Research
on cumulative risk is growing, however, little work has occurred in low - or middle - income countries, and few studies have focused on processes linking risk to outcomes.
«Depending
on the cumulative risk of the pool, the insurance company will have a base rate that they need to charge to make sure they don't lose money on paid claims,» he says.
Not exact matches
In the most recent period, following the tightening of monetary policy in May, market interest rates declined for a time as participants assessed that the
cumulative tightening over the previous six months might have been sufficient to reduce the
risks on inflation.
I do not believe your
cumulative bet amount should be the actual amount you
risked on your system.
One way, I believe, to address the problem of under - reporting and increase the chances a concussion will be identified early
on the sports sideline may be to rely less
on athletes themselves to remove themselves from games or practices by reporting concussion symptoms (which the most recent study shows occurs at a shockingly low rate, [9] or
on game officials and sideline observers to observe signs of concussion and call for a concussion assessment, but to employ technology to increase the chances that a concussion will be identified by employing impact sensors designed to monitor head impact exposure in terms of the force of hits (both linear and rotational), number, location, and
cumulative impact, in real time at all levels of football, and in other helmeted and non-helmeted contact and collision sports, where practical, to help identify high -
risk impacts and alert medical personnel
on the sideline so they can consider performing a concussion assessment.
It is important to note that duration of breastfeeding, the longer a mother breastfeeds in her life (one or more babies and the collective number of months), significantly impacts her
risk for breast cancer; the protective effect of lactation
on breast cancer
risk is
cumulative.
Head Case: Founded by concerned parents of competitive kids, Head Case is a sports technology company with the mission to protect athletes from the
cumulative risk of undetected concussions.Head Case are the creators behind Head Case, an affordable three - part head health management systemthat that measures and records head impacts in G - force, provides alerts
on impacts of concern, offers diagnostic tools to detect signs and symptoms of potential concussions, and recommends the best treatment facilities in an athlete's current location.
And they go
on to say: «These findings suggest that in patients with stable [coronary heart disease], long term mortality
risk is related to the
cumulative burden of psychological distress.»
As a fellow for two terms (1997 until 1999), Euling assessed the
cumulative risk of various toxic agents
on development and studied whether certain chemicals in the environment influence the timing of puberty.
Any increased exposure to radiation contributes to a
cumulative theoretical lifetime
risk, including flying
on a plane, but the
risk from a single x-ray is miniscule.
We don't just rely
on one antibiotic, because we do know that one of the biggest riks —
risk factors for Clostridium difficile infection is
cumulative antibiotic exposure according to literature, right?
For additional information
on findings of national data analysis, see A National Portrait of Chronic Absenteeism in the Early Grades, The Influence of Maternal and Family
Risk on Chronic Absenteeism in Early Schooling, How Maternal, Family and
Cumulative Risk Affect Absenteeism in Early Schooling: Facts for Policymakers, and other publications.
You must decide now whether to touch that SBAC keyboard and
risk having your score applied (as a sticky label)
on your
Cumulative Permanent Record Card and entered as a data - point in your personal state longitudinal data record (for eternity) as failing to meet the unsubstantiated college and career readiness standard of this statistically invalid test.
In summary, although the Matthews Japan Fund beat its primary benchmark
on a
risk - adjusted basis, it generated a mostly flat
cumulative RealAlpha ™ in the last six years.
Until we begin to focus
on a nuanced assessment of short term, long term,
cumulative and ambiguous
risks, and until we form adult understandings of the concepts of robust and brittle designs, we will continue in these same tired arguments.
Drawing
on experience building a customer base for various products over many years, Clark sees efforts to curb emissions of greenhouse gases as a solution that — because of the long - term and
cumulative nature of warming
risks — is offered well ahead of public recognition of the problem (truly disruptive changes to conditions and resources humans depend
on).
Multiple social
risk factors have a
cumulative effect
on parent - reported child health status across physical and socioemotional domains, demonstrating a very strong
risk gradient effect.
This study examined the strength of association of 8 social
risk factors, both individually and as part of a
cumulative social
risk index,
on parent - reported child health status.
The findings suggest a significant role of
cumulative risk experiences depending
on the duration of exposure to poverty, as well as sensitive periods during early life.10, 12 The effect of poverty appears to be slightly stronger
on verbal than
on non-verbal skills, confirming previous findings.50, 51
The effects of adverse childhood experiences
on age - related - disease
risks in adulthood were nonredundant,
cumulative, and independent of the influence of established developmental and concurrent
risk factors.
In addition, health
risk factors were examined in proportion to the
cumulative experience of ACEs, which resulted in a more detailed explanation of the rate at which negative health outcomes increase as a function of increased scoring
on the ACE questionnaire.
Finally, for children growing up with family conflict, exposure to community violence may have a
cumulative impact
on distress symptoms and thereby influence both physiological and behavioral coping strategies that elevate
risk for early obesity.
Rutter & Quinton (1977) found that factors existing in children's social environment were linked to health -
risk behaviors later in life, and were the first researchers to describe neglect, abuse, and other forms of maltreatment (what would later be considered adverse childhood experiences, or ACEs) in terms of their
cumulative effect, range of adversity, and wide - reaching impact
on both mental and physical health over the course of an individual's lifetime.
Cumulative Risks at Birth and Subsequent Child Behavior among Urban Families, Working Paper 07 -09-FF (Princeton: Center for Research
on Child Wellbeing, April 2007).
Because previous research has shown that depression, inflammation, and the clustering of metabolic
risk markers have
cumulative effects
on clinical outcomes, 20,21 we summed these 3 age - related - disease
risks for each Dunedin Study member and found that 59.5 % of study members had none of the
risks, 30.2 % had 1
risk, and 10.3 % had 2 or more
risks.
These results are consistent with the conclusion that reckless driving in movies directly impacted adolescent future reckless driving practices, whereas frequent overall screen exposure may have stimulated reckless driving through exposure to a variety of other
risk - taking behaviors such as excessive drinking, movie violence and their
cumulative impact
on sensation seeking tendencies [35], [62] Previous research indicates that adolescents who frequently watch R - rated movies, rated such for portraying higher levels of
risk taking behavior and violence [35] show increases in sensation seeking over time [63].
Problems such as homelessness that have long developmental trajectories, are perhaps best understood from models of
cumulative adversity and amplification of
risk.32, 33 Based
on life course development and social learning theory, the
risk amplification model addresses mechanisms through which experiences
on the street amplify negative developmental effects originating in the family.
We found that, in the combined sample, disorganised attachment was related to both
cumulative demographic
risk and maternal atypical behaviour, but the main effect of infant 7 - repeat genotype
on disorganised attachment was no longer significant.
Marie McInerney writes: A new analysis of health
risks in 188 countries has found that the greatest
cumulative impact
on health comes from poor diet.
There is increasing evidence that an insecure attachment during infancy, especially one that is «disorganized,» is an important component of the
cumulative risk factors
on a developmental pathway toward maladaptive child outcomes.
Next, we examined the impact of
cumulative risk and promotive effects
on the three groups of delinquents.
A higher score
on the family
cumulative risk scale indicated a more problematic family environment (range = 0 — 3, M = 0.65, SD = 0.82), whereas a higher promotive score represented a more positive family environment (range = 0 — 4, M = 1.03, SD = 1.04).
Prevention as
cumulative protection: Effects of early family support and education
on chronic delinquency and its
risks