In Canadian National Railway v. Seeley, 2013 FC 117, the Federal Court of Canada confirms that family status protection offered by human rights legislation includes childcare obligations, and that employers must meaningfully consider parents requests for accommodation based
on childcare obligations, or they run the risk of violating human rights legislation.
Courts and arbitrators have confirmed that the prohibited ground of discrimination based on «family status» includes discrimination based on a parent's childcare obligations, so an employer is prohibited from discriminating against an employee based
on their childcare obligations.
Not exact matches
It could also have a positive effect
on womens» employment and careers by making it easier to balance work with home and
childcare obligations — since men in heterosexual marriages still often aren't doing their share
on that front.
Activities such as taking trips with an RV club or playing bridge
on a weeknight may have to be foregone in order to fulfill... MORE
childcare obligations.
In the context of family status, the Court of Appeal agreed with the lower court that «the
childcare obligations arising in discrimination claim [s] based
on family status must be one of substance and the complainant must have tried to reconcile family
obligations with work
obligations».
The primary focus of the Federal Court of Appeal's decision was
on the scope of the protection granted by the family status ground of discrimination in respect of
childcare obligations.
While the law in BC has interpreted family status narrowly when it comes to
childcare obligations, it is ripe for challenge based
on how the law has developed in other provinces.
Although the debate over the extent of employers» duty to accommodate employees»
childcare obligations will likely continue until there is a definitive ruling by an appellate court (and quite possibly the Supreme Court of Canada), prudent employers should carefully assess any request for accommodation based
on family
obligations, taking into account such factors as:
There, in upholding a Canadian Border Services Agency worker's claim based
on a work schedule that conflicted with her
childcare obligations, the Federal Court of Appeal determined that to establish discrimination
on a prima facie basis
on the ground of family status in relation to
childcare, it would be necessary for an individual to show that:
Thus, Ms. Seeley's specific parental
childcare obligations and CNR's response to her request for an extension to address possible options all resulted in prima facie discrimination
on the basis of family status (Seeley at para 95).
While employees may request accommodation for
childcare and eldercare
obligations under human rights legislation
on the basis of «family status,» the full scope of these protections — and the extent to which employers must accommodate — is still under development.