Sentences with phrase «on child psychopathology»

The results suggest that negative interpersonal consequences of parental depression on child psychopathology may not be limited to mothers.

Despite strong claims that genetic theory» should replace socialisation theory», there are good grounds for taking seriously the notion that there are psychosocial influences on child psychopathology.

Not exact matches

Abstract Interest in mindfulness - based interventions for children and adolescents is growing, but despite substantial evidence that parental distress and psychopathology adversely affects children, there is little research on how mindfulness - based parenting interventions might benefit the child as well as the parent.

The relationship processes involved may depend on where the risk resides... in the child (e.g. developmental disability, prematurity, behavior problems), the parent (e.g. psychopathology), or the family context (e.g. economic hardship, minority status).

Her academic, research, and clinical interests focus on child and adult anxiety disorders, including their etiology, psychopathology and behavioral treatment.

The findings, which appear in the journal Development and Psychopathology, also suggest that household chaos and prolonged periods of poverty during early childhood may take a substantial toll on the emotional adjustment of young children.

Published on November 8 in Development and Psychopathology, the findings are good news for mothers and their children alike.

«Wouldn't it be interesting and promising if an intervention focused on synchronous mother - child interactions could also reduce the prevalence of psychopathology in the children of depressed mothers?»

The elective courses (8 credits) can be taken from designated courses on family engagement, children at risk, developmental psychopathology, etc., in Special Education (SED), Counseling (SED), and Psychology (CAS).

Our students learn through a combination of sequenced coursework, pertaining to the treatment of children, adolescents, and young adults in areas such as counseling theories and techniques, cross-cultural perspectives, lifespan development, psychopathology, psychological testing, research, positive psychology, and ethics, as well as through ample and diverse hands - on experiences in the field.

Tylenda's scholarly work centers on psychological assessment of individuals with intellectual disability (ID), concomitant psychopathology in the DD population, and broader education to the profession and public regarding the psychiatric and psychological challenges of children and adolescents presenting with DD.

The Total Difficulties scale represents the sum of items on the four psychopathology scales (Emotional Symptoms, Peer Relationship Problems, Conduct Problems, Hyperactivity - Inattention); BFQ - C, short form of the Big Five Questionnaire for Children; CTNI / CTNS, Connection to Nature Index / Connectedness to Nature Scale.

The implications of this research for developmental psychopathology and clinical work are discussed with an emphasis on parent — child jointly constructed narratives as the meeting point of individual child and parent narratives.

To ascertain whether maternal depression status biased reports of children's psychopathology, we compared Kiddie Schedule for Disorders and Schizophrenia assessments of each mother and child (data available on request).

These findings are intriguing because they suggest that an environmental influence (ie, the impact of maternal depression remission) had a measurable impact on the child's psychopathology.

Behavior therapy is considered probably efficacious for childhood depression, and a number of other experimental interventions show promise but require further evaluation.12 Currently, only 2 research groups have focused on psychosocial interventions for childhood bipolar disorder.13 - 15 Hence, increased attention to creation and testing of treatments specifically targeting depression and bipolar disorder in children is needed.16 In particular, studies should focus on children's developmental needs, address comorbidity, involve family members in treatment, demonstrate treatment gains as rated by parents and clinicians rather than children themselves, and compare experimental interventions with standard care or treatment as usual (TAU) rather than no - treatment or attention control groups.12, 17,18 In addition, parental psychopathology may affect treatment adherence and response.

'' [O] nly a minority of children in single - parent families are maladjusted; the majority evince no psychopathology or behavioral symptoms, whether or not they experience psychic pain... Although many social scientists have emphasized the effects of father absence on child adjustment, Amato's research clearly indicates that the bivariate association between the two variables is much weaker than one might expect.

Because only some children with behavioural inhibition go on to develop anxiety disorders it is important to identify both the endogenous and exogenous factors that moderate temperament psychopathology relations.

We contend that childhood temperament shapes the manner in which individuals perceive their surroundings, which influences their social interactions in a reciprocal manner and eventual social and mental health outcomes.17 This dynamic is particularly evident in early adolescence during which the emergence of the peer group as a more salient influence on development coincides with sharp increases in psychopathology, 16 particularly SAD.6, 15,18 Temperament also shapes vital cognitive processes, such as attention and certain executive processes which provide the foundation from which children perceive and respond to social cues in the environment.

On the other hand, there was less psychometric data available for the six «self - related» scales than for the psychopathology scales, although internal consistencies for these scales were uniformly high (with the exception of some subscales for the Pictorial Scale of Perceived Competence and Social Acceptance for Young Children; PSPCSAYC).

She is interested in both basic - science and applied research and her research projects include studies on commitment, cohabitation, effects of conflict and family instability on children, domestic violence, effectiveness of relationship education, mechanisms of change in couple interventions, infidelity, military couples, and relationship processes and psychopathology.

First, with the majority of research in this area centered on the prevalence of psychopathology, and particularly post-traumatic stress symptoms, it has been clearly demonstrated that refugee children and adolescents are vulnerable to the effects of pre-migration, most notably exposure to trauma.

He has written numerous books and scientific articles on parenting, family psychology and prevention of psychopathology in children and adolescents.

The Confident Kids Program is based on clinical, empirical, and theoretical knowledge of child development, psychopathology, mechanisms of change, and early intervention.

For the SDQ psychopathology scales, table 5 (and online supplementary table 5 - X) indicates the proportions of children falling within the normal (defined as ~ 80 %), borderline (~ 10 %) and abnormal (~ 10 %) categories defined for the SDQ based on the UK population norms, as well as the proportions of children scoring in each category of the more recent four - level solution (close to average ~ 80 %, slightly raised ~ 10 %, high ~ 5 %, very high ~ 5 %).

While awaiting clinical cutpoints, when the explicit goal is to identify children with more extreme psychopathology and / or delays in competence, one may employ more stringent cutpoints, based on this representative sample.

Adolescents» behaviour may vary from one context to another, or from one interaction partner to another, and informants» reports may be affected by their own perspectives.13 Because there is no gold standard for psychiatric disorders, and reports from different informants tend to correlate only moderately, using information from multiple informants seems the best strategy to chart mental health.14 Among other things, adherence to this first principle is expressed in the use of child (Youth Self - report; YSR), and parent (Child Behavior Checklist; CBCL) questionnaires on child / adolescent mental health, which are part of the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA), 15,16 and the use of a teacher - report (Teacher Checklist of Psychopathology), which was developed for TRAILS on the basis of the Achenbach Teachers Report Form.17 It is also expressed in the use of peer nominations to assess adolescents» social status at scchild (Youth Self - report; YSR), and parent (Child Behavior Checklist; CBCL) questionnaires on child / adolescent mental health, which are part of the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA), 15,16 and the use of a teacher - report (Teacher Checklist of Psychopathology), which was developed for TRAILS on the basis of the Achenbach Teachers Report Form.17 It is also expressed in the use of peer nominations to assess adolescents» social status at scChild Behavior Checklist; CBCL) questionnaires on child / adolescent mental health, which are part of the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA), 15,16 and the use of a teacher - report (Teacher Checklist of Psychopathology), which was developed for TRAILS on the basis of the Achenbach Teachers Report Form.17 It is also expressed in the use of peer nominations to assess adolescents» social status at scchild / adolescent mental health, which are part of the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA), 15,16 and the use of a teacher - report (Teacher Checklist of Psychopathology), which was developed for TRAILS on the basis of the Achenbach Teachers Report Form.17 It is also expressed in the use of peer nominations to assess adolescents» social status at school.

Impact of child sex abuse on adult psychopathology: A genetically and epigenetically informed investigation

This is a serious gap in our knowledge for two reasons: (1) Recent research has shown that disorganized attachment is a predictor of psychopathology, whereas insecure - avoidant and resistant attachment lead to less optimal but not pathological child adjustment.10 Therefore, it is imperative to evaluate attachment - based interventions on their potential value to prevent attachment disorganization.

On the other hand, insecure and disorganized attachment put children at increasing risk of problem behaviours and psychopathologies.

Some careers in child psychology might focus on abnormal child psychology, which is a similar profession, but may focus more on the study and treatment of long term mood disorders, schizophrenia, psychopathology, sociopathy, or other personality disorders.

Emerging research reveals the effects of perinatal depression on the psychological development of infants and young children of depressed mothers, with a focus on vulnerabilities to the later development of psychopathology and likely mechanisms.

Father absence: Effects on child and maternal psychopathology.

Have training in the impact of family conflict on parents and children, including knowledge of child development, adult psychopathology, domestic abuse and child abuse and neglect;

Dr. Lane Strathearn, Director of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics and Physician Director at the University of Iowa's Center for Disabilities and Development, presents information regarding research conducted in the Attachment and Neurodevelopment Lab, discusses how face - to - face parent - infant interaction promotes healthy social and emotional development, explains the mechanisms through which adverse childhood experiences may adversely impact child development, and explores some specific examples of parental psychopathology and potential effects on parenting capacity.

Positive outcomes favoring the Seeking Safety condition were found in various domains including substance use and associated problems (on the Personal Experiences Scale and the Adolescent Psychopathology Scale), some trauma - related symptoms (on the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children), cognitions related to SUD and PTSD (the Reasons for Using Scale and the World Assumptions Scale), and various psychopathology (on the Adolescent PsychopaPsychopathology Scale), some trauma - related symptoms (on the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children), cognitions related to SUD and PTSD (the Reasons for Using Scale and the World Assumptions Scale), and various psychopathology (on the Adolescent Psychopapsychopathology (on the Adolescent PsychopathologyPsychopathology Scale).

(3) Licensees may only perform parenting plan evaluations if they have acquired specialized training, education, and experience in the areas of assessment of children and adults, child and family development, child and family psychopathology, and the impact of divorce on families.

The very nature of families, with an unrepresented third party (the child) requires the mediator to know a whole specific body of knowledge about family dynamics, divorce dynamics, child development, psychopathology, addictions, the effects of divorce on children, and more.

Child Maltreatment: A Neurodevelopmental Perspective on the Role of Trauma and Neglect in Psychopathology

PSY 391 Child Psychopathology and Behavior Disorders This course focuses on a biopsychosocial approach to the classification, etiology and treatment of abnormal behavior patterns in infants, children and adolescents.

The child has been held as a psychological hostage by a narcissistic / (borderline) parent (see «The Hostage Metaphor» article on my website; http://www.cachildress.org), and in that context the child has had to completely surrender psychologically to the psychopathology of the narcissistic / (borderline) parent in order to survive.

«Modeling risks: effects of area deprivation, family socio - economic disadvantage and adverse life events on young children's psychopathology.»

The recent development of low - risk imaging technologies, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), have had a significant impact on the investigation of psychopathologies in children and adolescents.

Our results confirmed the impact of maternal psychopathology on maladaptive outcomes in their children, which suggests the importance of considering paternal psychological profiles.

[jounal] Cicchetti, D. / 1995 / A developmental psychopathology perspective on child abuse and neglect / Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 34: 541 child abuse and neglect / Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 34: 541 Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 34: 541 ~ 565

Six waves of maternal and child data from the Pittsburgh Girls Study (n = 2,451) were used to examine the specificity of effects of maternal psychopathology on child adjustment.

The CBCL / 1.5 — 5 consists of 100 items that are rated by parents on a 3 - point - scale, and the Total Problems raw score serves as a measure for child psychopathology.

Effects of family violence on psychopathology symptoms in children previously exposed to maltreatment

Her research projects and collaborations include 1) basic science studies on commitment, cohabitation, aggression, infidelity, family background, relationship processes and psychopathology, military families, and adolescent and child adjustment as well as 2) studies on the effectiveness of preventive relationship interventions for couples and individuals (including gene - environment interactions).

The longevity of parental mental illness, its potential impact on parent - child attachment, and the stress associated with periods of acute illness are viewed as factors that may negatively affect the child or adolescent's health, psychosocial competence and future psychopathology.