In a 2013 TED talk, Dr. Andres Lozano, a neurosurgeon from the University of Toronto, talked about his research and work
on deep brain stimulation, a technology used to treat Parkinson's disease, epilepsy and other neurological disorders.
Not exact matches
Among the awardees are researchers working
on ultrasound methods for measuring
brain activity, and the use of
deep brain stimulation to treat traumatic
brain injuries.
When this article was first published
on 26 February 2014, it did not acknowledge that the first trial of
deep brain stimulation in a minimally conscious person was a team effort.
While
deep brain stimulation may improve function compared with those who do not receive it, little evidence exists
on whether the treatment has any benefits to life expectancy.
The researchers found that patients treated with
deep brain stimulation survived an average of 6.3 years after the surgery, versus 5.7 years for the non-DBS patients after the date they might have gotten surgery based
on their match to a surgery patient — a difference of eight months.
Dr. Gradinaru's research interests focus
on developing tools and methods for neuroscience (optogenetic actuators and sensors; tissue clearing and imaging) as well as
on investigating the mechanisms underlying
deep brain stimulation (DBS) and
on the long - term effects of DBS
on neuronal health, function, and ultimately behavior.
«Our study suggests that a focal
brain intervention,
deep brain stimulation, may have an impact
on the circuitry of symptoms that serve to maintain anorexia and make it so difficult to treat.»
Patients affected by Parkinson's disease often show marked changes in body weight: they may gain or lose a lot of weight depending
on the stage of the disease, or they may put
on up to ten kilos after
deep brain stimulation (a treatment to alleviate the symptoms).
They next listed the
stimulation sites, either
deep in the
brain or
on the surface of the
brain, thought to be effective for the treatment of each of the 14 diseases.
Researchers used a variation
on deep -
brain stimulation (DBS) in their experiments, a well - established treatment to diminish the shaking present in Parkinson's disease that is also showing promise in other conditions including depression and obsessive - compulsive disorder.
However, it has been established that the ability of
deep -
brain stimulation to modify
brain functions depends
on the application of
stimulation at specific sites in the complex neuronal circuitry underlying these functions.2 - 5
For example, during each of the first three blocks of the test, Subject 1 received
deep -
brain stimulation while navigating to stores 1, 3, and 5 but not to stores 2, 4, and 6; Subject 2,
on the other hand, received
deep -
brain stimulation while navigating to stores 2, 4, and 6 but not to stores 1, 3, and 5.
Work at the institute focuses
on disorders of the developing
brain, such as autism and attention deficit disorder; diseases of the aging
brain, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's; and restoring function to the damaged
brain, including
brain - machine interfaces and
deep brain stimulation.
An authority
on surgery for movement disorders, he was funded by the National Institutes of Health to study
deep brain stimulation and pallidotomy.
NYC Neuromodulation 2017 will focus
on technologies and mechanism for advanced
brain stimulation in areas that include transcranial direct current
stimulation (tDCS), transcranial alternating current
stimulation (tACS), transcranial magnetic
stimulation (TMS), high - definition transcranial direct current
stimulation (HD - tDCS), electroconvulsive therapy (ECT),
deep brain stimulation (DBS), and other emerging areas.
This technology delivers a consistent stream of electrical
stimulation to an implantation site located
deep in the
brain; however, because
stimulation is always
on, the DBS's battery may deplete quickly, which necessitates invasive surgery for replacement.
Currently, my research focuses
on the applicability of
deep brain stimulation in OCD and psychiatric disorders.
The work in humans is complemented by laboratory work involving cell death in Parkinson's disease, effects of
stimulation on hippocampal neurogenesis and animal models of
deep brain stimulation.
But the researchers saw different patterns when they broke the group down by age: For patients younger than 65, symptoms worsened when the
deep brain stimulation system was turned
on; for older patients, the treatment seemed to slow down their decline over one year.
* Treated complicated grief * More
on the Dodo Bird Verdict *
Deep brain stimulation for extreme depression * Mad pride