Not exact matches
I'm only just starting this one, but I can already see that it's more social - history - driven than Free for All, including some fascinating insights
on how such seemingly far - flung issues as race,
desegregation and gender have played into the development of the current school lunch
program.
Prior to that, in 1976, Buffalo teachers went
on strike during the first phase of a court - ordered
desegregation program.
Desegregation programs in some cities prompted «white flight,» although over the long run it appears to have had only a small effect
on housing patterns in most communities.
In reviewing the available research
on the effects of segregation
on educational opportunities for black students, Rivkin concludes the effects of
desegregation are most likely uneven and vary by
program and context.
Finis Welch and Audrey Light published a study in 1987 that used 16 years of data
on enrollments and
desegregation program status to study in detail the changes in white enrollment surrounding the implementation of 116 major
desegregation plans between 1967 and 1985.
To judge by the quality of the educational evaluation work I know best —
on school
desegregation, Comer's School Development
Program, and bilingual education — the average quasi-experiment in these fields inspires little confidence in its conclusions about effectiveness.
Under the new
program, however, magnet schools not only had to aid
desegregation, but also had to focus
on improving the quality of education in order to qualify for funds.
Thus, although proponents of magnet schools have not disavowed the
desegregation goal that is the
program's roots, they currently place almost equal emphasis
on magnets as instruments of school choice.
But it seems clear that passage of the measure, which appears
on the state's Nov. 5 ballot as Proposition 209, would raise questions about a host of
programs that public K - 12 schools and colleges offer — from voluntary
desegregation efforts to certain tutoring and outreach
programs.
The Justice Department had sued to block Louisiana's voucher
program on the grounds that it interfered with
desegregation efforts.
With its findings
on the impact of peer groups, the report had an immediate impact
on school
desegregation, helping to spur the controversial busing
programs that peaked in the 1970s and lingered into the 1990s.
The teenagers wrote opinion pieces
on whether all students should be encouraged to attend college, the value of alternative teacher preparation
programs such as Teach For America, the importance of
desegregation, or the best approach to school discipline.
Columbia University professor Amy Stuart Wells, for example, concluded that the decisions of St. Louis parents participating in a voluntary
desegregation program were based «
on a perception that county is better than city and white is better than black, not
on factual information about the schools.»
The Obama administration has said that Louisiana's school voucher
program, which allows children to transfer out of failing public schools into private schools
on the public's dime, has hurt
desegregation efforts in Louisiana.