Sentences with phrase «on central estimates»

For clarity we will concentrate on central estimates.

Hitting SunShot goals is also found to reduce sulfur, nitrogen, and particulate emissions, delivering $ 167 billion in health and environmental benefits, or 1.4 cents per kWh of solar, again based on central estimates.

These emission reductions are worth about $ 259 billion in reduced global climate damages based on central estimates, or 2.2 cents per kWh of solar.

We justify this decision by noting that, on the A2 scenario, by 2100 the transient warming predicted by the IPCC is 3.4 K, while the equilibrium warming generated by the IPCC's own formula based on its central estimate of CO2 concentration growth on the same scenario is not a great deal higher, at 3.86 K. Also, it may or may not be true that any distinction between transient and equilibrium warming actually exists.

While the underlying report showed projected future warming for a range of different climate models, the Technical Summary focused on a central estimate.

Not exact matches

The central bank will revise that estimate when it publishes its spring Monetary Policy Report on April 12.

It added that «the effect on U.S. growth is estimated to be positive through 2020, cumulating to 1.2 percent through that year, with a range of uncertainty around this central scenario.»

Slack in the euro zone economy may be bigger than previously estimated and this could slow the rise of inflation but only temporarily and prices will eventually climb, European Central Bank President Mario Draghi said on Monday.

And although inflation can be measured easily enough, central banks now rely nearly as much on estimates of labour - market «slack», an impossibly hazy number.

The recently announced preliminary third - quarter GDP (gross domestic product) numbers from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed that the UK economy expanded at 0.4 percent, modestly higher than the 0.3 percent in the second quarter and more than estimated by the central bank staff.

From a short - term perspective, one might argue with some persuasiveness that the low national carbon price is a way for the economy to ease into this nation - wide pricing regime and that the annual increases to 2022 and beyond are on track to converge with SCC estimates (presumably the central value, not the 95th percentile).

At dawn on May 26, 1637, the armed colonists attacked «the main Pequot village at Mystic Lake on the central Connecticut River, killing an estimated 400 to 700 Indians.

Of course it does not help Arsenal that Coquelin picked up the problem at the same time that another central midfielder Mohamed Elneny has headed off to Gabon to play for his national side Egypt in the African Cup of Nations and that he might not return until the February if they go all the way, but in a report on the Arsenal website the manager has set the estimated return date of Coquelin at just a few weeks.

Here's my take on Walcott; the typical English hype got to him and he over estimated his own abilities in recent seasons, wanting to play as striker without first establishing himself as a world class winger forgatting that even Henry, Ronaldo and even Messi had to first prove their undoubted abilities on the wing befroe going central, Wenger let him suit himself, he hit rock bottom when he wasn't even selected for the Euros and has finally decided to dust himself up and work his way back up, why cant we see that and just give him the necessary support?

The Chairman, Senate Committee on Health, Senator Lanre Tejuoso (APC Ogun Central), has explained that the N57.1 billion expected to be realized from the one percent deduction from consolidated revenue fund in the 2018 budget estimates, is strictly meant for the provision of primary health care service delivery.

The Chairman, Senate Committee on Health, Senator Lanre Tejuoso (APC Ogun Central), has explained that the N57.1 billion expected to be realized from the one percent deduction from consolidated revenue fund in the 2018 budget estimates, is strictly meant for the provision of primary health care service...

However, this central estimate, based on an update survey conducted over the weekend, combines the data from three different turnout scenarios: including all those who currently say they will vote on Thursday (giving a Conservative majority of 70); including all those who say they voted in the EU referendum (a Conservative majority of 48); and assuming turnout matches that of the 2015 election (a Conservative majority of 78)(more...)

• Buffalo estimated $ 10.2 million would cover the upgrades of 144 intersections with priority given to those around schools, on the Buffalo Niagara Medical Campus and in the Central Business District, said Michael J. Finn, city engineer.

The government estate costs the taxpayer an estimated # 6 billion a year, with # 1 billion spent by central government on office property alone.

President Mahama, stated that «With the opening of this interchange on which at peak hours is used by about 80,000 vehicles and daily it is estimated to be used by about 200,000 vehicles, reducing travelling time between the Ring Road Central and Feo Oyeo Intersection towards the North Industrial Area from two hours to just approximately five minutes, not only are we saving hundreds of millions of cedis in time wasted by the delay and the travel time, but we are also stimulating business and economic activity,» he added.

The bad news, for some members, was that they would also be voting on a long - stalled bill to restrict the horse - carriage industry — a priority of Mayor Bill de Blasio that would eliminate jobs across two industries, and require an estimated $ 25 million in city money to refurbish a horse stable in Central Park.

The latest estimate from Hughes's center, released on May 30, suggests that this year's bleaching has killed 35 % of corals at 84 survey sites on the northern and central Great Barrier Reef.

The Times of India speculates that more than 40 million tons landed on the coast, but Victor Loveson, a geologist for the Central Mining Research Institute, says it's too early to make an accurate estimate.

It's one of the largest intact forest ecosystems left on Earth; it's actually only three or four places that have these large unfragmented habitats left and because of that it holds some of the largest populations of mammals and birds — some of the largest populations of wolves, for example, in, caribou as well as, we estimate one to three billion birds that nest there every year and that's some of the birds that are actually stopping off at Central Park.

Iodine Source: Seaweed, milk from cows grazed on iodine - rich coastal soil Effects of deficiency: Blindness, mental impairment, goiter Who's at risk: People living in mountainous areas (the Rockies, the Alps, and the Andes), where iodine has been washed away by glaciation and flooding, or in lowland regions far from the oceans (Central Africa and Eastern Europe) Fortification options: Salt Estimated millions of people affected: 740

Previous estimates of the distance to NGC 4151's central black hole relied on measurements of redshift — how wavelengths of light are lengthened by an object's motion away from Earth - based observers.

The emission limit depends on climate sensitivity, but central estimates [12]--[13], including those in the upcoming Fifth Assessment of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [14], are that a 2 °C global warming limit implies a cumulative carbon emissions limit of the order of 1000 GtC.

But there are arguments that having such a central database of an estimated 350,000 people who are serving as governors would not improve oversight - and that this depends on more focused scrutiny of specific local problems.

Under our preliminary updated central estimate, she would increase primary spending by $ 1.65 trillion over the next decade, including about $ 500 billion of spending on college education, $ 300 billion each on paid family leave and infrastructure, and significant new health - related spending.

-- As I already mentioned, the expected future return on bonds is likely to be minimal at best, with the central tendency estimate at perhaps 2 % before inflation, and zero or less after inflation.

More than half of the 23 cats living continuously on the University of Central Florida campus during an 11 - year observation period were estimated to be 6.8 years old or older.

As a result, wildlife is already on the increase in 1986 it was estimated that at least three families of howler monkeys were residing in the central portio of the reserve alone.

And a gimlet - eyed Precisionist rendering of Central Park from 1932 by Charles Sheeler dedicated to Abby Rockefeller blew past its $ 500,000 high estimate on its way to a $ 1.33 million finish.

On May 17, Christie's will offer Andy Warhol's Double Elvis [Ferus Type], 1963 as a central highlight of its Evening Sale of Post-War and Contemporary Art (estimate in the region of $ 30 million).

(where the trend in net monochromatic flux reverses) before reaching the ultimate saturation; if this situation came up, after each «pseudosaturation», the radiative forcing can still be estimated with a band - widenning effect outside the central region where the last «pseudosaturation» has taken effect, minus the contribution from whatever is happenning in the center (think in terms of positive and negative areas on the graph).

I understand that large estimates of recoverable fossil fuels are central to making a case for the risks of burning those fuels, but the longer term risk, if we manage to survive burning everything we've got in the ground, is taking a path that is completely dependent on those fuel sources and finding ourselves living on a baked planet with no energy to do anything about it.

Not only is its central estimate relatively distant from (warmer than) the prior record, but even accounting for known uncertainties, and their known shapes, it still emerges as easily the most likely warmest year on record.

The study will estimate that ExxonMobil has spent more than $ 19 million since the late 1990s on a strategy of «information laundering,» or enabling a small number of professional skeptics working through scientific - sounding organizations to funnel their viewpoints through non-peer-reviewed websites such as Tech Central Station.

For example, while estimates concerning central tendencies of distributions of simulation outcomes are usually fairly robust because they are conditioned on ample data, estimates concerning the tails of distributions (such as the probability of falling below a critical biomass) are usually conditional on few data and thus often rely on assumptions that have no strong knowledge base.

Depending on the emissions scenario (B1, A2, A1FI) our semi-empirical estimates (central estimates published 2009) range between ca. 1.0 and 1.4 meters for the period 1990 - 2100.

The effect on global - mean temperature of assuming a large value for indirect aerosol forcing (viz. − 1.8 W / m2 in 2005, the 95th percentile value according to the IPCC AR4) compared with temperatures for the central indirect forcing estimate (− 0.7 W / m2) and a less extreme maximum of − 1.1 W / m2.

Blue lines and shading represent central and 66 % CI estimates based on SLR sensitivity to warming, holding constant the transient climate response to emissions at its median value.

I suspect your method might be able to help to improve the central estimate and uncertainty for # 1, but would not not throw any light on # 2, # 3 or # 4.

They'll join hundreds of others from Virginia and thousands more from around the country — estimates range from 80,000 to 200,000 — expected to converge at Central Park ahead of Tuesday's United Nations summit on climate change.

Estimates of 17th century climate based on say direct CET measurements can only use (a) temperatures measured in Central England (b) made with 17th century instruments (c) that can not be repeated, and (d) can not be verified independently beyond what if anything was done about verification in the 17th century..

Also, the Gregory 02 central estimate for the total change in forcings between 1861 — 1900 and 1957 — 1994 of 0.36 W m - 2 looks on the low side to me.

I didn't see anything that seemed grossly unreasonable on the chart, and as always with uncertainty about a central estimate, things might be worse as well as better.

Central estimate based on a range of scenarios, each of which includes a variant with and without the conditional pledges.

Thus a conservative estimate for the time taken to complete the LIA climatic shift to present - day climate is about 10 years, suggesting the LIA termination in alpine regions of central North America may have occurred on a relatively short (decadal) timescale.

For the sake of brevity, I took the «official» values of the CO2 radiative forcing and of the Planck parameter as correct, and pointed out to the audience that the major debate between the skeptics and the believers centers on the overall feedback gain factor, which — in the IPCC's implicit central estimate — is 2.81, almost tripling the warming that a CO2 doubling causes before feedbacks are taken into account.