There is an additional videographic activity
on the cholera...
«Modelling the effect of vaccines
on cholera transmission.»
Spending
on cholera goes mostly to contain outbreaks in new places, leaving hotspots as continued sources of disease.
The World Health Organization and 50 other agencies working on health and international development have declared war
on cholera.
Not exact matches
In his tale, the other nations of the world unite and engage in wholesale biological warfare, dropping vials filled with scarlet fever, bubonic plague and
cholera on Chinese cities.
On blackouts in surgery, battling
cholera in Chad, and how to use charcoal to fight biting red ants.
Whether it be because you work with children, pass by a homeless individual every day, or have witnessed the impact of
cholera and unsafe sanitation
on a community, we all have something that triggers a desire to help.
An 1884 newspaper illustration, for example, depicted a skeleton disguised as a fruit seller offering produce to little children, suggesting that raw, unboiled fruits and vegetables led to
cholera.17 The actual culprit, especially in such turn - of - the - century urban metropolises as New York City, with its inadequate, overloaded water and sewer systems, was most likely bacteria residing
on the outside of the produce, or contaminated water or milk that happened to be ingested, rather than anything in the produce itself.18 Given the laxative effect of fruits and vegetables if consumed in excess, however, it is understandable that people assumed fresh produce might contribute to diseases with symptoms that included diarrhea.
«You my Lord God did not rain dumsor, poverty, corruption, HIPC, illiteracy or
cholera on us.
The $ 48million is «to improve sanitation in Greater Accra,» she reiterated, adding: «Year -
on - year, there is outbreak of
cholera and we want to change some of these things; that is why we feel, for this loan, the social benefit will far outweigh the cost.
She asked them to educate community members
on practicing safe personal hygiene to prevent them from contracting diseases such as
cholera.
For every extra zero latched
on to already ludicrous inflation figures, we are greeted with the disheartening news of
cholera outbreaks, tortured opposition and widespread poverty, matched with images of a defiant president, damning a Western colonial threat that has long since perished.
Bauchi State Commissioner for Health, Zuwaira Hassan,
on Friday, confirmed that 14 people died in the state following outbreak of
cholera and Lassa fever.
An international medical humanitarian organisation, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF),
on Friday said it had scaled up its activities to control
cholera outbreak in Bauchi.
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Head of Vodafone Ghana Foundation, Nana Yaa Ofori - Koree said Vodafone is activating its various health platforms to drive a public health education campaign
on the health impacts and risks associated with the floods, especially
cholera and typhoid.
Overwhelmed doctors — some of whom, Lantagne says, literally had no idea what
cholera was — began stacking patients two to a bed, then
on the floor.
Same thing with
cholera, same thing with AIDS, same thing with TB, same thing with hunger,
on and
on it goes... I believe science — scientists and doctors and nurses — ought to be at the forefront of that rights - based charge.»
«Plans for a
cholera vaccination campaign planned in Yemen have been suspended based
on a decision of the government,» Tarik Jašarević, a World Health Organization (WHO) spokesperson in Geneva, Switzerland, wrote to ScienceInsider in an emailed statement, adding that the decision was made in consultation with Yemeni government partners, including WHO, which advises the Ministry of Health.
The move to drop the campaign reverses a difficult decision taken last month by the International Coordinating Group
on Vaccine Provision, which agreed to ship out about half of its total supply of
cholera vaccine to the war - torn country.
But I also recognize that they are only able to secure a very small supply of vaccine and there are many competing priorities,» says Andrew Azman, an epidemiologist at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore, Maryland, who in the last month has been part of a team advising WHO
on how to allocate the
cholera vaccine in Yemen.
To control the spread of
cholera during an outbreak, rapid care for infected people is vital, including providing ready access to rehydration therapy — a huge challenge in a country where civil war has wreaked havoc
on public health and other infrastructure.
Among the many affected by
cholera throughout Yemen, these infected children lie
on the ground in a hospital in Sanaa.
When the team tested their algorithm
on data from a
cholera outbreak that hit the KwaZulu - Natal province of South Africa in 2000, it homed in
on a village within three nodes of the source, using time data from just 20 per cent of the villages (Physical Review Letters, DOI: 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.109.068702).
The WHO says spending
on sanitation must prioritise «hotspots» where
cholera lurks all the time.
That will mean eliminating
cholera from 20 of the 47 countries that have it, and enabling the rest to detect and stop outbreaks before they get out of control, according to this Global Task Force
on Cholera Control.
«Healthy gut bacterial communities are known to benefit immune regulation, metabolism and potentially even the nervous system, so if
cholera or other diarrheal diseases permanently impact the microbiota, there could be long - term effects
on human health,» explains Regina LaRocque, MD, MPH, of the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Division of Infectious Diseases, co-senior author of the paper.
As a result, dozens of passengers who arrived in Los Angeles, some of whom then changed planes and flew
on to Nevada and even as far as Japan, found that they had contracted
cholera.
By connecting distant places, meanwhile, globalization permits the long - distance transfer of microbes along with their insect vectors and their human victims, as evidenced not only by the spread of HIV around the world, but also by North American cases of
cholera and SARS brought by infected passengers
on jet flights from South America and Asia, respectively.
A typical visitor might find her way there via a Google search
on «epidemiology» or «
cholera» and then sample various versions of the outbreak map that Snow tinkered with over the years, or download a handful of PDF files that offer a comprehensive account of his public - health legacy.
Despite the unexpected bonus of a probable
cholera epidemic, Poinar was still intent
on finding plague victims.
Mooi and his colleagues have looked at the DNA of free - living V.
cholerae, and found that the different strains seem to have exchanged genes
on a fairly regular basis.
In Latin America, the team not only focused
on the 7PET strains that cause epidemics, but other strains of Vibrio
cholerae that cause sporadic low level disease.
On other fronts, Camilli's lab is busily figuring out how the
cholera - fighting phages — called ICP1 — did their genetic sleight of hand.
When a Vibrio
cholerae bacterium jostles neighbors in crowds
on crab shells, it fires a spring - loaded toxin injection.
The team of Andrea Rinaldo focused
on matching this data to the actual
cholera epidemics in Haiti.
The results showed that using this alternative approach could have a 30 % reduction of
cholera cases (375» 000 instead of 520» 000 cases)
on the island within the first 14 months of the epidemics.
The intense global focus
on the disease also was instrumental in accelerating the first meeting of the World Health assembly in 1947 in response to a
cholera outbreak in Egypt.
And then, using data collected by other scientists
on three predator - prey pairs — mink - muskrat, gyrfalcon - rock ptarmigan and phage - Vibrio
cholerae — they show how their theory could explain unexpected population cycles.
Cholera vaccines now being tested will also not work
on the new form, says Jim Tulloch, head of
cholera control at the WHO.
African nations last week joined forces to combat
cholera, a disease which affects millions of Africans and killed 13 000 in 1991, the worst year
on record.
The research found that filaments of CrvA assemble
on one side of a V.
cholerae bacterium, forming a hard polymer that slows growth
on that side of the cell.
Initial testing suggested an infectious bacterial disease such as avian
cholera caused the deaths, but findings released
on Tuesday showed West Nile virus was the culprit, McFarlane said.
One of the places that the bacterium Vibrio
cholerae hides is
on minuscule crustaceans called copepods.
The results, presented here at the AAAS annual meeting
on 14 February, showed that when the sea surface warmed off the coast of Peru in 1997 - 98, during El Niño, there was a marked increase in rates of
cholera infection in Lima and nearby cities.
We conducted surface colonization experiments using V.
cholerae, a model organism for biofilm formation
on a broad range of surfaces.
Eric Ngang Che is collaborating
on a project with NIMBioS postdoctoral fellow Nourridine Siewe
on a project to develop a high and low risk structured model of
cholera infection dynamics in Cameroon.
Intoxication of zebrafish and mammalian cells by
cholera toxin depends
on the flotillin / reggie proteins but not Derlin - 1 or - 2.
Jill was the co-founder of Agrosalud, a non-profit health care program in rural Guatemala and collaborated with the University of Miami Field Epidemiology Survey Team
on projects in the San Blas archipelago in Panamá, including
cholera intervention, scabies and head lice studies.
The ideal glucose concentration used in Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT - for patients with
cholera or other diseases affecting the GI system whose lives depend
on absorbing water and electrolytes, but who may not have access to an IV)- about 7 grams of carbohydrates per 8 ounces of fluid.