But this approach is hampered by the evidence base
on curriculum effects, which is quite limited due to a lack of data.
Not exact matches
Denominations encourage this illusion in their continuing efforts to produce and market a new
curriculum every three to four years — sometimes without even evaluating the
effect of the old
curriculum on learners.
In so many cases that I've seen, medication, when properly assessed, properly administered, has such a profoundly important
effect on a child's cognitive function, his ability to access the
curriculum.
«We have to deal with the issue of the
effect of Common Core testing
on teacher evaluations,» Cuomo said Tuesday at a news conference
on the state budget, referring to the tougher
curriculum standards adopted by the state that produced sharply lower scores
on standardized tests in New York last year.
To improve executive functions, focusing narrowly
on them may not be as effective as also addressing emotional and social development (as do
curricula that improve executive functions) and physical development (shown by positive
effects of aerobics, martial arts, and yoga).
The combination of evidence - based
curricula and in - classroom coaching is particularly promising and has been implemented at scale with large positive
effects on children.»
Launched in February 2017 with start - up support from the Rockefeller Foundation, the Global Consortium
on Climate and Health Education (GCCHE) is an international forum for health professions schools committed to developing and instituting climate change and health
curricula, in order to ensure a future cadre of highly trained health professionals who will be able to prepare and protect society from the harmful
effects of climate disruption.
As Murphy summarizes their argument, Niemi and Junn «found that, although the civics
curriculum had much less
effect on civic knowledge and values than did the home environment, civics courses did make some difference....
This study examines the
effects of a hands -
on, integrated math, science, and technology (IMaST)
curriculum implemented in several middle schools.
A serious side
effect of a
curriculum based mainly
on memorization is student boredom.
When music is allowed to permeate the school
curriculum it has a positive
effect on all aspects of the schools» learning and enhances the reputation of the school and its pupils.
«That's a huge opportunity for learning in the
curriculum, because kids really benefit from seeing how things become interconnected and why doing something to one item can have an
effect on others.
This narrowing of the
curriculum can have an
effect on teachers» stress levels because it clashes with their beliefs, according to Brian Apter, chair of the division of educational and child psychologists at the British Psychological Society.
Much evidence suggests that school decisions about
curricula (e.g., textbooks, instructional software, and the corresponding pedagogy) can have comparatively large
effects on student achievement.
In a 2011 interview by Lynnette Guastaferro of Teaching Matters, Darling - Hammond says that whether the national standards are put into
effect in a way that is «much more focused
on higher - order learning skills» (that is, progressive education classrooms for all) depends
on «building
curriculum materials,» «transforming» testing, and changing in - service teacher training.
If the skeptics are right, Wood writes, Common Core «will damage the quality of K — 12 education for many students; strip parents and local communities of meaningful influence over school
curricula; centralize a great deal of power in the hands of federal bureaucrats and private interests; push for the aggregation and use of large amounts of personal data
on students without the consent of parents; usher in an era of even more abundant and more intrusive standardized testing; and absorb enormous sums of public funding that could be spent to better
effect on other aspects of education.»
And WWC found in 2007 that expensively touted math texts and test - preparation software had little
effect on student outcomes: textbook superpower Houghton Mifflin's elementary mathematics
curriculum, for instance, was «found to have no discernible
effects on... achievement.»
To isolate the
effect on student learning of the language of instruction, the researchers followed students who were all learning reading via the Success for All
curriculum but were randomly assigned to structured English immersion or transitional bilingual education.
Reporting
on the statistics The
effects of this disastrous triumvirate
on the education pipeline is made apparent in the NSEAD Survey Report 2015 ‑ 16, that asked how, over the last five years, has government policy impacted
on art craft and design education, looking at
curriculum provision in art and design, the value given to art and design in schools and colleges, professional development opportunities and the well ‑ being and workload of art and design teachers.
... and if even this very brief intervention that was delivered online in only about 45 minutes of class time could have this kind of noticeable, significant
effect on student's performance, just think how much bigger the
effects could be if these ideas were skilfully woven into the
curriculum, into classroom practice, into the way assessments happen and so forth.
One knock -
on effect could be that schools change their
curriculum offering as a result of knowing recruitment will be challenging.
However, not long ago, a study by the Brookings Institution's Russ Whitehurst demonstrated that
curriculum has an even greater
effect on student outcomes than most popular policy levers, including charter schools, teacher quality, preschool programs, and even standards themselves.
This randomized - controlled experiment examined the
effects of project - based economics
curriculum developed by the Buck Institute for Education
on student learning and problem solving skills in a sample of 7,000 twelfth graders, taught by 76 teachers in 66 high schools.
Standards - based, inquiry - based science
curriculum in ten urban middle schools had a positive
effect on achievement.
One issue is that accountability in general, and test - based accountability in particular, can have negative
effects on instruction, such as a dumbed - down, narrowed
curriculum.
Examining the
effects of a highly rated science
curriculum unit
on diverse students: Results from a planning grant (PDF).
The study, «Preparing to Succeed: An Efficacy Trial of Two Early Childhood
Curricula Study Overview for Principals,» will examine the
effects of Boston Public Schools» preschool program
on math, literacy, and socio - emotional and executive functioning outcomes.
First, while state laws often prohibit SEAs from encroaching
on district autonomy, because Barbero's office in
effect is the district, she has been able to intervene directly in schools where the core
curriculum was not working.
With Maths, ICT and Business and Enterprise as specialisms, increased
curriculum time for the core subjects has had a significant
effect on students» outcomes.
After all, Cuban concludes, changes in governance, school size,
curriculum, and organization «have had few
effects on classroom practices and, consequently, students» academic outcomes.»
Important evidence for the
effect of student accountability
on effort and achievement comes from the literature
on curriculum - based external assessments.
Key themes include showcasing sessions from emerging edtech startups,
effects of developing technologies
on student - teacher relationships; stepping back to «re-imagine» the
curriculum; and working together to tackle online safety challenges: parent, teacher and student perspectives
My back - of - the - envelope calculations indicate that the expected wage benefits of higher
curriculum standards due to their positive
effect on employment exceed the expected wage costs due to their adverse
effect on graduation rates by a factor of six.
For those that found autonomy to have a positive
effect, most cited freedom
on the
curriculum (63 per cent) and control over resources (60 per cent).
Even as Americans grow accustomed to judging schools by their results — and even as they recognize that testing is the simplest, cheapest, most objective way of gauging and reporting those results — many still lament the
effects of testing
on curriculum and instruction.
The National Board urges that applied studies be done that look deeply into the
effects of these tests in school systems, school districts, and individual schools, among different student populations, and
on different
curricula.
«This research provides further evidence for the positive
effect of school - based supports — comprehensive anti-bullying policies, Gay - Straight Alliances (GSAs), supportive educators and LGBT - inclusive
curriculum —
on LGBTQ students» experiences with harassment and discrimination and, ultimately, their educational outcomes,» said Dr. Joseph Kosciw, GLSEN's Chief Research & Strategy Officer.
So far the focus has been mainly
on the exams themselves, especially their validity and reliability, and hardly at all
on their
effects on teaching and
curriculum.
Reading engagement in its behavioral form, as measured by students» participation and involvement in the STARI
curriculum, mediated the treatment
effects on each of these three posttest outcomes.
A bit over four years ago, Russ Whitehurst and Matt Chingos put out a well - articulated call for greater research
on curriculum materials and their
effects.
In the falsification models, we estimate «
curriculum effects»
on test scores prior to the year of adoption of the focal
curriculum materials, and
on test scores in English Language Arts (ELA) instead of mathematics.
They found that, although the civics
curriculum had much less
effect on civic knowledge and values than did the home environment, civics courses did make some difference.
Curriculum - based exit exams substantially increased the college - attendance rates of students with low GPAs in 8th grade, but had no
effect on students with high GPAs.
These and other studies have created a lasting professional consensus that, in general, the scholastic
curriculum has some
effects on the civic knowledge of students, but little or no
effect on their civic values.
We focus most of the evaluation
on grade 3 achievement, but we also extend our analysis to examine
curriculum effects on test scores in grades 4 and 5.
Curriculum - based external exit exam systems had by far the greatest
effects on test scores.
The report about the fourth year of the law's implementation, issued by the Center
on Education Policy, also found that the law is having the positive
effect of spurring schools and districts to more closely align instruction with their states»
curriculum standards, and...
The
effects of turnover
on curriculum and instruction are insignificant, and the measure of classroom
curriculum and instruction is negatively, but very weakly, related to student achievement.
Data from quantitative studies derive from responses to questions we posed about average principal turnover rates,
effects on school culture,
curriculum, and instruction, and student achievement.
The committee is also likely to raise the
effect of changes to the
curriculum on schools.