Temperature trends are therefore important for determining both past and future impacts of climate change
on crop yields at sub-continental to global scales.
Not exact matches
Concern over future food and nutritional security is rapidly rising
on the global agenda amidst studies showing
crop yields are far from increasing
at the rates needed to meet projected demands for 2050.
NEBRASKA CITY, Nebraska, Aug 20 (Reuters)- The Pro Farmer Midwest
Crop Tour
on Tuesday projected Nebraska's average corn
yield at 154.9 bushels per acre, up from a drought - reduced 131.8 bpa last year and the tour's three - year average of 147.9 bpa for the country's No. 3 corn producing state.
Planning meetings for the Global Seed Vault in Norway spawned the idea of looking
at average summer temperatures, which climate models can project relatively reliably and which have a large impact
on crop yields — between 2.5 and 16 percent less wheat, corn, soy or other
crops are produced for every 1.8 — degree F (1 — degree C) rise.
The two DSSAT
crop modules were evaluated using measured data
on soil water and
crop yield from four treatments: irrigated cotton without a cover
crop, irrigated cotton with winter wheat as a cover
crop, dryland cotton without a cover
crop, and dryland cotton with a winter wheat cover
crop at the Texas A&M AgriLife Research Station
at Chillicothe from 2011 to 2015.
U.S. secretary of agriculture Ed Schafer called
on participants
at the summit to consider the use of biotechnology to grow
crops with higher
yields that are capable of resisting assaults from inclement weather, disease or pests.
«Most modeling studies that look
at the impact of climate change
on crop yield and the fate of agriculture don't take into account whether the water available for irrigation will change,» Monier says.
But a new study casts doubt
on biochar's efficacy, finding that using it only improves
crop growth in the tropics, with no
yield benefit
at all in the temperate zone.
This study shows that although miscanthus
yield was slightly lower
on marginal, low - quality land, a farmer would have an economic incentive to grow miscanthus
on the lower quality land first rather than diverting their most productive cropland from growing corn,» said University of Illinois agricultural economist Madhu Khanna who co-authored the study along with a team of economists and environmental and
crop scientists from the Energy Biosciences Institute
at U of I.
In agriculture, aid and research are helping to boost productivity through targeted interventions aimed
at improving
crop yields, capturing water for irrigation and providing advice
on selling surplus produce.
The thing is, outside of the three full - size pickups
at the top of the sales list, the current
crop of body -
on - frame trucks delivers a relatively low sales
yield.
Crop yields are likely to increase at higher latitudes under some scenarios of global average temperature increase - and depending on the c
Crop yields are likely to increase
at higher latitudes under some scenarios of global average temperature increase - and depending
on the
cropcrop.
At a time when global warming is projected to produce more extreme weather, the study provides the most comprehensive look yet at the influence of such events on crop area, yields and production around the worl
At a time when global warming is projected to produce more extreme weather, the study provides the most comprehensive look yet
at the influence of such events on crop area, yields and production around the worl
at the influence of such events
on crop area,
yields and production around the world.
On the whole, Betts noted, food security would be
at risk around the world, not just due to changing
crop yields but also because of extreme weather events.
If
crop yields on existing farmland are boosted, pressure to convert forests to agriculture might be reduced, however, raising
crop yields could also increase the incentive to convert more land to agriculture, Angelsen cautioned
at a side event held
at U.N. climate talks in Warsaw, Poland.
If temperatures are not kept down then Africa faces a range of devastating threats such as
crop yield reductions in places of as much 50 % in some countries by 2020; Increased pressure
on water supplies for 70 — 250 million people by 2020 and 350 — 600 million by 2050; The cost of adaptation to sea level rises of
at least 5 — 10 % of gross domestic product.
say it has been predicted that «the average temperature in the semiarid northwest portion of China in 2050 will be 2.2 °C higher than it was in 2002,» and they report that based
on the observed results of their study, this increase in temperature «will lead to a significant change in the growth stages and water use of winter wheat,» such that «
crop yields at both high and low altitudes will likely increase,» by 2.6 %
at low altitudes and 6.0 %
at high altitudes... Even without the benefits of the aerial fertilization effect and the anti-transpiration effect of the ongoing rise in the air's CO2 content, the increase in temperature that is predicted by climate models for the year 2050, if it ever comes to pass, will likely lead to increases in winter wheat production in the northwestern part of China, not the decreases that climate alarmists routinely predict.»
Most TreeHugger readers probably a good handle
on the concept that large monocropped fields have lesser biodiversity than more mixed cultivation, and that industrial agriculture uses excessive amounts of fertilizer to push
crop yields to their maximum, even
at the expense of decreasing soil fertility.
And more recently Almuth Ernsting revisited the biochar issue, arguing that research
on everything from positive impacts
on crop yields to long - term soil carbon sequestration was questionable
at best:
The researchers, from the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research (University of East Anglia, Norwich), Grantham Research Institute
on Climate Change and the Environment (London School of Economics and Political Science, London), and Global Environmental and Climate Change Centre (McGill University, Montreal), arrived
at their results using the global
crop model PEGASUS to simulate
crop yield responses to 72 climate change scenarios spanning the 21st century.
Agriculture Assistant Resume Objective 1: To be able to train the local farmers
on the new ways of
crop yielding, so that not only water and labor are conserved, but
at the same time the company is able to generate quality products and earn good profits.