court seemed to be considering last Wednesday whether the EPA must / can / or can not regulate global warming - causing
carbon dioxide pollution under the Clean Air Act.
Human impacts
on the climate system include increasing concentrations of atmospheric greenhouse gases (e.g.,
carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons and their substitutes, methane, nitrous oxide, etc.), air
pollution, increasing concentrations of airborne particles, and land alteration.
Those successes include the monumental task of eradicating invasive species, establishing a «backup» population of Laysan Teal, a critically endangered species of duck, bringing the threatened Short - Tailed Albatross back to the island through years of playing sound recordings and setting up decoys and conducting scientific research from monitoring
carbon dioxide levels in a a world - wide study to analyzing marine debris washed up
on the beaches to understand marine
pollution.
The data they collect
on carbon dioxide, sulphur
dioxide, other pollutant levels, temperature, humidity and noise levels, as well as a count of vehicle passages, is sent to a central computer server and refreshed every minute, enabling constantly updated, internet - accessible «
pollution maps» of the area to be compiled.
The plan would charge drivers $ 8 to enter Manhattan
on weekdays from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m., which would help us reduce the congestion that is choking our economy, the
pollution that has helped produce asthma rates that are twice the national average, and the
carbon dioxide that is fueling global warming.
Commercial ships emit both particle
pollution and
carbon dioxide, but they have opposite effects
on the climate, said the researchers.
Kerry is working closely with the Obama administration and a bipartisan group of senators
on a comprehensive bill to reduce U.S.
carbon dioxide pollution blamed for global warming.
In 2007, when the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change issued its last large report
on global warming, it used different scenarios for
carbon dioxide pollution and said the rate of warming would be based
on the rate of
pollution.