To investigate quantitatively whether there are restrictions
on cell movement and / or differentiation along the a / p axis, we marked stem cells at a relatively low frequency to avoid generating two adjacent clones derived from different regions.
Not exact matches
Ohanian asked: «It's commonplace to track our
movements on fitness bands, monitor our sleep patterns with
cell phones, and interact with our homes
on smart watches, but how far will it go?»
Laurentius Siemer, the stout anti-Nazi provincial of the German Dominicans, joined the Cologne resistance
cell — the «Cologne Circle» — organized by the Catholic Workers»
movement, most of whom were executed after the July 1944 assassination attempt
on Hitler.
Waddington's paper in Towards a Theoretical Biology follows
on from one by Brian Goodwin («A Statistical Mechanics of Temporal Organization in
Cells») in which Goodwin looks at the question of how ordered systems like cells, and still more macro-organisms, supervene on the movements of their constituent molecules, and how one is to close the gap between molecular biology and cell physio
Cells») in which Goodwin looks at the question of how ordered systems like
cells, and still more macro-organisms, supervene on the movements of their constituent molecules, and how one is to close the gap between molecular biology and cell physio
cells, and still more macro-organisms, supervene
on the
movements of their constituent molecules, and how one is to close the gap between molecular biology and
cell physiology.
They show that turning
on this signaling hub activates the
movement of the cancer
cells.
Living
cells are micrometer - scale units capable of replication, growth, chemical synthesis, and
movement using technologies operating
on individual molecules at the nanometer scale.
Stem
cells have long been heralded as a potential treatment for a range of brain ailments, but research has so far focused
on movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease.
New research at the Weizmann Institute of Science has shed light
on the subject, especially
on the
movement of immune
cells that race to the sites of infection and inflammation.
The cerebellum is the part of the brain responsible for posture, balance and
movement, and the researchers focused
on those
cells that control blinking.
It is controlled, in part, by a series of channels
on the surface of heart
cells that regulate the
movement of different ions into and out of the
cells.
As the two
cell types exchanged air and nutrients through the membrane, the researchers used
on - and - off suction to make it expand and contract, mimicking a lung's natural
movement.
Work
on animals has suggested that ultrasounds can in fact interfere with fetal brain development, derailing the normal
movements of
cells that populate the brain.
Microtubules even come into play
on the outside of
cells, forming into cilia and flagella that allow for
cell movement.
There is, thanks to the spread of Internet access and smartphones, more information
on our daily lives than could have been imagined even a decade ago: We Google our aches and pains and stalk our former lovers, leaving a virtual trail of our daily
movements simply by carrying a
cell phone.
The new tool emerged from the PhD project of Yara Sánchez - Corrales from the Grieneisen Lab
on cell polarity: the ability of
cells to distribute internal proteins in order to facilitate communication,
movement or growth.
Using a powerful imaging technique that allowed the scientists to track the presence and
movement of parasites in living tissues, the researchers found that Toxoplasma infects the brain's endothelial
cells, which line blood vessels, reproduces inside of them, and then moves
on to invade the central nervous system.
For them, Levin thinks «there's a kind of twitchy program going
on» in which photosensitive
cells — the researchers aren't sure which ones — bypass the brain and directly spur the muscles into
movement.
«Based
on our study, it appears plant
cells need both a high density of the enzymes that create cellulose, and their rapid
movement across the
cell surface, to make this happen so quickly.»
The researchers use standard confocal microscopy to zero in
on the constant, jiggling motions of a
cell's particles — telltale
movements that can be used to decipher a
cell's stiffness.
When attractant or repellant chemicals attach themselves to receptor sites
on the surface membrane of a bacterium, it triggers a process within the
cell that leads to the modification of the signal protein, CheY (pronounced «Key - Y»), enabling it to bind to the switch and change the bacteria's direction of
movement.
Prof. Kathleen Cullen and her PhD student Jess Brooks of the Dept of Physiology have been able to identify a distinct and surprisingly small cluster of
cells deep within the brain that react within milliseconds to readjust our
movements when something unexpected happens, whether it is slipping
on ice or hitting a rock when skiing.
In addition, the two genes are turned
on in areas that are part of the cortico - striatal - thalamo - cortical circuit, a loop of brain
cells connecting the cortex to specific regions involved in processing emotions and
movement.
«Looking at a fixed
cell at high resolution can tell you where different parts of the
cell are at any given moment; but because much of biology depends
on the
movement of very small proteins finding each other and interacting, we really needed to look at how things move in a live
cell.»
«Making the
movements of HIV visible so that we can follow, in real time, how surface proteins
on the virus behave will hopefully tell us what we need to know to prevent fusion with human
cells — if you can prevent viral entry of HIV into immune
cells, you have won,» says Dr. Blanchard, who is also associate director of Weill Cornell's chemical biology program.
Based
on the activity of nerve
cells measured during the planning and execution of the grasping
movements, scientists could subsequently draw conclusions
on the applied grip types.
In a report
on the mouse studies, published online Sept. 11 in PNAS (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America), the investigators say the genetic alteration appears to release the biochemical «brakes»
on brain
cells involved in body
movement, reasoning and perception of the world, triggering over-excited activity and reactions.
The virus seemed to trigger and enter through a balloonlike structure, or bleb,
on the
cell surface, which normally only forms during
cell movement, division, or death.
A small molecule in
cells that was previously believed to have no impact
on animal behaviour could in fact be responsible for controlling precise
movements, according to new University of Sussex research.
Researchers from Aarhus University conducted a case - control study
on the condition of the dopamine - producing nerve
cells in the brain and
cells that participate in the brain's immune system in people suffering from rapid eye
movement sleep behaviour disorder (RBD).
Shapiro's team realized that increasing the number of aquaporins
on a given
cell made it stand out in MRI images acquired using a common clinical technique called diffusion - weighted imaging, which is sensitive to the
movement of water molecules.
The clinical consortium is led by AFFiRiS itself, and in addition to the PD booster trial, it is now recruiting for a separate Phase I trial of the α - synuclein vaccine against MSA, a synucleinopathy differentiated from PD or LBD based
on the
cell populations affected, the regional concentration of AS neuropathology, and the spectrum of
movement and other symptoms.
After three months, there were fewer harmful clumps of huntingtin protein built up in brain
cells, and the HD mice had improved somewhat
on movement tests.
We seek to understand the expression and
movement of mRNA from transcription through degradation and the effect that defects in these processes have
on the
cell.
Our conclusion that LFA1 and ICAM1 function during innate - like lymphocyte
movement from the SCS into the LN parenchyma is based
on four sets of observations in mice treated with αL blocking antibody: (1) innate - like lymphocytes transiently accumulate in the SCS; (2) the accumulated
cells exhibit an unusual elongated morphology (suggesting a less adhesive state); (3) tracking analysis shows reduced numbers of
cells migrating from the SCS into the parenchyma; (4) the
cells are more sensitive to dislodgement by CD169 blocking antibody.
The lymph system depends
on intrinsic contractions of the smooth muscle
cells in the walls of lymph vessels (peristalsis) and the
movement of skeletal muscles to propel lymph through the vessels tolymph nodes and then beyond the lymph nodes to the lymph ducts which return lymph to the cardiovascular system.
We make use of this it helps us to perform all our explosive
movement on a molecular level, your body has a bunch of systems which your body uses as the main fuel source in the form of ATP present inside the muscle
cell (called Creatine).
Deeper and deeper Charley travels into the truth of Jerry's nightly activities, uncovering a secret passageway with locked
cells on either side and witnessing a feeding (The victim gives the first of a few notable character moments when she shows concern for the kid as the life slowly drains from her), until Gillespie brings the sequence to a minimalist climax with a precise series of pans that track Jerry's
movements while Charley awaits a moment to escape.
Includes essays
on the titles: The Importance of
movement in living organisms Explain the importance of shapes fitting together in
cells and organisms Carbon dioxide may affect organisms directly or indirectly.
A mystery to himself, Victor suppresses his memories of his childhood
on a plantation, and works to infiltrate the local
cell of a abolitionist
movement called the Underground Airlines.
Vivian has presented extensively at veterinary symposiums
on topics that include ischemic stroke, stem
cell therapy, seizures,
movement disorders, and inflammatory neurologic disorders.
A veterinarian gently sticks a small gauge needle into the mass and fenestrates (small
movements) or aspirates (pulls back
on the syringe) to pull out
cells within the mass.
Poleward
movement of zone boundaries — This must be the Hadley
cells each side of the ITCZ (almost
on the equator).